Korea and the Internet :: Computers Language Communication Papers

Korea and the cyberspaceSince its birth a generation ago, the meshwork has been dominated by the English language and labor union American culture. In a 1998 survey conducted by the Internet look group, eMarketer, two-thirds (68 percent) of a little over 60 one one million million million million Internet users ecumenical reside in just two countries, the United States, with 37 million users, and Canada, which has just over 4 million. Ab step forward 60 percent of the Internet host computing machines are located in the United States. Nine out of 10 Internet users today are English-speaking. No fewer than 82 percent of home pages (web sites) are in English, according to the Internet guilds survey of 60,000 computers with Internet addresses. Yet some foresee an mop up to this electronic hegemony. The number of non-U.S. Internet users is about to outnumber those inside the sylvan soon and increase by nine-fold over the next five years, from 16.4 million in 1997 to 143 million by the year 2002, representing an annual growth charge per unit of 70 percent. In that case, the present practice of conducting business, presenting news and information, and performing word of honor on the Internet will have to be drastically changed. The widespread use of English will eventually be contested and the Internet itself will become multicultural. This is already happening. A consortium of American computer companies has developed a universal digital code known as Unicode to allow computers to represent the letters and characters of virtually all the worlds languages. Major search engines same Yahoo and Excite offer their go in multiple languages. Netscape Communications in partnership with the leading Latin American Internet service, Star Media Network, provides a free Internet go by in Spanish and Portuguese. Internet services in languages other than English, like Star Media, are starting to provide world and regional news, weather, expect listings, e-mail, ch at rooms, Internet access and more, all in the users native language. tending(p) such developments, optimists argue that far from ending diversity, the Internet will bear on it by allowing even small groups of people to disseminate their messages worldwide. By passage the middle range languages, it may actually protect minority languages be with extinction. A wider range of languages on the Internet means at to the lowest degree in theory that a wider range of ideas will be transfer in a cyberspace, the long-promised global village. Despite a tremendous inflow of non-English languages in recent years, however, the Internet has a long way to go before it becomes a truly multilingual medium.

Pharmacogenetics

History Pharmaco transmissibles was first discovered in the 1950s, however it was utilize to isolate how genes affected the metabolizing of medicines. When pharmacogenetics was first started, they did not have the aid of the engine room we do today, so the doctors of the 1950s discovered how genes affected drugs by scrutiny how people of different ethnicities reacted to drugs, and they would record how one ethnicity would react to drug and what location effects they would get comp atomic number 18d to an other(a) ethnicity, however this was first done because of crotchet or chance.Once enough data had been collected, it showed that these tests should be done for any other drug made in the drug development process, and has since then progressed done the years due to the progression of technology. Facts First pharmacogenetics trait discovered was the unfitness to taste the chemical phenylthiourea, and this was due to hereditary reasons. Negative drug reactions are believed to be the reason behind 100,000 deaths in U. S. hospitals every year. 2. 2 one thousand million more suffer from non fatal but still serious reactions to drugs severally year.What is Pharmacogenetics? Pharmacogenetics is the analyze of how the genes of a psyche will affect how they react to drugs. This reaction fecal matter be positive or negative, the positive affect macrocosm the drug working, and the negative affect could be bad reactions or death. These reactions are caused by the way your genes react with the ingredients of the drug. By engaging in the study of pharmacogenetics, we have figured let out wherefore men and women react to drugs differently, and why people of different races react to drugs differently.Using this knowledge doctors have changed the ingredients and structure of the drugs so that they would have the desired affect. With advances in Pharmacogenetics, People would not have to go to the doctors over and over again because they had a negative affect to the drug, because later your doctor had examined your genes, he would be able to identify the perfect drug for you, which would less likely have severe effects. Ethical questions about PharmacogeneticsOne of the biggest problems with pharmacogenetics is that the person must be genetically screened first so that their doctor can analyze their genes and see which drug would be best for the patient. What is wrong with the genetic screening is that if the company the patient was working out found out the person was likely to die young or had a aim to get sick, the company could end up firing the person to egress costs if the company offers health insurance to its workers.Health insurances Companies could also use the selective information they found out about this person to deny them coverage or raise the price of their coverage.Sources www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752627/ http//www. actionbioscience. org/genomic/barash. html http//www. prozactruth. com/pharmagenetics. htm http//www. dartmouth. edu/dmsheart/genetics/pharm/pharm. html http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/About/ fuze/pharm. html http//medical-dictionary. thefreedictionary. com/Pharmacogenetics www. ornl. gov/hgmis/medicine/pharma. html www. nigms. nih. gov/pharmacogenetics/

Aristotles Life Essay

Aristotle (384-322 BC) was a classic philosopher, educator, and scientist, and was also unrivaled of the most influential thinkers in western culture (World Book 663). Through his writings, Aristotle considered, summarized, criticized, and helped to further develop many of these traditions from which he had learned from Plato, his teacher. He was born in Stagira, and both of his parents died when he was a boy. His legal guardian named Proxenus raised him (World Book 663).At the age of 18 categorys of age, Aristotle entered Platos school in Athens called the Academy. When Plato died in 347 BC, Aristotle unexpended the Academy to live with some of Platos disciples who were living with Hermeias. In 334 BC, he returned to Athens and founded a school called the Lyceum (World Book 663). His school, philosophy, and his followers were called peripatetic, which is Greek for walk. The reason for this name was because Aristotle did most of his teaching while he was walking with his studen ts.After Alexander the Greats death in 323 BC, Aristotle was prosecute with impiety by the Athenians, which was a similar crime that was brought upon another philosopher, Socrates. demented that he would be set to death for this charge, Aristotle fled to the city of Chalcis. A year after his arrival in Chalcis, Aristotle died (World Book 663). Aristotles Physics Aristotle massage on basically all of the basic known subjects (Math, Science, Literature, English, Ethic, etc).He also made his contribution in the field of Physics and Metaphysics (means after physics). Aristotles Physics is composed of several books and each is broken up into different parts of physics. In Aristotles Physics, he thinks that natural objects are substances, and that they exist of both matter and form. Matter and form cannot be separated from one another (Internet). He goes on to explain that all substances have inwardly each one of us, is the origin of our change and movement.

Physics Cantilever Lab

fencesitter Assessment Physics Lab (SL) Cantilever Flexion Cherno Okafor Mr. Ebrahimi SPH4U7 October 21st, 2012 Introduction persona The purpose of this Physics Lab is to investigate what factors determine the amount of flection of the project. Hence, the objective is to establish a relationship betwixt the distance of a stick out, which may give roughly insight into the physics of cantilevers. Hypothesis If nonpareil gains the length of a cantilever, one would birth there to be an increase in aside/ flexion of the cantilever.Similarly, if one increases the band of the shoot down, one would expect there to be an increase in the excursion/flexion of the cantilever. In addition, I predict that proportionality allow also occur between the independent and dependent variables. If the length of the cantilever doubles, it is expected that the flexion/deflexion would also double. Similarly, if the mickle of the cargo doubles, the deflexion/flexion would also double. Variable s In this investigation, I chose deuce variables the length of the cantilever and the mass of the commove.First, I chose to round the effect of the length of the cantilever on its deflection when loaded with a constant mass because I knew from prior experience that there was some relationship between the two variables. * Independent Variable The length of the cantilever in metres, which will be varied by changing the length of the yardstick functioning as a cantilever that extends over the boundary contrast of a table. This will be mensural indirectly by amount the length of the portion of the yardstick not in use and subtr playing that from the undefiled length of the yardstick.The other independent variable is the mass loaded onto the cantilever, which will be controlled by initially using the equal mass for apiece(prenominal) trial, then for the second part, changing the mass of the load by increase and decreasing the mass, and subsequently investigating what the relati onship is between load mass and cantilever length. The initial location of the mass in relation to the full yardstick will be controlled by placing the mass at the same end of the yardstick for apiece trial and marking the flexion/deflexion. interdependent Variable The deflection/flexion of the cantilever in metres. This will be measured indirectly by measuring the initial round top of the rear of the cantilever with no mass added (which is equal to the height of the table) and the new height of the diffuse of the cantilever after each trial, which will be measured with mass added. Hence, the difference between these heights is equal to the deflection/flexion of the cantilever. The material and other physical properties of the cantilever will be controlled by using the same yardstick as a cantilever for each trial.Data Collection and Processing My prove is divided into two parts try out A (involving the relationship between flexion and the mass of the load) and experiment B (involving the relationship between the flexion and the length of the cantilever). Below are two tables in which I have recorded the data which I obtained during the experiment. The starting signal table reflects the Relationship between the deflection/flexion of the cantilever and the mass of the load and the second table reflects the relationship between the flexion of the cantilever and the length of the cantilever. i) Relationship between the deflection/flexion of the cantilever and the load mass (5 trials) duck 1-Experiment A Factor/Variable run 1 mental testing 2 mental testing 3 Trial 4 Trial 5 Trial 6 Trial 7 Trial 8 Trial 9 Trial 10 Trial 11 cargo (g) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 gm Without Load (cm) 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 With Load (cm) 96 92. 7 90 87. 6 85 82. 2 79. 5 77 74. 6 71. 5 69. 5 Flexion (cm) 0 3. 3 6 8. 4 11 13. 8 16. 5 19 21. 4 24. 5 26. 5 Now, I will chart this relationWe can conform to that there is a linear relationship between fl exion and the load mass. (ii) Relationship between the deflection/flexion and the length of the cantilever (5 trials) Table 2- Experiment B Factor/Variable Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Trial 4 Trial 5 Trial 6 Trial 7 Trial 8 Trial 9 Trial 10 Length of cantilever (cm) 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 top without Load (cm) 95. 5 95. 5 95. 5 95. 5 95. 5 95. 5 95. 5 95. 5 95. 5 95. 5 Height with Load (cm) 69. 5 76. 5 82. 5 87. 4 90. 9 93. 2 94. 5 95. 5 95. 95. 5 Flexion (cm) 26 19 13 8. 1 4. 6 2. 3 1 0 0 0 Now I will graph this relation We can train that there is an exponential/power relationship (curved) between the flexion and the cantilever length. Analyzing Evidence Patterns 1) In experiment A, the relationship between the flexion and the load is proportional as predicted. As the load increases, the flexion increases as well. As the load doubles from 200g to 400g, the deflection almost doubles too. 2) In experiment B, the deflection increases as the length of the cantilever increases.But this time, it reaches a point (20cm, 10cm, 0cm) where the deflection stays the same even if the cantilever length changes. Conclusion and military rating Conclusion The experimental results agree with my prediction/hypothesis because I predicted that in experiment A, the deflection is proportional to the mass of the load. In experiment B, I predicted that flexion/deflexion would increase as the length of the cantilever increases. As the load and the length of the cantilever increases, then the deflection/flexion increases.This happens because of forces acting on the particles in the cantilever. At the top of the cantilever, particles are pulled apart proportionately to the load because they are in tension. The forces between particles increase. However, the attractive force is big than the repelling force in the particles so therefore, the particles are held together. The particles at the bottom will be pushed together proportionately to the load because they are in compression. T he forces get larger and the repelling force which is bigger pushes the particles away from each other.So they are not disordered. We can also recount that they obey Hookes law. Evaluation From the results that I got after performing the experiment, I can say that the experiment worked quite well. In the analyzing evidence section, I can blow the conclusion that the first table reflects a linear straight line graph and the second table reflects a curved graph. On this basis, I can say that the experiment worked out pretty well. I call in the data I obtained was accurate since I did indeed try to graph these relationships.A possible improvement to this experiment should be repeating the experiment in two ways or more if possible. Then I would get the average results in a table and in this way, my results would be even more accurate. ecumenical Conclusion The general conclusion we can draw from this experiment is that as the mass that we put on the cantilever increases, the defl ection increases too until the springy point is reached where the cantilever cannot hold any more masses so it breaks. Also, we can see from the second graph that the larger the length of the cantilever, the large the flexion is.

Beauty Definition Essay

peach tree is unmatchable of the most prevalent themes in the world. But what is dishful exactly? According to the Oxford Dictionary yellowish pink is A combination of qualities, such(prenominal) as shape, color, or form, that pleases the aesthetic senses, especially the sight. Based on the definition, one would assume that viewer is only on outward appearance tho that statement is specious. Beauty is non only appearance except it is to a fault what people goatnot see. Beauty is about being scenic on the at bottom not salutary the outside. The media has fooled so many people into think backing the opposite. Beauty is not only outward appearance. People be not beautiful because they have the most expensive vesture or the shiniest tomentum cerebri. Beauty is not having the clearest skin kayo is not about being thin beauty is not having the fullest eyelashes beauty is not about appearance at all. some people calculate at allure as something they can bugger off fro m putting a lot of time into their appearance. I remember in high school there was a girl named Jenna Jenna had all the coolest clothes and always made sure she wait oned smashing. I remember envying her for her shinny hair and perfect teeth. Everyone seemed convinced that this girl was beautiful even I. Until one solar day I was walking past a classroom, I could hear decease voices coming out and I knew that there wasnt supposed to be anyone in the class. I creeped closer listening to the whispers when I immediately recognise a familiar voice.It was Jennas and she was saying horrible things about her scoop up friend. At that moment I realized that Jenna wasnt so beautiful after all. All the clothes and makeup could not cover the fact that she had an ugly soul. The soul is what makes people beautiful. Being alluring is off the beaten track(predicate) deeper than just being attractive it is about being a reasoned soulfulness. You cannot see beauty but you can see what makes people beautiful. The person who stops when they see a stray animal sitting in the sidewalk is beautiful. The person who gives their last dollar to the homeless man is beautiful. The person who goes out of their way to be friendly to everyone they meet is beautiful. The person who puts the great good for humanity before the greater good for themselves is beautiful. Audrey Hepburn an actress in the 50s was one of the very first actresses to recognize that beauty isnt always just appearance. She states that The beauty of a womanhood is not in the clothes she wears, the figure that she carries, or the way she combs her hair. The beauty of a woman is seen in her eyes, because that is the doorway to her heart, the place where love resides.True beauty in a woman is reflected in her soul. Todays media has done a terrific origin in portraying allure as something that one can perplex from appearance. Media has convinced the world that beauty is only outward appearance. Today you ca nnot go five minutes without seeing a beauty ad theyre everywhere. Turn on the television and youll see an ad for shampoo that shows a smiling girl claiming that her hair is now shinier. Drive down the passage and youll see a billboard for an acne medication that claims it gives you beautiful checking skin. These companies are preying on girls insecurities to make money. They claim that if you buy their product, you too can look beautiful. In reality no product can make a person beautiful because beauty is not something that you can see. Many girls look up to stars comparable Katy Perry, Hayden Panettiere and Emma Stone all of who are advertising beauty products. When girls watch their favorite stars advertise makeup and other beauty products it gives the girls a false sense of beauty. It teaches our youth that by using a certain(prenominal) product then they can achieve beauty if they wear a certain makeup then they will be beautiful like their favorite celebrities. Todays medi a has put enormous pressure on young girls to be thin.Every commercial and billboard and magazine ad portrays a size zero model, always photoshopped. Young people look at these women and think that in order to be beautiful that they too have to be that thin leading to unhealthy decisions and life be illnesses. According to the National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders, 24 million people in the United States alone suffer form some sort of have disorder. 24 million people think that their body is not good enough to fit societies definition of beautiful. 24 million people think that the only way to be beautiful is by harming their bodies. This number can be lowered dramatically if media stopped putting the emphasis of beauty on physical appearance. Beauty is not outward appearance but inner appearance. Beauty is having a beautiful soul and being a good person all around. Media has given society a false view on what really is beautiful. The next time you find y ourself judge someone based upon their looks think again beauty is not just what you can see, its what you cannot.

Hunger Artist

Franz Kafkas A aridness artisan was written in 1922. The short narration is ab come bulge of the closet a man who uses fasting (a form of art) as a sentience of fulfillment to himself. The foods of life, were not to his liking. Furthermore, his form of fulfillment was the sight-seeing and interaction with the fans. Fans were astonish by him. His ability to starve himself inside a sm in all debar cage(Kafka 9) was intriguing to more or less everybody precious to see him at to the lowest degree once a day. The snip and place of the short story is unidentified.The dish up of the fast would usually exsert up until the forty day mark. The hurt Artist is a man who starves himself, not because he couldnt extinguish it was because he craved the perplexity as seen in his last moments of life, when he tells a fan I couldnt find the food I liked (Kafka P. 9) meaning he couldnt attain the satisfaction from his audience. As a reader we sand a form of confusion or darkness when re ading the text. This form of satisfaction is far from bizarre.I would secernate, it is safe to say that each person has a personal interest that we like to do that sensation may find weird. Although it may be bizarre to close to batch. Most population came to see the Hunger Artist At one time the whole town took a waitly interest in the hunger artisan from day to day of his fast, the excitement mounted everybody wanted to see him at least once a day(Kafta 5-7). We live in a society, where weird sparks great interest. This was the Hunger Artists form of satisfaction, he was a attention fiend, he was fue take by the masses of tidy sum coming out to see him.We can stir this to a yearling and his older siblings. When a child does something that causes a positive reaction or response by another person (usually someone older) they tend to swear on doing it again. Why? because physcologically, the toddler feeds from this attention, very similar to the Artist. The masses of peop le were amaze at the Hunger Artist. His one of a kind ability, amazed children The children stood open mouthed(Kafka 14).People would come in anticipation to see this bizarre realize recording labeled as the Hunger Artist. His palid body in black tights, with his ribs sticking out (Kafta 16) were one of the many reasons why people would come with the family as a whole, to see this form of entertainment, if you will. Eventually, people who came to see the Artist in his fast, started to find this matter impossible. Fans took it so far that they felt a sense of obligation to see if the Hunger Artist was cheating or if this vaunting was factual.Thewatchers who sat up to the bars, were the ones not content with with the dim night tinder of the hallthey focused on him in full glare of the galvanic pocket torch given them by the impresario(Kafka 47-49). We can relate this to a virtuoso, people usually tend to see what the magician is doing to marker the spectator, but usually the s pectator wont find out what the magician is doing to fool the overseer. In exchange the magician would feed off this attention and continue in his expertise, similar to the Hunger Artists fasting.As time went on, like most things, the Hunger Artist lost his touch and people were loosing interest in the Hunger Artist. This lack of interest came about so suddenly. For meanwhile the same change in public interest was set in it seemed to play almost overnightat any rate the pampered hunger artist suddenly prepare himself deserted one fine day by the amusement seekers who went streaming past him to other more-favored attractions(Kafta 17-20) The fans easily forgout about the suffer Hunger Artist, and for that, he had to settle for a new location.He had to go to a circus where conditions were even harsher and people were not recognizing him anymore. No one recognize him anymore and all that he worked for was flushed down the drain. The artist was put in the most isolated area of the circus in the dark, strange to the heavenly light where he once was before he resettled to the circus. Suprisingly, one day an overseer who use to see the Hunger Artist in his prime passed by. He took a peek at the cage, out of curiousity, he recognized the Hunger Artist.The Artist felt a sense of guilt that he let down the fans and his reation to the overseer was Forgive me everybody(Page 276). As words were exchanged between the Hunger Artist and the overseer, it led to the explanation of why the Hunger Artist doesnt cherish the so called foods of life and tended to always fast for his sense of satisfaction from the attention. If I had found the food I liked, believe me, I should have made no fuss and stuffed myself like your or anyone else.These were his last words, but in his dimming eyeball there remained the firm though no longer proud sentiment that he was dormant continuing to fast(Kafta 10-14). We can say the Hunger Artist only wanted the fans attention and he admires the appreciation of Others. The foods of life werent enough for him because the fans presense were his aliment. One may question, Why is the Hunger Artist this way? What may his childhood be like? Was he deprieved of attention as a kid?I find it sort of ironic that in the last moments of the Hunger Artists life, he is last seen with an overseer. The overseer was shocked to see him and still panorama he was crazy now, plainly like he thought he was crazy when he used to see him in his prime. This aberration is what dragged the masses in his prime to come see him in his during his time of shine But now, that craziness has become a flaw and no one cared about him anymore. The attention he once craved has deminished.It is quite ironic that the author does this. Its like the Kafta wants the audience to know that in the end, even though the Hunger Artist has led to many overseers to label him as crazy he will still be remembered and has gained the prize of many. In the end, the Hung er Artist comes to his downfall and dies. They bury him with hay straws and he is left with what he arrived with once he was placed in the circus. Its like the clock was ticking until his death call arrived and was replaced by a youthful black panther.Some people will never be dumb in society. Some do amazing things and others do unsual things. In all honesty the Hunger Artist wasnt looked at for his amazement. He was looked upon as unusual, but the Hunger Artist fed off this attention. People just love to be curious espically to unusual things, we like to judge people and he was judged to be crazy. All in all, it is safe to say that in us all, we seek attention, some more than others, and the Hunger Artist wanted just that. He was a attention fiend.

Current Events and U.S. Diplomacy Essay

1.Define chairpersonial philosophical system and tote up the regional or global events during the frigorific War leading up to the formation of the presidential ism you wrote most in Assignment 1.2.Select genius country you wrote some in Assignment 1 and describe the Cold War blood that existed between the country you selected and the U.S. before the presidential doctrine was inform.3.Describe the kinship that currently exists between the U.S. and the country you selected in section (2) above.4.Describe the consequence that the presidential doctrine has had on regional or global affairs since it was announced during the Cold War.5.Assess whether or not the presidential doctrine you wrote about in Assignment 1 doctrine had had the intended effect of mend the behavior of the country you selected in section (2) above since the doctrine was get-go announced.6. ingestion at least four (4) quality academic resources in this assignment. notation Wikipedia and other Websites d o not qualify as academic resources.To succor you understand this assignment further, the following description and examples may be useful. cadence 1 Define doctrine and identify why a president would want to announce one. A doctrine is an ideological platform that a president uses to advance a policy towards a country or region in order to accomplish foreign policy goals for the fall in States, so you will need to expand on this theme. revive seat to Assignment 1, and build on whatever doctrine you wrote about then. Say, for example, you selected the Truman ism. Therefore, this is the solely thing you will write about in Assignment 2 step 1.Step 2 Select one country you wrote about in Assignment 1 and describe the Cold War relationship that existed between it and the U.S. Before the presidential doctrine was announced. In the case of Truman, you would recess either the Soviet Union, Greece, or Iran, since all three were affected by his doctrine. If you are writing about the E isenhower article of belief, you would choose Lebanon or Egypt if you wrote about the Kennedy article of belief, you would subscribe to write about Cuba or Vietnam if your wrote about the Nixon Doctrine, you would choose either Vietnam, Saudi Arabia or Iran if you chose Carter, you would select either Iran or Afghanistan and if you wrote about the Reagan Doctrine, you would select Nicaragua, Angola, Russia or Afghanistan (although there were several others).Step 3 Describe what effect the presidential doctrine you chose has had on regional or global affairs since it was announced during the Cold War. That is, how did the doctrine change the status quo regionally or globally after(prenominal) it was announced by the U.S.? What happened in Western Europe after the Truman Doctrine was announced? What happened in the set East after the Eisenhower Doctrine was announced? What happened with Cuba or Vietnam after Kennedy offered up his doctrine of flexible solution? What happene d in Southeast Asia or the Persian Gulf after the Nixon Doctrine went in effect? What happened in the Middle East after the Carter Doctrine was announced? What happened in Central America or Africa or the Middle East after Reagan announced his doctrine?Step 4 Refer back to the country you selected in step two and describe the relationship that currently exists between the U.S. and that country. How has the relationship changed between the U.S. and that country since the doctrine was announced?Step 5 Evaluate whether or not the presidential doctrine had had the intended effect of altering the behavior of the one country you selected in section (2) above since the doctrine was first announced.Your assignment mustBe typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides qualitys must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any(prenominal) additional instructions. Include a cover scalawag containing the title of the assignment, the assimilators name, the professors name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required page length.The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are Identify the cultural, economic, and governmental context of information resources, and interpret information in light of that context. Use technology and information resources to research issues in international problems. Write clearly and concisely about international problems using proper writing mechanics.

The Media: Misinterpretation of reality

The media has a signifi foundationt learn oer the everyday since it was offshoot established as an institution. Particularly the watchword media, media has had its influence in setting a nations agenda, waying the laming of quite a little to specified bring stunneds as well as shaping the publics opinion ar among the well documented influences giveed by the password media1. Aside from feeding the public information about public affairs, the media do best in its ability to dictate people which issues are say(p) to be important. The media does this by placing emphasis on specific issues.In a more than concrete setting, intelligence operationpapers teach exhibiters which issues are to be signifi shadowtly regarded by placing stories in designated places. Top stories or cover stories are placed to be the close significant issues while other stories placed after it are entirely when rendered as less important or significant than the front page stories. Newspapers pro vide a multitude of cues about the sa take a breathernce of the topics in the perfunctory word of honor rendered in the daily red-hots. For the television scene, the emphases on which stories are supposed to be important are manifested in the length of time utilise to the news fiction.With the amount of power an institution as the media has, there is to point whether this power is taken advantage of. In the competitive world of news media, gaining readership is a tedious task. With issues on investment returns and the case for readership, there are arising doubts as to whether the news media re on the wholey feeds people with the essential information or they manipulate the stories to able for readership and even capital gains. In this paper, we shall put point on evidences that suggest that the news does non reflect truth save unsungs it.A look at media sensationalizingOne of the evident manifestations of medias tendency to obscure reality and true stories lies in its na ture of sensationalizing2. This could be drawn from the 2004 elections. According to Mackin, the media see sort of frenzy in attempting to stay updated for the election3. Assessing the performance of the media, it did non quite fairly cover the elections well. The media has a tendency to focus on the scandalization and personalities involved that it forgets to look and delve into the real issues. This is unitary of the manifestations that news could obscure true stories. The media has a tendency to dear highlight parts of the story without being able to render other sides of the story which may set apart clearance and understanding to the issue.Essentially there are always more issues involve to be reported on, however, the media has its own biases when it comes to the coverage of a news moment or issue. The media fundamentally has two types of biases3. The firs type of bias is when the media does not focus on the more important issues. The second is that the bias which is geared towards objectivity.Media is bias when it comes to veering away from the real issue in way that it does not clarify issues as intensively as they should be. If accusations are directed, the media does not render to investigate more in the issue. The focus of the media is to present to the public the accusations do and the personalities involved. 2Joyce Milton, The Yellow Kids Foreign correspondents in the heyday of yellow journalism, Harper & adenine Row, New York, 1989. 3 Mackin, Meaghan, Media sensationalizing 2004 election, 2008. in that location are occasions where the root cause is not as heavily mentioned as they should. Media tends to sensationalize focusing more on the troths created earlier than the causes. During the 2004 elections, the media were more focused in bringing the latest on polls, office and appearance of the candidates. They did not bring too lots focus on the covering the issues which are supposed to be addressed during elections. The nature of t he media to sensationalize issues adheres to the product line that news has a tendency to obscure reality than presenting it as it is. The media in this case is operate to present issues highlighting on scandals and personalities.Although the institution is driven by the demand reflected upon the people, the essence of what a plug media should in the first place is lost. The media more than presenting the latest public affairs to the people should in addition be responsible in looking more and analyzing factors underlying the issues. As people demand for the latest headlines come the need to be rightfully informed as well. An individual not rightfully informed would be able to participate rightfully in with the issues at hand.Since the media is the venue where people gather information, the expectation ranges too high with the credibility and truthfulness of the news or information. However, certain cases prove that news portrayed by media were impertinent to the specific setti ng it must be relayed. Being a decently venue to generate feedback and to build opinion through information diffusion and education to the larger scope of the population, news portrayed by media, in some cases unfortunately bears unfruitful information. Furthermore, news to some extent does not guarantee its veracity and reliability at all time. For instance, such occurrence in untruthful reporting is present to the limning of Western locoweed media to Africa.Being the cradle of human beings kind, it appeared to achieve its negative height due to news about savagery the people were engaged into. These consequently gave the continent a face which every people worldwide mocked off and defamed. Depicted as Dark Continent, Western people are encouraged to hold that nothing good allow ever emerged in its soil. Many in the West bought this negative impression due to the misdealing of reportage to the continent and to the African people.According to Iyinbo4, the Western reportage is always directed to the portrayal of Africa as having a single entity discouraging the heterogeneity of tribes and floricultures enriching the continent. For instance, the depiction of acquired immune deficiency syndrome epidemic (Southern and east Africa) wars, drought and starvation (Central and Eastern Africa) oil disasters (Niger-Delta, Nigeria) Muslim extremist (the matrimony and Horn of Africa) bombings in Kenya and Tanzania (East Africa) The Great Migration (Kenya) all boil down to a continental issue do by the specificity of them to different parts of Africa.Although mass media impacts greatly in resolving crises happening in the continent, more issues were put into ill-treat perspective which apparently discouraged more problem-solving strategies. Under the current dispensation, the resolutions of their mass media legerdemain of Africa and Africans are dire belittling the people, undermining their accomplishments, destroying their self-esteem and heritage. It does also, albeit inadvertently, provide arms to bigots (on all sides). It does not augur well to incense the situation with mis- and disinformation all in the name of profits or ratings5.4 Iyinbo, O., Misrepresentation of Africans and the role of Western media. The sensible Constituent, 2007.5 Iyinbo, O., 2007.News and Reality 5Moreover, the present connotation to mass media especially in news reporting becomes increasingly negative since many media stations offer totally entertainment and gives biased and untruthful news6 (Loud, 2006). This trend defeat the intention of new reporting as it veers away to the responsible information gathering, interpreting and disseminating. The conflict arises when the most popular news stations claim that they are innocent and are often times not. As a defence, they tend to reason-out that ingenuous reporting is near impossible.Another problem with the news reporting practiced instantly falls grimly to the misinterpretation of facts by news report er and personnel. There are some intentional misinterpretations committed by news reporters for the purpose mainly of reporting safe and evading conflict regarding a specified issue. This can be best explained on the case of reporting about the imperativeness and present condition about Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (acquired immune deficiency syndrome).Considering the belaboured scientific look into of researchers and scientist to credence support more detailed including its various symptoms and realities, media conveyance tend to discourage such intents. As it is presented and described in a baffling manner, the portrayal of its real grim is avoided to be k straightn by the mass populace.In 2007, a Kaiser survey returned results that showed a mere 15 percent of those polled were in person concerned with becoming human immunodeficiency virus positive (a 9 percent drop cloth since 1997). Where once men and women intended help a reputable and serious risk, they now consi der the threat to be outside of their realm. This major skid in the intuition of the AIDS threat, as many academicians worried, will only modify the problem.6Loud, C., Whats Wrong with the Media?, 2006.News and Reality 6It can be argued that this qualifying in intuition is directly related to scientific advances in the field. AIDS previously was considered to be a death warrant for anyone who managed to contract human immunodeficiency virus in one way or another.However, it is also arguable to say that this change of perceptions is the consequence of the recent depictions of HIV/AIDS in mass media. Media tend to reenforce the idea that the malady can be beaten and would not put to death those who contract it. This misinterpreted depiction given the risk and seriousness of incurable HIV/AIDS was manifested in the hit play Angels in America.Although it was turned into an HBO mini-series which was highly-acclaimed, the suit matter greatly failed to educate and inform many on H IV or AIDS. Its timeliness magnificently hit American popular culture in telling accurately the history of AIDS it did not impregnate any common sense of education to the viewer since it only dealt with the idea that Instead, it human will battle anythingeven the physical.Another example of romanticized strategy to attack AIDS is when portrayal o the disease came with a major Broadway blockbuster authorize RENT. It only portrayed Bohemian New Yorker in 1980s that having the set down of AZT (a popular drug which fights HIVs attack on the body) can make the victim manageable to sing without a sense of real urgency or impending doom. Although it portrayed during the time that AIDS is incurable, the viewers were left with the same massage of hope that the disease vie no urgent risk to the populace. The reality of the disease is downplayed despite it nearly being a character unto itself in the film.The more recently examples can be seen in a few commercials and ad works made such resurgence of interest in the AIDS almsgiving. In contextual American popular culture,throwing a celebrity fighting against AIDS through charity in the news is presumed to be the very best solution to snack bar AIDS.Even grander campaign bearing the slogan If one of us has AIDS, all of us take it. or popularly known as the We all have AIDS campaign. gave only an appealing look to the impending death disease. The memorable yet ineffective way of the campaign is viewing the action in a bold statement composed largely of celebrities, politicians and religious leaders.Essential to consider is the fact that AIDSs portrayal to mass media only resulted to the evolution of celebrity and commodification of the disease. The misleading market tool manages to earn through the portrayal without the benefit of necessarily spreading awareness or education. Instead of placing a knowledgeable person who is living with the disease in front of the camera, marketers commodify the disease to earn fa me and eventually to establish a profitable market. This consequently appeals only to the public to give donation to a random charity disregarding the idea of better information about their own risks or how to cherish themselves.Even more blatant commodification is the creation of special garments and gadgets by organized charities/companies just to take the opportunity of selling them while some profit will go to an AIDS charity. Based in the United States, this massive campaign makes the money exclusively reserved for African AIDS causes which shifted the public perception by implying subconsciously that HIV/AIDS is no longer an issue in the US.Since people cited that television is their most immediate and important semen for information concerning AIDS (Research Unit for Health and Behavioural Change), a deeper summary of media messages is important in understanding the sociological impact of AIDS and ad as a means of educating. However, AIDS portrayals in advertisements are al ways misconstrued which leaves the people pretty sitting. It is also pointed out that the bulk of HIV/AIDS advertisements are vague, confusing, prejudiced and manage to perpetuate many misconceptions about AIDS that have the potential to spread the disease even further. It is due to this miss of true representation that the true cultural meaning of AIDS is pushed out of sight, causing vital health education messages to get lost or become misconstrued in the process.According to Jenny Kitzingers work titled audition understandings of AIDS media messages a discussion of methods, that the meanings of media messages do not merely lie in just the content of the messages but more likely in the readings different audiences bring to the metaphorical discussion. It is therefore argued that such messages are read based on social context and personal experience.To compensate this shift of public perception regarding the cultural importance of HIV/AIDS, we must change the way it is represente d in the media by pointing out that AIDS is much serious than twitchy comedians and house hold celebrity names.ReferencesJoyce Milton, The Yellow Kids Foreign correspondents in the heyday of yellow journalism, Harper Row, New York, 1989.Loud, C., Whats Wrong with the Media?, 2006, Retrieved 20 April, 2008, <https//www.yahoo.com/? luxate=404&err_url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.yahoo.com%2farticle%2f41418%2fwhats_wrong_with_the_media.html>.

Informative Speech Oculus Rift Essay

I. excogitationa. According to entertain universe of discoursely concernpowert softw are association gaming is a 10.5 cardinal dollar exertion that has influenced the lives of 62% of Americans. This growing industry involves more men & angstrom women to play in the variety of new developing consoles and take hold devices. With only these new consoles and games, the introduction of many excite accessories and devices that help gamers remediate their game play go out have a big market. b. As seen in middlevr.com optic prison-breaking is a set of virtual macrocosm goggles that ordain work with your computer and mobile device. c. The creator of Oculus Rift has made this device cheap for everyone to enjoy and have playfulness in the game. d. Oculus Rift is an amazing device for gamers that always precious to feel worry they are in stead of a game.Transition mastery How did Oculus Rift begin?II. Bodya. It all started with one man named Palmer Luckey.i. Palmer Luckey is th e founder and creator of Oculus Rift.ii. Palmer Luckey is a huge gamer and thought it he could build a new device that will change his amaze with gaming. 1. Luckey began the invention of Oculus Rift in his parents garage located in Long Beach California. 2. After he showed a picture at age of 21 at the E3 gaming convention in 2012, Luckey founded Irvine, Calif.-based Oculus VR with Brendan Iribe, who became CEO. iii. The two launched a Kickstarter project in August 2012 to sell prototype versions of the Oculus Rift, raising $2.4 million.Transition Statement Something like this seems too safe(p) to be true, but afterward researching how this product works, Oculus Rift will be a dream come true to all gamers in the near future. b. Picture a set of ski goggles in which a large cellphone screen replaces the glass. The screen displays two images side by side, one for each eye. A set of lenses is placed on top of the screen , focusing and reshaping the picture of each eye creating a stereoscope 3d image. i. These goggles have sensors embedded into them that monitor the wearers head up motions and ad honest the images accordingly.1. The latest version of the Oculus Rift is bolstered by an remote positional-tracking accessory, which helps track head movement more accurately. The result is the sensation that you are looking around a 3D world. 2. There are some(prenominal) games that you can play in Oculus rift.ii. Andrew Webster a reporter for the enclosure mention in the article on February 25,2014 Pokmon gets a virtual ingenuousness makeover for Oculus Rift He states that Pokmon x and y , Nintendo has finally brought the grand running series into the world of 3D. iii. Also, the result is a game that looks like Mashup of minecraft and gameboy game complete with big Chunky pixels. iv. The Oculus Rift squad also has plans to update the virtual world with each and every Pokmon from all generations and regions in the series. The game is currently avail up t o(p) as a emancipate download.Transition Statement Now that we understand what Oculus Rift began & how it works . I will like to talk about dislike new and the future of Oculus Rift.c. Stuart Dredge a reporter for theguardian.com in the article oculus Rift on march 31 2014. he explains how facebook CEO Mark Zeckerberg was certainly excited , since he agreed to render 2 billion dollars for the company Oculus Rift. v. This is just the start after games were going to make Oculus a platform for many some other experiences wrote Zeckerberg as he announced the deal. 1. Imagine enjoying a courtside seat at a game, studying in classroom of students and teachers all over the world or consulting a doctor face to face. just by pose goggles in your home. said Zeckerberg 2. Oculus VR is often seen as a games hardware company, but Its founder , Palmer Luckey, has made it clear that he , too, sees a wider future for VR. vi. Its to be known that VR has a huge dominance for healthcare appl ications. 1. VR has potential for people who isolates in the real world, from general hearty anxiety to various phobias. Exposure therapy whether is snakes, rats , spider or even planes. this could be one area to benefit. 2. Luckey has mooted posttraumatic stress treatment as another, while youtube demos shows examples of VR parcel used to help nervous public speakers practice in front line of a virtual crowd. vii. As the VR technology gets more powerful, accessible and affordable, it will spur a new wave of software and studies to understand just how effective it can be for these forms of treatment. 1. in addition , the theory is that with facebooks resources, Oculus will be able to hire more able engineers to improve its technology , bring it to market more quickly and affordable to everyone. 2. our parents , teenagers, and kinds will be able to experience one of the most exciting and amazing Oculus Rift games in history. III. Conclusiona. In an industry worth $10.5 billio n, Palmer Luckey has created ripples in the virtual gaming world with the Oculus Rift goggles. The potential of Oculus Rift is vast that it ranges from games you can play , instruction students and could even help people fight their phobias. A potential so great that Facebook bought Oculus Rift for $2 billion. b. Oculus Rift is the jumper cable edge of virtual 3D gaming. Soon everyone will be able to play virtually in their own worlds full of adventure, excitement and activity.IV. plant Citedhttp//www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/mar/31/oculus-rift-facebook-virtual-realityhttp//www.edge-online.com/features/eyeing-the-virtual-frontier-the-oculus-rift-games-that-reinvent-play/nullhttp//www.theverge.com/2014/2/25/5445930/pokemon-3d-oculus-rift

Anti-Social Media: the Role of Technology in Creating Superficial Ties

ANTI-SOCIAL MEDIA THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN CREATING dilettantish TIES INTRODUCTION The general topic that I would like to explore is confabulation and relationships d one(a) affable media. In particular I am interested in the route that hearty media affects the look that we constrain or nonice relationships and varied identities, and if this alienates us from human sense in relationships. This topic is affiliated to the concepts of online communication and psyc retrieve relationships, the concept of self-disclo current and the construction of identity (Duck & McMahon, 2012).Is the bite-sized being of kindly media leading to bite-sized and unsubstantial personal relationships? This was a question I asked myself recently when looking at round of my own relationships friendship, romantic, professional, and family alike. Social media plays a role in many of those relationships these days, and what I noticed is that it isnt continuously for the better. The main ac ademic articles I will reference atomic add together 18 compose by Pavica Sheldon (M. M. C. , Louisiana State University), a graduate teaching assist and Ph. D. tudent in the Department of Communication Studies at Louisiana State University, Xin-An Lu, an bloke Professor in The Department of Human Communication Studies at Shippensburg University in Pennsylvania, USA, and Sally Dunlop, a professor at University of Australia, school of public health, and her both co-authors, Eian More and Daniel Romer, both professors at the University of Pennsylvania. This paper will first delineate the main points of the aforementioned articles. I will then draw upon their themes to function answer my research questions, and I will conclude with the derivations that throw out be drawn.THEORY REVIEW In the Rocky band Communication Review, Sheldon (2009) looks at the motivations for the riding habit of social media, Facebook in particular, and the difference in using up amidst genders. S he examines 260 university students crossways four common factors for logging onto Facebook relationship maintenance, passing time, entertainment, and virtual community. She finds by these parameters that Females employ Facebook to maintain their relationships, to be entertained, and to pass time. Males, on the other hand, used Facebook to develop new relationships (Sheldon 54).Specifically, she found through her focus groups that those who frequent the social networking site much than atomic number 18 doing so out of aloneness (Sheldon 55). This cogitate directly with Xin-An Lus paper published in genus Proteus 27 (2011). Lu takes a much broader approach looking at the affects of social media on the creation of identity and the modern formation of non-geographical communities. Lu argues that online community helps to reduce and remove social restraints and contacts the user the ability to taste with different identities, coming together found on shared and sum (Lu 53).H owever, these new text-based relationships may not hurl existed before and we cannot use them to fill in face-to-face fundamental fundamental interactions as they are media-poor, which is defined by Lu as possessing less immediate feedback, fewer cues and channels, and weakened personalization and language variety (Lu 52), because relationships organize in this environment may be weak, superficial, and impoverished, as compared with those formed in face-to-face communication (Lu 52).We must be wary as we read through this review of the comparisons of studies conducted years apart with different conclusions, and we must remember that engine room advances at much(prenominal) a rate that should be taken into floor when looking at conclusions of past scholars. Finally, Dunlop, More and Romer establish the positive aspects for having an overdone network of support, especially for adolescents who have been exposed to, or are persuasion of suicide, stating that social networking si tes may provide both greater exposure to such data and also greater social support to those who obtain this breeding (Dunlop et al. 078). This article, published in The Journal of Child psychology and Psychiatry, suggests that online forums, which are practically anonymous and have no liaison back to the user, are more(prenominal) strongly related to summations in suicide ideation (Dunlop et al. 1078) than social networking sites. Nevertheless, the study shows that social networking sites incr substitute exposure to stories of other suicides, and change magnitude exposure causes increased suicide ideation, and increased curiosity to research and find forums and blogs.This is important to an article discussing youth and the internet, as new innovations are taking place at an alarming rate, and in that location are new ways to travel by and receive information all day. This article is succinct and fact based, studying the different uses for the internet and social networkin g sites, and identity creation and anonymity on the World Wide Web. reciprocation Communication is more than just the exchange of words, it involves a transaction between two pack that results in a shared meaning and understanding (Duck and McMahon 82).This greater level of communication involves more than the sending or exchanging of symbols, save more the negotiation of the shared meaning between people based on their personal connectednesss. A key element to creating this understanding is in use(p) listening which allows the listener to move beyond the words said for a greater understanding of the overall message. Usually, this involves the richness of face-to-face interaction. Online communications inadequacy this richness due to the lack of incorporation of non-verbal communications, such as seventh cranial nerve talkions and tone of voice, with the words being said (Duck and McMahon 228).The ease with which online communications execute asynchronous cause concern for the development of understanding of social cues that are present in face to face interactions that hinder those who use the failsafe of online interaction to save face and to compensate for their own perceived shortcomings. Duck and McMahan estate that online media has significantly increased the number of significant ties that people maintain, while the number of core ties remains the same.We can become so seduced by the ease of connecting with others online that we begin to think that these relationships are more intense, more committed and more complete than they really are. We run the risk of alienating the people who last our daily lives in pursuit of intimacy with our online friends. Another downside of social media relationships is that we are potentially subject to emotional contagion effects, as illustrated in research by John Cacioppo, a researcher at the University of Chicago. His studies show that loneliness is transmitted via social networks.Cacioppos findings suggest that if a direct connection of yours is lonely, you are 52% more potential to be lonely if the connection is a friend of a friend, 25% more lonely, if the connection is 3 degrees out (a friend of a friend of a friend), its 15%. While this research looked at offline social networks, it may have some implications for online social networking as well. If someone in your online social network is angry, lonely, or hostile, and takes it out on you, you are more likely to transmit this biliousness yourself.This means that even though you may never have met this person or interacted with them in real life, their large behaviour can allay influence yours. I have personally noted people interacting in mean and critical ways that, I imagine, they would find more concentrated to do in real life. This is a problem, because any kind of electronegativity and bad manners has the possibility to multiply exponentially. The internet is an amazing tool. level(p) as it is shrinking the world and brought us closer together, it is threatening to squeeze us further apart.Like any useful tool, to make technology officiate us well requires the exercise of good judgment. For whatever reason, the restraints that stop intimately of us from blurting out things in public we know we should not search far weaker when our mode of communication is typing. Unfortunately, typed messages often wound even more gravely, while electronic messages of remorse have little power to heal (Lickerman). mayhap we just do not think such messages have the same power to harm as when we say them in person. Perhaps in the heat of the moment without a physical presence to use us back, we just do not care.Whatever the reason, it is clearly far easier for us to be meaner to one another online. CONCLUSION Social networking websites provide tools by which people can communicate, share information, and create new relationships. With the popularity of social networking websites on the rise, our social inter action is effected in multiple ways as we adapt to our increasingly technological world. The way that web 2. 0 users interact and talk to each other has changed and continues to change. These users now socialize through the Internet and it takes away from the in person socialization that has been around forever.Social networking websites effect our social interaction by changing the way we interact face-to-face, how we receive information, and the dynamics of our social groups and friendships. Communicating through the Internet and social networking websites is quite different than communicating in person. When users communicate through these websites, they use things like IM and chatting as well as status or Twitter updates to talk to friends and express themselves. Chatting online is quick and easy and allows you to connect to an al virtually unlimited amount of people from all over the Earth. Although theInternet connects millions of people and allows them to chat, it changes the traditional in person intercourse that is important to our social lives and friendships. This change to our social interaction is not needfully positive or negative. The change expands the different outlets through which we can communicate and as long as we remember the importance of face-to-face run across in our social lives, we can find a healthy quietus between the two. These social networking websites also affect the way we receive information and news. The sites open up different portals through which we get information and create a more diverse news outlet.Rather than reading the newspaper or hearing the news on TV, we rely on our friends on the sites to give us updates on the world around us. Through Facebook or Myspace statuses, posts, comments, etc. , web 2. 0 users find new information that is most likely relevant to them. These new diverse outlets lead to users discussing world news or other information on the sites and can remove the need to discuss these events in person. Another way that web 2. 0 sites affect the way we socially interact with one another is by changing the dynamics of our social groups and friendships.Social networking sites create a new model of social interaction and friendships. As peoples social circles grow, the ties of the online friendships are not always as strong as in person close friendships. Although these sites can alter the dynamics of friendships in that way, it also creates lots of new friendships and increases our social interaction. The many effects of social networking websites on our social interaction with one another can be both positive and negative, all that is sure is that there is a definite effect. We must embrace the increasing use of web 2. 0 sites and the different roles they play in our social lives.There is not really a need to focus on the positive or negative effects of these sites because whether the effects are good or bad depends upon the things in society that you value, and that is di fferent for most every person. These sites will most likely continue to grow in popularity and continue to alter the way we socialize with one another and we must embrace it. SOURCES Duck, Steve & McMahon, David T. The basic principle Of Communication A Relational Perspective. Los Angeles Sage 2012. Print Dunlop, S. , More, E. , & Romer, D. (2011). Where do youth learn about suicides on the Internet, and what influence does this have on suicidal ideation?Journal o Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 5210 pp 1073-1080. Landau, Elizabeth. Loneliness Spreads In Social Networks. CNN. 4 December 2009. Turner broadcasting System Inc. 1 March 2012. . Lickerman, Alex. The Effect Of Technology On Relationships. Psychology Today. 8 June 2010. Sussex Publishers, LLC. 1 March 2012. . Lu, X. (2011) Social Networking and Virtual Community. Proteus 27, 1, 51-55 Sheldon, P. (2009). suffer or Develop New Relationships? Gender Differences in Facebook Use. Rocky Mountain Communication Review. 6 -1, 51-56.

Chilean Mines

Knowing Your Audience & adenylic acid Com. Release Michelle Jones OXBOW/275 April 28, 2013 Dry. Monica G aloneant The Chilean Mine Collapse On alarming 5, 2010, a main access tunnel of a mine in Chile, owned by Companion Mineral San Stefan Primmer, collapsed and confine 33 miners. on that point argon actu everyy serious risks when it comes to mining and the control of those risks determines the safety of the miners. life-and-death Considerations and the Audience When you have a tragic situation like this, in that location are so m in all people who are affected which hold the families of the miners and their co-workers.The miners families as well as the co-workers are obviously close to them get out be saddened and troubled so they are going to be highly sensitive by the event. Dealing with this type of audience, it is imperative that you pay assist to how you word the intended information, watch your tone when you are making an resolve concerning all Involved and consider your audiences emotions and their concerns. Potential Needs of the Families of the Miners It would be abysmally difficult geting that I had a family member who was trapped in a mine and there was nonhing I could do just about It.I would want to know every detail possible about the ensuant and if everything was being done to rescue these poor individuals. It is imperative that as family members, we control what caused the Incident, which miners were Involved. If any perished. Is there a way to contact them and to keep us informed of any new occurrences. Above all else, I chance it is important to be honest and to not leave out any details. The sooner what is known is easier to deal with. Potential Needs of the Miners Co-workers As an employee who flora for the mines, you understand the risk that is involved.It s important to deliver much(prenominal) intelligence agency in a professional and appropriate manner not to mention, calm the other employees they are not In any da nger when they progeny to work. It is also important to treat the co-workers as family members because in a sense, this is their position away from home. They wish to know all that is going on. Actions that are interpreted originally and after the Message Is delivered In a situation such as this, I feel it is best that you understand who your audience is before any message is delivered. To me, a prepared statement should be devoted both in person and through the media.Speaking to the people face-to-face lets the family members and the co-workers know that they matter and the trapped miners are important enough to meet with these individuals. bountiful a statement through the media lets others know that they are doing all that they cannister to make sure these miners are rescued safely and keeps family members that are not in the area caught up in the latest developments. To the Families (through media) T ay at moon, a tragedy occurred in one our mines. From what we know, the m ine has collapsed due to a rock failure and there are 33 miners that are trapped approximately 2000 feet below.At this time, our rescue operation is in progress and they are bore boreholes to pinpoint the precise location of your family and co- workers. Unfortunately, we have not confirmed their conduct location, and we are asking everyone to please be patient with us as we do everything in our power to locate the miners. Once it is determined where they are positioned, the necessary water and food, as well as medicine get out be sent down to them. We are fully aware that this is very difficult time for everyone but please understand that we are doing all that is accessory to bring these miners out safely.We are confident they will all be rescued and returned to us safe and sound. We will keep everyone stick on as information becomes available to us. If you have any questions about updates or concerns, we have set up a hotlist for you to call. That number is 11-56-555-5454. To t he Co- workers (face-to-face) As all of you are aware, a tragedy has happened within our company. At approximately 2pm today, one of our mines collapsed due to a rock failure and 33 of our men are trapped about 2000 feet below.

History of Nursing Essay

Over fourth dimension there lose been numerous reserves more or less the class of relevance that cope for is devoted as a employment and as a form of science. This paper shall essay to read a comparative sermon on two books that are of protrusion in this escort. The first is Handling the delirious the women of St. Lukes and the constitution of care for, 1892-1937 by gobbler Craig Olson and Eileen Walsh, while the second is modulate to keeping the dilemma of Ameri behind care for, 1850-1945 by Susan Reverby. The pastime paragraphs shall attempt to full(prenominal)light the key areas of this book and shall attempt to present a secernate between the perspectives that they present.Susan Reverby verbalizes very clearly in the first few pages of her book I will argue that nursing is a form of labor shaped by the obligation to care. But its score, and ultimately its identicalness lay roundnot be understood unless the bond that has given it to womanhood is in like manner unrave guide and revealed (Reverby, 1987, p. 1) It is evident from this express that the focus of Susan Reverbys book say to Care is not nursing itself, only if nursing as a profession that is generally accredited to women.She does not present details that could be attri thated to her perspective of nursing as a profession that fuck be regarded as equal for both(prenominal) genders but accepts to court nursing as it evolved for the woman of the society and how the womans ability to care became an underlying stop of modern day nursing. In lucid to Care, Susan Reverby frequently mentions historical events in the floor of nursing that served to change the way that nursing is perceived today. She does so in order to present propositions and claims in retrospect and seeks to deliver the goods the reader with a cause-and-effect based relationship between the events that she brings up.Susan Reverby is of the opinion that nursing underwent a steady paced process d one which it was in conclusion feminized. She mentions nursing r organic ontogenesisists much(prenominal) as Elizabeth Christopher Hobson and also mentions pioneers in the area of nursing such as the kinds of Florence Nightingale. Susan Reverby gives special regard to the nursing as a womans profession in her book and highlights the areas and events that led to the development of nursing to a oral sex where it can now be considered to be a profession that is free of any(prenominal) form of negative sexuality that could be expected to give room to erotism as was the case in 1872.A Georgia Sturtevant may have been strike by hospital order and the lenity of the nurses, but charity reformer Elizabeth Christopher Hobson was overwhelmed in 1872 by the unspeakable dirt, foul smells and discommode she encountered when touring New Yorks Bellevue Hospital (Reverby, 1987, p. 39) It is however, immanent to highlight that through banters such as the reason Susan Reverby is by no elbow room attempting to present a chronological polish of nursing but is in item seeking to develop the bigger reckon through which a reader can see exactly how nursing has belong the complex profession it is perceived as today.When one was to read tom Craig Olson and Eileen Walshs Handling the sick the women of St. Lukes and the disposition of nursing, 1892-1937, it is evident that the authors were just as stir by r ontogenyary and pioneering figures in the accounting of nursing as was Susan Reverby in Ordered to care the dilemma of American nursing. The nominal head of this relationship can be surmised through the fact that while Susan Reverby aims to elaborate on the precise implications that Florence Nightingale had on nursing, Tom Craig Olson and Eileen Walsh choose to begin their book with her quotation. In the book Handling the sick the women of St.Lukes and the nature of nursing, 1892-1937 by Tom Craig Olson and Eileen Walsh, the authors choose to focus on the dev elopment of nursing as a profession with regard to the general external factors that had an implication on nursing when nursing from the late mid-nineties to the late 1930s. The authors provide an discussion on the evolution of nursing during this time finale in manner in which they choose to discuss aspects such as technology and the desire amongst nursing professionals to associate nursing with aspects that pertained to care and concern for patients rather than with aspects that pertained to scientific advancements.Also, while Susan Reverby chooses to rest her discussion on nursing upon the evolution of nursing with keep an eye on to the role and cognition of women in the field of nursing, Tom Craig Olson and Eileen Walsh choose to rest their discussion on not only the events and incidents that served an integral purpose in the dictation of the invoice of nursing but also address how research on nursing during the eld of 1892 and 1937 contributed to the development of the n ursing profession and the evolution of its perception in society. A study work on Nebraska nursing education, for instance, concludes that little direct evidence constitutes about early training programs because, in general, programs did not keep records. In place of such evidence, the study is typical of another(prenominal) in its dependence on accreditation material from the state board of nursing, along with legislative documents, to withhold what apprenticeship in nursing was like (Olson & angstrom Walsh, 2004, p. 4).Tom Craig Olson and Eileen Walsh are of the opinion that the degree to which professionalism has dominated nursing and the degree to which historians have elect to give reverence to professionalism in their portrayal of nursing history adjoin highly significant roles in the history of nursing. It is also evident that the authors have chosen to present nursing as a field which is influenced significantly as a result of new developments.These new developments may not necessarily have to be associated with the constituent elements of nursing but can also be found to exist in the form of the development of the perception of nursing in society. It can therefrom be surmised that while Ordered to care the dilemma of American nursing, 1850-1945 by Susan Reverby is a highly credible and informative book, the author appears to have given a high degree of regard to the role of women in the evolution of American nursing.On the other hand, Handling the sick the women of St. Lukes and the nature of nursing, 1892-1937 by Tom Craig Olson and Eileen Walsh appears to provide a more broader picture towards nursing and its evolution by discussing not only the percentage of pioneering figures and revolutionary events in nursing but by also providing an insight into the evolution of the nursing profession in general.

Critique of the Ramayana Modern Prose Translation Essay

In a just world, Mr. R. K. Narayans estate would be responsible for reimbursing s level offteen- lambert, positive applic up to(p) taxes, to all those who purchased the Penguin Classics 2006 publication of his book, The Ramayana A Shortened Modern Prose Version of the Indian Epic. Stated clearly on the bum of the rear is the promise that R. K. Narayan recounts The Ramayana with the narrative means of a cut across novelist. The back cover lied. Narayans re-telling condenses the epic poem so much to the point of nearly listing a series of unconstipatedts.No proceeds the inspiration, Narayans The Ramayana is still a story, and should thereof be able to stand up on its witness as a captivating storeywith further literary search or expansion macrocosm used to enhance its appeal, non explain it. Arguably, the narrative panache of this re-telling is brusk more than expressive than unsolicited summaries undercoat on the Internet, and without further literary adjutant or instruction, does non stand as a solid piece of literature. What is worse, is that sort of of allowing a greater breadth of readers to contact and experience tale of the Ramayana, new readers be alienated by its convoluted atmosphere.While the labor is grand, Narayans version is non listed as an aide to a larger, more in-depth version it is still a novel and as such necessitate to be able to stand warm in its own right when evaluated al one(a). state who have no prior companionship of the original Sanskrit story, and who have non been increase with the Hindu epic as a part of their life, should be able to cream up this book, read it, andregardless of how far the tale may go in global historybe able to enjoy one hundred and fifty one pages of literature, without having any prior knowledge, or requiring further research.Having more knowledge, and doing more research on the original epic tale should increase what readers atomic number 18 able to dupe from the book, al one it should not be needful in order to understand it. As it stands, without knowing the original tale, new readers are left with very gnomish literary flow and a patchy projecting of what is supposed to be a profligate world. At one point, while Bharatha and Rama solicit as to who should be the rightful king, their whole episode is related with The argument went on at a highly donnish and philosophical level, the entire assembly honoring with respect. (Narayan 60)That assertion does not express a deep academic and philosophical argument, scarce rather states that one was occurring the reader doesnt get to experience what transpired between the chums, or garner any emotion from it. It goes on to almost quite literally depict the event with a he-said/he-said monotony So be it if I have the warrantthen I confer it on you as the ruler, said Bharatha at one stage. On my command as the ruler, if you trust to think so, you shall be the King. It went on thus.Rama went on rep eating that there could be no word higher than that of a nonplus no conduct other than obedience to it. Throughout he referred to Kaikeyi in the gentlest foothold and always as bewilder. (Narayan 61) The listed manner in which the plot is unfolded by Narayans re-telling is barely more narrative as a piece of literature than an ask out from that of the free on berth encyclopedia Wikipedia Bharatha refuses to profit from his mothers wicked scheming and visits Rama in the woodwind instrument. He requests Rama to return and rule.But Rama, rigid to carry out his fathers orders to the letter, refuses to return before the period of exile. However, Bharatha carries Ramas sandals, and keeps them on the throne, while he rules as Ramas regent. (Wikipedia Contri stillors) There is very little more efficiency or flair in Narayans telling, and in fact, Wikipedia depicts the stages of the dogged tale with better clarity if the prose is not going to be linguistically torrent and evocative, it may as well be clear (Wikipedia is not only clear, but free of charge as well).It is of chassis not a simple task to undertake translating an epic poem from a rhythmic language, into prose with a language innocuous of the same musicality. However, to the novice reader of The Ramayana, they would not know the difficulty of the task, and thus just harsh it may seem should not be a factor in the reviewing of the story as it stands alone.Narayan was by no means an incapable writer, and as victor of numerous awards and accoladesnot the least of which cosmos multiple nominations for the Nobel Prize in publications (Rajnish Wattas), he does not need support that he has great ability as a writer, yet the bottom line remain that when it is stripped of further discussion, research, and inductions, The Ramayana A Shortened Modern Prose Version of the Indian Epic just does not stand on its own as captivating modern prose.With nearly separately new episode of the tale, Narayan prefac es the put through with even more listed information, take for example the introduction to the chapter of Vali The characters in the drama that follows are Vali, Sugreeva, Hanuman, and Rama. The action takes place in the mountainous forest regions of Kiskinda, a kingdom ruled and live by monkeys. In the Ramayana, the articipants are not only human beings, but many another(prenominal) others from Gods creation, intelligent, cultured and with their own achievements of spirit as well as physique Jambavan was a bear, Jatayu was an eagle, LakshmanaRamas brotherwas himself a human incarnation of the striking Serpent Adisesha in whose coils Vishnu rested. (Narayan 90) Again, the story is told by listing statements of what is going on.As with the landscape, and even the characters themselves, nothing is depicted in the story-writing of the prose, but stated, as if the entire epic was a news article being report by Narayan, as opposed to a vivid history with grand escapades and original characters. By translating an epic tale from poetical verse into shortened modern prose, the documental is ultimately to enable a broader listening to relate to and appreciate a authorised tale.Poetry is a secluded literary world that does not have the mountain appeal that modern prose does yet Narayans re-telling is too forceed and overwhelmed by the arrive of story condensed into it. By trying to constrain the length of the story to allow for more readers to get through it, Narayans master narrative flair seems lost, and the epic tale is a heavy list of events that still occur on the page.

Bo Jackson Speech

The condition whoosh uses is he talks astir(predicate) his struggle growing up and how he got out of his comfort zone and overcame this problem. wench also uses the method Extemporaneous to cast his linguistic communication, he has a brief lineation and he has taken time to go over his public lecture. While analyzing this oral communication my economic consumption is to watch shuttlecock and his physical and optic watch in his speech. While giving Bobs speech in the beginning he had very poor eye sight, he was contain with his eye sight because he was tuition strike f his paper.Boo did get split up as his speech went on and he eventu eachy stopped looking at his paper. He also was fair when it came to gestures, and his poster was great. Bobs appearance is good he is clean cut and wearing what everyone else is at the graduation. At times Boo showed no facial. He did not make up and visual aids other than put an image in your head and making you mean you can achiev e your goal. Boo did not lack energy he had the move involved with his entire speech, and he had no problems with his microphone.One affaire Boo did lack Is his candid voice communication at times his vocalism would get scratchy and be had to hear. His part was monotone at times, precisely he managed to work some energy into his voice. In the beginning of the speech he took a a couple of(prenominal) vocalizes pauses and at the end It was tough to understand him for active ten seconds. Bobs intercommunicate volume was good I would assure he was normal at about 140 wimp and he messed on one or two words. His vocalism was good he make signified and was always on topic with his speech and he did not have whatsoever articulation errors.Boo did a great logical argument on the beginning and ending on his word pronunciation. I did not eyeshade any dialect, he did not fell pronounce anything so bad it do everything sticky to understand. Bobs speech was not gooselike nor was It smooth. Boo made a few mistakes primordial on In his speech but he made up for them at the end. He was reading off of his insinuate a lot In the offshoot minutes of the speech. There for that made his speech choppy and he had a lack of eye sight. Boo could have worked on his fluency to emend his speech.Boo was useful In his means peaking to the graduating class of 2009. He got his message crosswise by having a great worded speech and Influencing the graduating class to be the scoop out they can be. Bobs speech was the advance length to get his point across check out everything he needed to say and not lose his audience. Over all I thought Boo capital of Mississippi had a great speech, but his could Improve himself by learned his speech better and being to a greater extent fluent with his speech. Boo Jackson Speech By sukiyakis problems with his microphone.One thing Boo did lack is his vocal delivery at times e took a few vocalizes pauses and at the end it was unwa veringly to understand him for bad it made everything hard to understand. Bobs speech was not choppy nor was it smooth. Boo made a few mistakes early on in his speech but he made up for them at the end. He was reading off of his outline a lot in the first minutes of the speech. Worked on his fluency to advance his speech. Boo was effective in his message worded speech and influencing the graduating class to be the best they can be. Bobs could improve himself by knowing his speech better and being more fluent with his

Foundation and Empire 1. Search For Magicians

BEL RIOSE In his relatively unaw ars c atomic number 18r, Riose earned the c all(prenominal)(prenominal) of The Last of the olympians and earned it well. A record of his campaigns reveals him to be the equal of Peurifoy in strategic ability and his superior perhaps in his ability to advancele men. That he was natural(p) in the eld of the decline of pudding st sensation made it all thusce distant unrealistic for him to equal Peurifoys record as a conqueror. Yet he had his chance when, the rootage of the conglomerates generals to do so, he desexualize ab let start the arse squ bely encyclopedia galactica*All quotations from the encyclopedia Galactica here reproduced argon shrinkn from the 116th mutation published in 1020 F.E. by the Encyclopedia Galactica Publishing Co., Terminus, with permission of the publishers.barn Riose traveled without bodyguard, which is non what court etiquette prescribes for the head of a fleet stationed in a but-sullen star(pr edicate) system on the Marches of the Galactic conglomerate. a lotover Bel Riose was progeny and spanking energetic enough to be displace as faithful the leftover of the cosmos as possible by an stoical and calculating court and curious besides. eerie and improbable tales fancifully-repeated by hundreds and murkily-kn avow to grammes intrigued the get going cogency the possibility of a military stake engaged the other deuce. The combination was overpowering.He was out of the dowdy ground-car he had appropriated and at the introduction of the fading slicesion that was his destination. He waited. The photonic eye that spanned the doorway was subsisting, entirely when the door opened it was by hand.Bel Riose smiled at the senior gay. I am Riose-I recognize you. The aging man re main(prenominal)ed bolt and unsurprised in his place. Your business?Riose withdrew a step in a motility of submission. One of peace. If you atomic number 18 Ducem Barr, I pick out the favor of conversation.Ducem Barr stepped aside and in the indoor of the ho mapping the walls glowed into life, The general entered into twenty-four hourslight.He affected the wall of the h octogenarian, then stargond at his fingertips. You beat this on Siwenna?Barr smiled thinly. non elsewhere, I believe. I keep this in repair myself as well as I can. I must apologize for your wait at the door. The automatic device registers the presence of a visitor just now will no longer open the door.Your repairs fall short? The generals joint was faintly mocking.P humanistic discipline be no longer available. If you will sit, sir. You drinkable tea?On Siwenna? My serious sir, it is socially impossible not to drink it here.The oldish patrician retreated noiselessly with a slow bow that was part of the grandiloquent legacy left by the nobility of the last centurys better age.Riose looked subsequently his hosts departing figure, and his analyze urbanity grew a bit uncertain at the processs. His education had been purely military his beget standardizedwise. He had, as the cliche&8218 has it, faced last more times but always death of a genuinely(prenominal) familiar and tangible nature, Consequently, there is no inconsistency in the fact that the hero-worship lion of the Twentieth Fleet matte up chilled in the suddenly musty zephyr of an ancient room.The general recognized the minor(ip) black-ivroid boxes that lined the shelves to be books. Their titles were unfamiliar. He guessed that the sizeable structure at one leftover of the room was the receiver that transmuted the books into sight-and-sound on demand. He had never seen one in subroutine but he had heard of them. formerly he had been told that long before, during the golden ages when the imperium had been co-extensive with the perfect galax, nine houses out of all ten had such receivers and such rows of books. exactly there were frame ins to watch now books were for old men. And half the stories told about the old age were mythical anyway. More than half.The tea arrived, and Riose place himself. Ducem Barr lifted his form. To your honor.Thank you. To yours.Ducem Barr articulate deliberately, You atomic number 18 say to be juvenility. Thirty-five? mount enough. Thirty-four.In that case, said Barr, with soft emphasis, I could not begin better than by informing you regretfully that I am not in the possession of sexual love charms, potions, or philtres. Nor am I in the least capable of influencing the favors of any young lady as may spell to you.I book no exigency of artificial aids in that respect, sir. The complacence undeniably present in the generals voice was stirred with amusement. Do you receive many requests for such commodities?Enough. Unfortunately, an uninformed public tends to defer scholarship with thaumaturgery, and love life seems to be that factor which requires the hugest quantity of magical tinkering.And so would seem most natural. merely I differ. I connect scholarship with zip fastener but the intends of answering catchy questions.The Siwennian considered somberly, You may be as unlawful as theyThat may turn out or not. The young general set d give birth his cup in its fl be sheath and it re sateed. He dropped the offered flavor-capsule into it with a gauzy splash. Tell me then, patrician, who are the magicians? The real ones.Barr seemed galvanise at a title long-unused. He said, there are no magicians.But people intercommunicate of them. Siwenna crawls with the tales of them. in that respect are cults organism built about them. There is many strange connection amid it and those groups among your countrymen who dream and drivel of ancient days and what they call liberty and autonomy. Eventually the motion might be make a risk to the State.The old man shook his head. wherefore ask me? Do you smell rebellion, with myself at the head?Riose shrugged, Never. Never. Oh, it is not a in guaranteeect ion completely ridiculous. Your start was an exile in his day you yourself a patriot and a chauvinist in yours. It is indelicate in me as a customer to touch it, but my business here requires it. And yet a conspiracy now? I doubt it. Siwenna has had the spirit beat out of it these three generations.The old man replied with difficulty, I shall be as indelicate a host as you a guest. I shall remind you that once a vicereine thought as you did of the spiritless Siwennians. By the orders of that viceroy my don became a ephemeral pauper, my brothers martyrs, and my sister a suicide. Yet that viceroy died a death sufficiently grand at the hands of these same slavish Siwennians.Ah, yes, and there you touch nearly on something I could wish to severalize. For three days the mysterious death of that viceroy has been no mystery to me. There was a young soldier of his personal guard whose actions were of interest. You were that soldier, but there is no need of details, I think.Barr wa s quiet. None. What do you propose?That you answer my questions.Not under threats. I am old enough for life not to mean particularly overmuch.My good sir, these are bad times, said Riose, with meaning, and you perk up children and friends. You birth a country for which you have mouthed phrases of love and fury in the past. Come, if I should decide to use force, my aim would not be so poor as to strike you.Barr said coldly, What do you want?Riose held the empty cup as he spoke. Patrician, listen to me. These are days when the most successful soldiers are those whose function is to lead the dress parades that lift through the imperial palace rationality on feast days and to escort the sparkling pleasure ships that carry His proud Splendor to the summer planets. I I am a failure. I am a failure at cardinal-four, and I shall stay a failure. Because, you see, I like to fight.Thats why they sent me here. Im too difficult at court. I dont fit in with the etiquette. I offend the d andies and the lord admirals, but Im too good a draw of ships and men to be disposed of shortly be being marooned in space. So Siwenna is the substitute. Its a frontier serviceman a rebellious and a barren province. It is far off, far enough away to satisfy all.And so I moulder. There are no rebellions to stamp down, and the border viceroys do not revolt lately, at least, not since His Imperial Majestys late father of glorious memory made an recitation of Mountel of Paramay.A strong Emperor, muttered Barr.Yes, and we need more of them. He is my master remember that. These are his interests I guard.Barr shrugged unconcernedly. How does all this relate to the pass on?Ill show you in two words. The magicians Ive mentioned buzz off from beyond-out there beyond the frontier guards, where the stars are scattered thinly- Where the stars are scattered thinly, quoted Barr, And the cold of space seeps in.Is that poetry? Riose frowned. Verse seemed dizzy at the moment. In any case, th eyre from the fringe from the only quarter where I am free to fight for the glory of the Emperor.And thus serve His Imperial Majestys interests and satisfy your own love of a good fight.Exactly. But I must know what I fight and there you can befriend.How do you know?Riose nibbled casually at a cakelet. Because for three years I have traced every rumor, every myth, every breathing place concerning the magicians and of all the library of information I have gathered, only two free facts are unanimously agreed upon, and are hence certainly true. The kickoff is that the magicians come from the edge of the Galaxy opposite Siwenna the bite is that your father once met a magician, alive and actual, and spoke with him.The aged Siwennian stared unblinkingly, and Riose continued, You had better tell me what you know-Barr said thoughtfully, It would be interesting to tell you certain things. It would be a psychohistoric essay of my own.What kind of experiment?Psychohistoric. The old m an had an unpleasant edge to his smile. Then, crisply, Youd better have more tea. Im going to make a bit of a speech.He leaned far back into the soft cushions of his chair. The wall-lights had softened to a pink-ivory glow, which mellowed even the soldiers hard profile.Ducem Barr began, My own knowledge is the result of two accidents the accidents of being born(p) the son of my father, and of being born the native of my country. It begins over cardinal years ago, shortly after the neat Massacre, when my father was a fugitive in the forests of the South, slice I was a gunner in the viceroys personal fleet. This same viceroy, by the way, who had coherent the Massacre, and who died such a cruel death thereafter.Barr smiled grimly, and continued, My father was a Patrician of the pudding stone and a Senator of Siwenna. His name was Onum Barr.Riose interrupted impatiently, I know the circumstances of his exile very well. You neednt elaborate upon it.The Siwennian ignored him and proc eeded without deflection. During his exile a wanderer came upon him a merchant from the edge of the Galaxy a young man who spoke a strange accent, knew cipher of recent Imperial history, and who was protected by an individual force-shield.An individual force-shield? Riose glared. You speak extravagance. What informant could be powerful enough to sublimate a shield to the size of a single man? By the gigantic Galaxy, did he carry five thousand myria-tons of nuclear power-source about with him on a exact wheeled gocart?Barr said quietly, This is the magician of whom you hear whispers, stories and myths. The name magician is not softly earned. He carried no generator large enough to be seen, but not the heaviest weapon you can carry in your hand would have as much as creased the shield he bore.Is this all the story there is? Are the magicians born of maunderings of an old man broken by suffering and exile?The story of the magicians antedated even my father, sir. And the proof is more concrete. After exit my father, this merchant that men call a magician visited a Tech-man at the urban center to which my father had guided him, and there he left a shield-generator of the type he wore. That generator was retrieved by my father after his return from exile upon the execution of the damn viceroy. It took a long time to go out-The generator hangs on the wall behind you, sir. It does not work. It never worked but for the first two days but if youll look at it, you will see that no one in the Empire ever designed it.Bel Riose reached for the belt of linked admixture that clung to the curved wall. It came away with a little sucking noise as the trivial adhesion-field broke at the touch of his hand. The rounded at the apex of the belt held his attention. It was the size of a walnut.This- he said.Was the generator, nodded Barr. But it was the generator. The incomprehensible of its workings are beyond find now. Sub-electronic investigations have shown it to be fused into a single lump of metal and not all the most careful study of the diffraction patterns have sufficed to distinguish the discrete split that had existed before fusion.Then your proof still lingers on the frothy border of words sanction by no concrete render.Barr shrugged. You have demanded my knowledge of me and threatened its extortion by force. If you get hold of to meet it with skepticism, what is that to me? Do you want me to give out?Go on said the general, harshly.I continued my fathers researches after he died, and then the second accident I mentioned came to help me, for Siwenna was well known to Hari Seldon.And who is Hari Seldon?Hari Seldon was a scientist of the find of the Emperor, Daluben IV. He was a psychohistorian the last and superlative of them all. He once visited Siwenna, when Siwenna was a abundant commercial center, rich in the arts and sciences.Hmph, muttered Riose, sourly, where is the stagnant planet that does not learn to have been a land of exuberant wealth in older days?The days I speak of are the days of two centuries ago, when the Emperor yet ruled to the uttermost star when Siwenna was a world of the interior and not a semi- barbarous border province. In those days, Hari Seldon foresaw the decline of Imperial power and the eventual barbarization of the entire Galaxy.Riose laughed suddenly. He foresaw that? Then he foresaw wrong, my good scientist. I suppose you call yourself that. Why, the Empire is more powerful now than it has been in a millennium. Your old eyes are blinded by the cold devastation of the border. Come to the inside worlds some day come to the warmth and the wealth of the center.The old man shook his head somberly. Circulation ceases first at the outer edges. It will take a while yet for the chemical decomposition reaction to reach the heart. That is, the apparent, intelligible-to-all decay, as distinct from the inner decay that is an old story of some fifteen centuries.And so this Hari Se ldon foresaw a Galaxy of uniform barbarism, said Riose, good-humoredly. And what then, eh?So he established two foundations at the total opposing ends of the Galaxy Foundations of the best, and the youngest, and the strongest, there to breed, grow, and develop. The worlds on which they were placed were chosen carefully as were the times and the surroundings. All was arranged in such a way that the incoming as foreseen by the unalterable mathematics of psychohistory would involve their early isolation from the main body of Imperial civilization and their gradual growth into the germs of the Second Galactic Empire cutting an inevitable barbarian interregnum from thirty thousand years to scarcely a single thousand.And where did you find out all this? You seem to know it in detail.I dont and never did, said the patrician with composure. It is the direful result of the piecing together of certain evidence discovered by my father and a little more found by myself. The basis is flims y and the superstructure has been romanticized into existence to fill the huge gaps. But I am convinced that it is essentially true.You are easy convinced.Am I? It has taken 40 years of research.Hmph. Forty years I could settle the question in forty days. In fact, I believe I ought to. It would be different.And how would you do that?In the obvious way. I could become an explorer. I could find this Foundation you speak of and observe with my eyes. You say there are two?The records speak of two. Supporting evidence has been found only for one, which is understandable, for the other is at the extreme end of the long axis of the Galaxy.Well, well visit the near one. The general was on his feet, adjusting his belt.You know where to go? asked Barr.In a way. In the records of the last viceroy but one, he whom you slay so effectively, there are fly-by-night tales of outer barbarians. In fact, one of his daughters was assumption in marriage to a barbarian prince. Ill find my way.He hel d out a hand. I thank you for your hospitality.Ducem Barr touched the hand with his fingers and bowed formally. Your visit was a great honor.As for the information you gave me, continued Bel Riose, Ill know how to thank you for that when I return.Ducem Barr followed his guest submissively to the outer door and said quietly to the disappearing ground-car, And if you return.