History Of Cbt

The infancy of CBT can be traced back to the development of air therapy in the archaean 20th century, the development of cognitive therapy in the 1960s, and the subsequent merging of the two. Behavior alterativeal approaches appeared as early as 1924, with Mary Cover Jones work on the un encyclopaedism of fears in children. However, it was during the period 1950 to 1970 that the field really emerged, with researchers in the join States, the United Kingdom and South Africa who were inspired by the behaviorist learning theory of Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson and Clark L. Hull. In Britain, this work was mostly think on the neurotic disorders through the work of Joseph Wolpe, who applied the findings of animal(prenominal) experiments to his method of systematic desensitization, the precursor to todays fear reduction techniques. British psychologist Hans Eysenck, inspired by the writings of Karl Popper, criticized psychoanalysis in tilt that if you get
3rid of the symptoms, you get rid of the neurosis, and presented behavior therapy as a constructive alternative. In the United States, psychologists were applying the radical behaviorism of B. F. skinner to clinical use. Much of this work was concentrated towards severe, chronic psychiatric disorders, such as psychotic behavior and autism (Alford, B.A., Beck, A.T.



, The Integrative king of Cognitive Therapy. The Guilford Press, 1998. - ISBN 1-57230-396-4).
Although the early behavioral approaches were successful in many an(prenominal) of the neurotic disorders, it had little success in treating depression. Behaviorism was withal losing in popularity due to the so-called cognitive revolution. The therapeutic approaches of Aaron T. Beck and Albert Ellis gained popularity among behavior therapists, despite the earlier behaviorist rejection of mentalistic concepts like thoughts and cognitions. some(prenominal) these systems included behavioral elements and interventions and primarily concentrated on problems in the present. Ellis...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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