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Thursday, November 29, 2012

Features of Decision Making in a Political System

WHAT FEATURES OF DECISION MAKING IN POLITICAL SYSTEMS INFLUENCE THE institutionalize OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS? INTRODUCTION The changing role of law and the guide to relate with a transforming society and its citizens has led to a claim on stopping point making in semi authoritiesal musical arrangements (Bijsterveld 2010). due to the variance in the decision making of these systems, interest groups work out their public affairs (PA) activities in a overplus of ways (Baumgartner 2007) as features such as type of political system, structure, accountability, dependency on interest groups, etcetera influence PA practices. This stems from the fact that issues that are momentous in one political system might not be as significant in another (Lowery, Poppelaars and Berkhout 2008). Ljiphart (1999) has identified two basic types of decision making in political systems Majoritarian; examples are the United States of the States (US), Nigeria, Sweden, France, etcetera and Consensual; examples are European Union (EU), Belgium, Netherlands and Germany. This analyze seeks to focus on how PA can be influenced by the varied features in political systems by comparing these institutions employ the EU as an example of a consensual system, and the US for the majoritarian system. MAJORITARIAN AND CONSENSUAL SYSTEMS.
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Majoritarian systems are federalist democracies where policy making is divided among different authorities. Government is by the majority and follows after the desires of the majority (Woll 2006). It is characterized by exclusivity, adversarial politics and is highly competitive, while the consensual system is a corporatist government by diverse representatives of the people which is characterized by inclusiveness, bargaining and compromising in order to influence policies (Ljipart 1999 p.2). Lobbyists in the majoritarian systems have the tendency of becoming more autonomous and self limiting as their activities are geared towards influencing the private offices of government officials and... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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