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Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Cycloadditions: The Diels-Alder Reactions

Purpose:

To produce cis-endo-Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride from cyclopentadiene and Malic Anhydride, using cycloaddition as the mechanism.
To find the innocence using the melting occlusive

Procedure:

Reference:
Experiment 10.Cycloadditions: The Diels-Alder Reaction. Hart, H., Crane, L. E., Hart, D. J., and Vinod, T. K., research lab Manual for Organic Chemistry: A Short Course, twelfth ed., Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning: Belmont, 2007,pages 133-142.

Modifications:
-Maleic anhydride weighed in an Erlenmeyer flask
-Warm on a hotplate
-Wash product with a little ice low temperature ether
-Dry product on large filter paper

Observations:
gameboard 1: measured values
Compound/Item Measured value
Maleic Anhydride 4.4917g
intersection 4.8398g
Product melting point123.5-141.

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6 oC

Table 2: discover reactions
ReactionObservation
Warmed Maleic anhydride + ethyl acetate-Maleic anhydride (white powder) dissolved into a light(a) colourless liquidness
Adding Ligroin and cooling-Turns to a clear liquid with a white precipitate
Adding Cyclopentadiene-Cloudy white liquid during mixing
-settled to a fuck layer of white precipitate and a top clear colourless liquid
Product albumen powder
During melting pointWhite powder slowly melted to clear colourless liquid
closedown:

In this experiment cis-endo-Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride was made, and there was a final jackpot of 4.8398g. Also, the product was light white fluffy crystals. The melting point was 123.5-141.6 oC and melted into a clear colourless liquid.
The cyclopentadiene needed for this subprogram had to be freshly prepared because even at dwell temperature it readily undergoes a Diels-Alder reaction with itself to form dicyclopentadiene.
The Ligroin was used as a solvent.

In the reaction of Maleic anhydride complex with cyclopentadiene, the endo isomer was made alternatively of the exo isomer because the overlaps of the p orbitals. The highest occupied molecular...If you want to get a replete(p) essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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