The Impacts of the Columbian Exchange Essay example

The Columbian Exchange has been called the â€Å"greatest human intervention in nature since the invention of agriculture† (Grennes 2007). The exchange of diseases, plants, and animals lead to a global cultural and economic shift throughout the Old and New Worlds following Christopher Columbus discovery of the Americas in 1492. The Eastern Hemisphere saw an influx of raw materials, new staple crops, and the income from and production of growing crops that were too resource intensive for Europe and Asia. The Western Hemisphere saw large scale population shifts, massive devastation accompanying colonization, and a significant change in the ecosystem with the introduction of new, sometimes invasive, plants and animals. This exchange had one†¦show more content†¦Knowledge of circular current wind patterns made sailing long distances substantially easier and less labor intensive. The Old World began to travel farther and farther by the ocean. In this sense, it was inevitab le that the Old World and the New World should collide. Columbus took advantage of this sea-ward gaze and the Spanish desire to exercise their power, acquire resources, and extend the reach of Christianity. In hindsight, Columbus original intention to sail to India an obvious and major miscalculation but the mere action of crossing the Atlantic turned â€Å"a barrier into a bridge† (Horan). Upon Columbus arrival, the European advantage became evident: gunpowder weaponry, use of horses for military and transportation, and iron weapons, tools, and armor. While European advantage was evident, the consequences of the transmittal of plants, animals, and diseases could not have been forseen. The Spanish conquistador Cortà ©s advised the King of Spain to send all ships with plants and animals (Grennes 2007). This recommendation comes from the large quantities of land suitable for farming crops that were in demand in Europe, such as sugar. Crops of the New World required different soil composition, weather and growing season demands, and cultivation techniques than Old World crops. Growth of crops from the Old and New World (in many, but not all cases) complemented rather than competed with each other. This is due to the large North/South span of bothShow MoreRelatedImpact Of The Columbian Exchange909 Words   |  4 PagesThe Columbian Exchange was an event that was very impactful on modern day. The Columbian Exchange was the widespread trade of plants, animals, guns, and diseases. It occured between the Americas, Africa, and Europe. Exa mples of products that the Americas contributed are turkey, squash, and potatoes. Examples of products that Europe contributed are horses, sugar, and smallpox. Columbian exchange was a huge impact on our modern day world because it changed war and hunting, it introduced new ingredientsRead MoreImpact Of The Columbian Exchange970 Words   |  4 PagesCrosby used the term â€Å"Columbian Exchange† for this significant event. In general, the Columbian Exchange has not only changed Europeans and Native Americas ways of life but also helped to shape the world today. First of all, the changes in agriculture has a great impact on both the Old World and the New in terms of culture and economy. The popular New World crops such as maize, white potatoes, sweet potatoes, and manioc travel to the Old Worlds during the Columbian Exchange. Thanks to the suitableRead MoreCultural Impact Of The Columbian Exchange1153 Words   |  5 PagesThe Columbian Exchange brought direct changed that modified the cultural characteristics of many people. Though religion was a weapon of domination, it was food that created a great cultural impact. This paper will focus on the cultural impact that food had in the world, and how much Native American food contributed to the economy and culture of the entire planet. The Columbian Exchange started after Christopher Columbus’ â€Å"discovery† in 1942 of a New World. This discovery lent to the entire WesternRead MoreThe Cultural Impacts Of The Columbian Exchange775 Words   |  4 PagesThe Columbian Exchange By definition, the Columbian Exchange is described as the transatlantic flow of goods, people, and diseases, beginning with Christopher Columbus’s voyages and discovery of the New World in 1492. (Give Me Liberty!) This interpretation, however, does not give this event the acknowledgement it deserves, as the effects of this complex transaction made a significant impact of the modern history of the world. It completely shaped the world humans live in today, from the languagesRead MorePositive And Negative Impacts Of The Columbian Exchange1271 Words   |  6 PagesThe Columbian exchange has helped to double the world’s population between 1650 and 1850. The exchange introduced to the new and old worlds to a variety of things that undoubtedly has shaped the world in time that followed. The Columbian Exchange refers the time that resulted after Christopher Columbus and other explorers discovered the land that would become known as the Americas and many islands, such as Berm uda and the Caribbean. This age of exploration and discovery introduced the newly discoveredRead MoreThe Impact Of The Columbian Exchange On The New World1051 Words   |  5 PagesAfter the discovery of the New World, a new era opened that would come to be known as the Columbian Exchange. With the transfer of plants, animals, culture, diseases, and ideas between Europe and the Americas, good came from the Columbian Exchange which became a possibility after Christopher Columbus set sail in 1492, giving him full credit for this duration. The plants associated with the Columbian Exchange affected the Old and New Worlds by providing success in agriculture as well as technologicalRead MoreSocial Impact Of The Columbian Exchange937 Words   |  4 PagesThe Columbian Exchange, derived from the voyages of Columbus to the Americas, was a chapter in history that connected the Old World to the New World by exchanging crops, culture, and technology. The Columbian Exchange in the Western Hemisphere resulted in extensive demographic, social, economic, and environmental changes. The arrival of Europeans to Native American land produced an intense mixture of culture and population fluctuation. Not only did this exchange affect the social aspect between theRead MoreImpact Of The Columbian Exchange On The New World Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pagesa few years he took down the Aztec Empire, which opened the door for other explorers to invade the new world as well in their hopes of finding gold as well. 3. Describe what the Columbian Exchange was, and list examples. - The Columbian Exchange was a worldwide transfer of plants, animals, and diseases. Before Columbian Exchanged certain foods were not in European meals such as, corn, potatoes, and different kinds of beans – (kidney, lima), peanuts, and peppers. The same for the Native AmericansRead MoreImpact Of Native American Life Before The Columbian Exchange1724 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience was completely different than the Native Americans and because of this one sided record our history books and accounts are bias which we need to remember and consider when talking about this time period. Columbian Exchange Impact- The Columbian Exchange refers to the exchange of ideas, plants, food, diseases, animals, people, technology, and culture between Europe, the Americas, and Africa which followed Christopher Columbuss voyages to the Americas from between 1492 to 1504. The transferRead MoreAmerica Before Columbus And The Columbian Exchange1597 Words   |  7 Pagesthe fact that it was not merely the arrival of conquistadors and colonists that irrevocably changed the landscape of the Americas, but that it was also the coined term known as the â€Å"Columbian Exchange† that afforded these travelers the ability to proliferate so successfully. The basic definition of the Columbian exchange is one that defines the importation of European flora and fauna. It could also loosely represent other imports, both intended and unintended, such as tools, implements, and even disease

Confucius; Then Now - 973 Words

Confucius; Then Now Confucius, a Chinese philosopher, can be argued to be the first and most significant of Chinese political thinkers. His philosophy traveled across the many kingdoms in China, centuries later becoming a part of the foundation of modern Chinese governance. Born after the fall of the Zhou Dynasty, Confucius belonged to the Warring States Era, a time of significant chaos. From the time of his being to modern day, people from China and many other countries in the world have studied the core values of his teachings, all hoping to make such values applicable to their own lives. Although the extent of Confucius’s teachings is astonishing at the least, one should not neglect to understand the interpretations of†¦show more content†¦In fact, Confucius in passage 12.1 emphasizes the importance of ritual: â€Å"Do not look unless it is in accordance with ritual; do not listen unless it is in accordance with ritual; do not speak unless it is in accordance with ritual; do not move unless it is in accordance with ritual.† Because of the vast scope of ritual in society, it cannot be disregarded in Confucian philosophy. One cannot perform any tasks from serving of food to chatting with friends without having considered ritual, in order to fulfill the expectations of an ideal person. This practice of ritual is commonly seen in America as etiquette, in the form of politeness and general respect. However, this cannot be accepted to be of the same value. Confucius’s statement taken from passage 12.1 can be expected to receive a much different response from the twenty-first century American as opposed to a response from a Chinese person during Confucius’s time. In regards to other values found in American society, etiquette usually does not outshine values of freedom, honesty, and pride. Some Americans may find ritual to be humorous because of its absurdity, while others may find it to be a value that needs more public interest. There fore, ritual in American society is not to be easily understood, especially in the magnitude seen in Chinese culture. Confucius believed that benevolence andShow MoreRelatedA Brief Look at Confucius763 Words   |  3 PagesConfucius faced a lot of troubles during his time, mainly from his unpopularity with the feudal leaders of China – way back when China was still divided by states. Although Confucius is considered to be the greatest teachers today, he considered himself a failure since he never attained a significant role in the government or be an adviser to a leader who would listen to him in his life time. Confucius would never know how his ideology greatly influenced a lot of people, and systems – not only inRead MoreConfucianism : A Great Chinese Thinker And Philosopher Who Lived During The Warring States1206 Words   |  5 PagesSarthak Singh Mr Rainey 18 June 2015 Ancient China Confucianism Who was Confucius? Confucius was a great Chinese thinker and philosopher who lived during the Warring States Period from 551-479 BCE. He was born in 551 BC, in Zou, Lu state in a family that was in between common people and aristocrats. He never held a high-class job, only working as a shepherd, cowherd, clerk, and a book-keeper. His mother died when he was 23 and he then mourned for three years, an Ancient Chinese tradition. LuRead MoreDiscusses Confucius contributions in the humanities by explaining his concept of moral rectitude.1191 Words   |  5 PagesConfucius Confucius life was of tremendous importance in the forming of Chinese culture. Confucius plan and simple approach to life, revealed his deep seeded beliefs that through great human effort one can shape their own future. He had great faith in the ordinary man and believed that they are teachable and perfectible. Confucius believed that ordinary humans could be come awe-inspiring with wisdom and great knowledge. The quest to improve one s self became deeply rooted in the ConfucianRead MoreConfucianism Is An Eastern Asia Religion / Philosophy1071 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloped from the teachings of Confucius. It is more a system of ethics and social behavior. People who follow the teachings of Confucius also observe traditional Chinese religion, which is a combination of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism alongside local practices and beliefs. Confucianism has greatly influenced the history of Chinese civilizations, cultures, and territories up to the 21st century. Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, was born in 551 BCE in what is now known as Shantung ProvinceRead MoreEssay on The Culture and History of China1656 Words   |  7 Pagesgreat impact on Chinas ancient and modern day societies is Master Confucius. Confucius has inspired the literature of modern and ancient China through important books which are still being read by Chinese authors today. Moreover, Confucius has had many achievements which have revolutionized philosophy in contemporary China through his philosophy of â€Å"The Five Relationships† which teach us truth to being human. Lastly, Confucius has had a major influence over religion throughout Chinas ancientRead MoreSimilarities Between Confucius And The Great Scholar Confucius Essay874 Words   |  4 PagesChinese governments to see that it is influenced greatly by the great scholar Confucius. Do we see these influences in today’s systems of governments? Confucius had many different areas of focus but we can whittle that down to three areas. The three main areas of Confucius are all seen in some way in the Ancient Chinese governments. The first point in Confucius s three main points is the importance of family. Confucius stressed that family is composed of many types of relationships within the familyRead MoreConfucius, a child brought up in poverty, enjoyed setting up sacrificial vessels and imitating700 Words   |  3 PagesConfucius, a child brought up in poverty, enjoyed setting up sacrificial vessels and imitating gestures of rituals. When he reached the age of 33, he studied customs and traditions of Chou Empire. (The Famous People) Early in Confucius’ life, he has discovered something he is passionate about. He proved that his early interest in rituals as a child was carried on in his career and on what will be the center of his life. â€Å"The founder of Confucianism, Master Kong (Confucius, 551-479 B.C.E.) did notRead MoreU.S Goverment Essay670 Words   |  3 Pagesgovernment Name Professor Institution Course Date American government When many people get to hear the term Confucius, they often relate the notion to wisdom, values, and clever phrases. Confucius’ teachings centers on philosophy and specifically deals with effective leadership ideologies. Confucius states that good government comprise of a ruler playing the role of a ruler; in that, each person having a leadership role is required to perform the delegatedRead More Confucius Curry and a Mountain Dew1396 Words   |  6 PagesPepsi. We could use some manners, or maybe just a reintroduction. Confucius thought is constructed on kindness and propriety, as well as holding the morally virtuous to be the ideal person. This philosophy exceedingly expresses value in benevolence, education, and the treatment of other people, but has hidden innuendos that would knock the petals off any flower child. In this reflection paper, I will dabble with how incorporating Confucius thought and practices would help in some areas of American societyRead MoreSimilariti es Between Confucianism And Ancient China1248 Words   |  5 Pageshistorians and philosophers and many believe the myth of Confucius developing Confucianism all in his lonesome. Confucius was born in the historical state of Lu at a time when Zhou Dynastic power was crumbling. The Zhou Dynasty has started to lose control and Ancient China erupted into a struggle for power. Many ruling elites craved for unification thus granting them total control of the Zhou household, known as the Warring States Period. Confucius believed the founders of the Zhou Dynasty had established

Green Plant Supply Chain Management Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Green Plant Supply Chain Management. Answer: Sustainable Supply Chain Management The use of green plant saves energy in the manufacturing industries and minimizes the cost of business. According to Chen et al. (2014), Taiwan semiconductor manufacturing company saved NT $ 26 million through the use of the Green plant. The Modern world has seen legislation that pursues Manufacturers to be responsible in business, an aspect that strains the organization's resources. According to Mitra Datta (2014), most countries have laws that force organizations to dispose or recover products that may be returned after use. The recovery logistics increases the cost of operation. However, Mitra Datta (2014) note those manufacturers that engage in product recovery ask for economic incentives. This would help in the overall reduction of cost. Additionally, manufacturers who seek to reduce their operation cost must develop sustainable scorecards for products to plan sustainable operation cost. Kashmanian Moore (2014) points out that McDonald's have an environmental scorecard that they use to entice suppliers to engage in energy, water, and waste reduction. Moreover, IKEA uses product scorecard to ensure use of more renewable materials and encourage their suppliers to enhance energy efficiency (Kashmanian Moore, 2014). Sustainable scorecards will help manufacturers minimize cost. Organizations are faced with high production costs in the course of business. However, Companies may minimize the cost through green alternatives. According to Gechevski, Kochov Popovska-Vasilevska (2016), the reduction of power consumption, finding substitutive sources of energy and recycling will help organizations solve issues of higher production cost. Thus, engaging in sustainable supply chain management will allow companies to minimize cos t. References Chen, J. C., Shen, T.-C., Fun, C.-P., Chang, J. W.-H., Chang, T.-Y., Lin, Z.-S., Lin, Y.-J. (2014). A Study of Incentives and its Policies for Sustainability in Supply. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering Operations Management, (pp. 812-816). TaiPei. GECHEVSKI, D., KOCHOV, A., POPOVSKAVASILEVSKA, S. (2016). Reverse logisitics and Green Logistics way to impvoving the environmental sustainability. Acta Technica Corvininesis - Bulletin of Engineering, 63-70. Kashmanian, R. M., Moore, J. R. (2014, Summer). Building Greater Sustainability in Supply Chains. Environmental Quality Management, 13-37. Mitra, S., Datta, P. P. (2014). Adoption of green supply chain management practices and their impact on performance:. International Journal of Production Research,, 2085-2107.

Counseling process1 Essay Example For Students

Counseling process1 Essay Overview of Counseling and Psychotherapy Psychotherapy is the treatment of individuals with emotional problems, behavioral problems, or mental illness primarily through verbal communication. At one time the term psychotherapy referred to a form of psychiatric treatment used with severely disturbed individuals. Counseling, on the other hand, refers to the treatment of people with milder psychological problems or to advice given on vocational and educational matters. Counseling psychologists usually work in schools or industrial firms, advising and assisting people. Today the distinction between psychotherapy and counseling is quite blurred, and many mental health professionals use the terms interchangeably. Psychotherapy is an important form of treatment for many kinds of psychological problems. In most types of psychotherapy, as well as counseling, a person discusses his or her problems one-on-one with a therapist. The therapist tries to understand the persons problems and to help the individual change distressing thoughts, feelings, or behaviors. People often seek psychotherapy when they have tried other approaches, like counseling, to solving a personal problem. For example, people who are depressed, anxious, or have drug or alcohol problems may find that talking to friends or family members is not enough to resolve their problems. Sometimes people may want to talk to a therapist about problems they would feel uncomfortable discussing with friends or family, such as being sexually abused as a child. Finding a therapist to talk to who is knowledgeable about emotional problems, has patients best interests at heart, and is relatively objective can be extremely helpful. Psychotherapy differs in two ways from counseling or from the informal help or advice that one person may give another. First, a trained, certified, or licensed therapist conducts psychotherapy. In addition, treatment methods in psychotherapy are guided by well-developed theories about the sources of personal problems. The concept of counseling, on the other hand, is essentially liberal in that the assumptions underlying its theory and practice are, first, that each individual has the right to shape his own destiny and second, that the relatively mature and experienced members of the community are responsible for ensuring that each persons choice shall serve both his own interests and those of the society to which he belongs. Anybody can give advice to anyone who needs it. Thus, counseling can take place almost anywhere and at anytime. The counselor does not attempt, however, to solve the persons problems for him. Adjustment is an individual matter that each person must discover for himself, and the counselor mainly tries to clarify the persons own thinking so that he can be guaranteed the fulfillment of his personal needs and aspirations. Mental health professionals agree that the effectiveness of therapy depends to a large extent on the quality of the relationship between the client and therapist. In general, the better the rapport is between therapist and client, the better the outcome of therapy. If a person does not trust a therapist enough to describe deeply personal problems, the therapist will have trouble helping the person change and improve. For clients, trusting that the therapist can provide help for their problems is essential for making progress. The founder of person-centered therapy, Carl Rogers, believed that the most important qualities in a therapist are being genuine, accepting, and empathic. Almost all therapists today would agree that these qualities are important. Being genuine means that therapists care for the client and behave toward the client as they really feel. Being accepting means that therapists should appreciate clients for who they are, despite the things that they may have done. Therapists do not have to agree with clients, but they must accept them. .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e , .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e .postImageUrl , .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e , .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e:hover , .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e:visited , .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e:active { border:0!important; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e:active , .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Wetland Conservation Essay Being empathic means those therapists understand the clients feelings and experiences and convey this understanding back to the client. What is more effective then? Psychotherapy or counseling? This question has been hotly debated for decades, and research on this issue presents many difficulties. In conducting studies that compare different therapies, researchers seek to make sure that each treatment group is as similar as possible. For example, researchers may limit the groups to people with the same severity of depression. In addition, within each treatment group, researchers try to make sure that therapists are using the same techniques and are trained similarly. However, patients do not come to .