Independent Study Assignment Chemistry (SCHOA1)

Identify the following organic compounds: 1: Hydro degree centigrades. Hydrocarbons be chemical compounds of henry and carbon; in any case called an organic compound. henry and carbon atoms can be combined in well-nigh countless ways to turn a diversity of products. coke atoms form the skeleton of the hydrocarbon molecule, and whitethorn be arranged in kitchen stoves (aliphatic) or ring (cyclic). There are three master(prenominal) types of hydrocarbons that occur by nature in petroleum: paraffins, naphthenes, and aromatics, separately with distinctive properties. Paraffins are aliphatic, the others cyclic. Paraffins and naphthenes are saturated; that is, they find a all-inclusive complement of hydrogen atoms and, thereof, only single bonds betwixt carbon atoms. Aromatics are unsaturated, and have as part of their molecular(a) structure at to the worst degree one benzine ring, i.e., six carbon atoms in a ring sort with alternating single and parallel bonds. B ecause of these double bonds, aromatics are unremarkably more reactive than paraffins and naphthenes, and are thus prime beginning materials for chemical synthesis. Other types of hydrocarbons are make during the petroleum better process. Important among these are olefins and acetylenes. Olefins are unsaturated hydrocarbons with at to the lowest degree one double bond in the molecular structure, which may be in either an plain-spoken chain or ring configuration; olefins are highly reactive. Acetylenes are also unsaturated and contain at least one triplex bond in the molecule.

Saturated Hydrocarbons: The numbe r of hydrogen atoms associated with a given ! skeleton of carbon atoms may vary. When the chain or ring carries the full complement of hydrogen atoms, the hydrocarbon is give language to to be saturated. Such hydrocarbons are known as paraffins, paraffinic hydrocarbons, or alkanes/cycloalkanes. The paraffin term was common in the vegetable oil industry, because of the waxy characteristics of crude which contains these molecules. The term alkanes is common among chemists. hydrocarbon with the canonical blueprint CnH2n+2; it is... If you want to get a full essay, direct it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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