Japanese Immigration

Congress overrode Wilson's veto in 1917, writing into law the Immigration Act of 5 February 1917, which origin created an Asian "barred zone" from which immigration to the United States was prohibited. In effect, the five years of deliberations that preceded this legislation determined that ethno-cultural and phenotypical pertinacity in atomic number 20 were more important to national pursuance than were affronts to the Japanese Empire. As expected, the racist immigration legislation anger the Japanese nation. An even more offensive action occurred in 1924. This action was the quota applied to Japanese immigration to the United States that was include in the Immigration Act of 1924 (Spinks, 1938, p. 617).

Late in the ordinal century, the United States legislated the Chinese Exclusion Act to close American doors to Chinese coolie labor and protect poor California from the "Yellow Peril" (Hedges, 1939, pp. 494-503) With the exclusion of Chinese immigrants, California businesses moody to Japan for "a much-needed and, at that time, very welcome savvy supply" (Hedges, 1939, pp. 494-503) As the Japanese population on the American West Coast increased through labor immigration, economic competition increased between the Japanese immigrants, immigrant settlers from Europe, and native natural Americans.

By 1906, Japanese immigration to California

1900 24,326 (0.03%) 18,269 (0.70%) 10,151 (0.60%)

Hedges, F. H. (1939, June). Anti-Japanism in the United States. Contemporary Japan, 8, 494-503.

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Korean Americans 11.8% 13.1%

Inui, K. S. (1941, February). American reality depression toward Japan. Contemporary Japan, 10, 149-160.

Spinks, C. N. (1938, March). The formation of American public opinion toward Japan. Contemporary Japan, 6, 616-622.

1920 73.4% 26.6%

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