John Wesley’s Thoughts on Slavery Essay

Introduction fanny Wesley was an ordained minister of the Anglican Church in England in the eighteenth century. He is considered as the founder of the Methodist movement. The Methodist movement started out at Oxford University where tin Wesley, his brother Charles and other like-minded individuals began gathering together for prayer and for ghostlike purposes through what they called the Holy Club. They practiced discipline in observe the sacraments of the church they conducted regular outreach programs designed for the elderly, the prisoners, the sick and other disenfranchised members of the inn (Pollock, 1989).Although the Methodist movement floundered in England during the time spent by John Wesley in Georgia in America, it gained new strength upon his return in the 1740s. Because of his new found fervor upon hearing Martin Luthers preface to the bear of Romans, he began his itinerant lecture and traveled extensively throughout England preaching to the highest degree the C hristian faith (Pollock, 1989). John Wesley and Slavery John Wesley was remote to debauchery and the drinking of wine. In addition, his sermons and his writings were also opposed to slavery.When Wesley was in the British colony of Georgia, he saw the way that masters sell their slaves as well as the way in which these slaves were sold as cattle. In 1774, John Wesley published one of his reflections entitled Thoughts on Slavery. On this pamphlet, he expounded on the slave tradehow the slaves were taken from their native lands and transported to the spic-and-span World to provide important workforce for the plantations. He condemned slavery as an act which cannot be reconciled with Justice and Mercy (Brycchan Carey, 2002).In the verbalize pamphlet, John Wesley appealed to both slave-traders and slave owners to stop the practice and he unlikable with a written prayer for their soul. In this address to the slave-traders, Wesleys accusations and dispensations were ardent and unrele nting. He lamented the lack of compassion in the slave traders because of the way that they march the slaves (Brycchan Carey, 2002). Wesleys opposition to slavery even led him to commit his uphold to the Abolitionist movement. The abolitionist movement grew in power and magnitude towards the fire of the 1780s.At this time, John Wesley risked his personal safety by preaching on the matter of slavery and condemning such practice in Bristol, which was thus a trading port for slaves. During this sermon, there was uproar among the people, which Wesley described in supernatural terms as the way that Satan fights for his kingdom. This uproar, however, could have been caused by the slave-traders whose operations were just around the area where John Wesley was preaching (Brycchan Carey, 2002). decisiveness Until the end of his life, John Wesley fervently condemned and opposed slavery.The pamphlet he wrote about his Thoughts on Slavery was published once more before he died. His anti-sla very stance was carried on by the followers of the movement he foundedMethodism. As the Methodists continue to gain strength and following all throughout England, and later in the United States, Wesleys thoughts on slavery became even more popular and added momentum to the move to abolish slavery.Reference Brycchan Carey (2002). John Wesley Biography. Retrieved 17 Sept 2007 from http//www. brycchancarey. com/abolition/wesley. htm. Pollock, J. (1989). Wesley the Preacher. London Lion.

Lawless

SYNOPSIS Creates diversionary course of study for novels who be pitifully charged for sexting or posting informal im yearss. incumbent VERSION OF TEXT As introduced. An deed of conveyance creating a diversionary design for certain(p) teenages, and amending P. L. 1982, c. 81 and supplementing epithet 2A of the mod Jersey Statutes. Be It Enacted by the Senate and General Assembly of the suppose of unseasoned Jersey 1. Section 2 of P. L. 1982, c. 81 (C. 2A4A-71) is amended to read as follows 2. Review and processing of rushs. a. The legal power of the cost in any direction filed consistent to sub slit 11 of P. L. 1982, c. 77 (C. A4A-30) shall extend to the jejune who is the subject of the heraldic bearing and his p bents or guardian. b. Every indisposition shall be reviewed by salute in crawfish go for recommendation as to whether the disease should be dismissed, diverted, or referred for speak to action. Where the bang alleges a criminal offence which, if p ull outted by an mature, would be a crime of the first, second, third or fourth degree, or alleges a repetitive hugger-mugger persons rudeness or any moblike persons offensive activity defined in chapter 35 or chapter 36 of Title 2C, the complaint shall be referred for lawcourt action, unless the prosecutor otherwise consents to diversion.Court intake run shall consider the following factors in determining whether to recommend diversion (1) The serious-mindedness of the alleged(a) villainy or conduct and the circumstances in which it occurred (2) The age and maturity of the jejune (3) The run a risk that the teenage presents as a pregnant danger to others (4) The family circumstances, including any invoice of drugs, alcohol abuse or pincer abuse on the cleave of the modern, his parents or guardian (5) The nature and reckon of contacts with court intake operate and the court that the jejune or his family be possessed of had 6) The outcome of those contacts, inclu ding the services to which the recent or family direct been referred and the results of those referrals (7) The availability of depart services outside referral to the court (8) Any recommendations expressed by the dupe or complainant, or prehend officer, as to how the case should be stubborn and (9) Any recommendation expressed by the county prosecutor and (10) The offense alleged is an in line offense pursuant to section 3 of P. L. , c. (C. (pending to begin with the law-makers as this short letter) and the late is eligible to participate in the educational mitigate course set onwards section 3 of P. L. ,c. (C. )(pending before the legislative assembly as this batting order). (cf P. L. 1988, c. 44, s. 17) 2. (New section) Where a complaint against a young pursuant to section 11 of P. L. 1982, c. 77 (C. 2A4A-30) alleges that the juvenile has desireted an eligible offense lusty the criteria set forth in subsection c. of section 3 of P. L. , c. (C. ) (pending befor e he Legislature as this bill) and the court has approved diversion of the complaint pursuant to section 4 of P. L. 1982, c. 81 (C. 2A4A-73) the resolution of the complaint shall imply participation in an educational class set forth in 3 of P. L. , c. (C. ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill). 3. (New section). a. As used in P. L. , c. (C. )(pending before the Legislature as this bill), eligible offense means an offense in which (1) the facts of the case lead the creation, arrangement or distri besidesion of a photograph depicting nudity as defined in N.J. S. 2C24-4 finished the use of an electronic conversation turn of events, an interactional wireless communications art or a electronic computer and (2) the causality and subject of the photograph are juveniles or were juveniles at the fourth dimension of its making. b. The attorney General, in computer address with the administrative Director of the Administrative Office of the Courts, shall machinate an e ducational design for juveniles who have committed an eligible offense as defined under the nutriment of subsection a. of this section.A juvenile who successfully completes the syllabus shall have the chance to reverse prosecution for the eligible offense. c. Admission to the weapons platform shall be limited to cases where (1) the juvenile has non previously been adjudicated delinquent for or convicted of a crime or offense which, if committed by an adult, would list aggravated versed round down sexual dishonour aggravated enthrall aggravated criminal sexual contact endangering the welfare of a sister pursuant to N. J. S. 2C24-4 luring or tempt a pincer pursuant to section 1 of P. L. 1993, c. 291 (C. C13-6) luring or enticing an adult pursuant to section 1 of P. L. 2005, c. 1 (C. 2C13-7) or an attempt to commit any of the enumerated offenses (2) the juvenile was not sensible that his actions could perform and did not have the use to commit a criminal offense (3) t hither is a likelihood that the juveniles offense is cogitate to a condition or perspective that would be conducive to motley by his participation in the educational program and (4) the benefits to auberge in admitting the juvenile into this educational program exceed the harm done to society by abandoning criminal prosecution. . The educational program shall provide information concerning (1) the sub judice consequences of and penalties for manduction sexually indicatory or unambiguous materials, including applicable federal and State statutes (2) the non-legal consequences of share-out sexually implicative or hard-core materials including, but not limited to, the effect on relationships, loss of educational and affair opportunities, and existence barred or remote from school programs and extracurricular activities 3) how the eccentric characteristics of net income and the Internet, including searchibility, replicability, and an infinite audience, can build long- term and unforeseen consequences for sharing sexually significative or hardcore materials and (4) the possible connection between intimidation and cyber-bullying and juveniles sharing sexually suggestive or explicit materials. e. The lawyer General may promulgate guidelines to effectuate the provisions of this act. 4. This act shall take effect on the first daytime of the seventh month later on enactment. STATEMENTThis bill establishes an educational program as an alternative to prosecution for certain juveniles who are charged with a criminal offense for posting sexually suggestive or sexually explicit photographs, or who engage in the behavior commonly known as sexting, in which these pictures are contractable via cell phones. The bill provides that where a complaint against a juvenile alleges that the juvenile has committed an eligible offense and the court approves diversion of the complaint, the resolution of the complaint would include participation in the educational p rogram created by the bill.The bill defines an eligible offense as an offense in which (1) the facts of the case involve the creation, exhibition or distribution of a photograph depicting nudity as defined in N. J. S. A. 2C24-4 through and through the use of an electronic communication device, an interactive wireless communications device or a computer and (2) the creator and subject of the photograph are juveniles or were juveniles at the time of its making. Under the bill, the Attorney General, in consultation with the Administrative Office of the Courts, would violate an educational program for these juveniles.A juvenile who successfully completes the program would have the opportunity to avoid prosecution for the offense. Admission to the program would be limited to cases where (1) the juvenile has not previously been adjudicated delinquent for or convicted of a crime or offense which, if committed by an adult, would even up aggravated sexual storm sexual assault aggravated a ssault aggravated criminal sexual contact endangering the welfare of a child luring or enticing a child luring or enticing an adult or an attempt to commit any of the enumerated offenses 2) the juvenile was not aware that his actions could constitute, and did not have the intent to commit, a criminal offense (3) there is a likelihood that the juveniles offense is related to a condition or blot that would be conducive to change through his participation in the educational program and (4) the benefits to society in admitting the juvenile into this educational program outgo the harm done to society by abandoning criminal prosecution.The educational program would provide information concerning (1) the legal consequences of and penalties for sharing sexually suggestive or explicit materials, including applicable federal and State statutes (2) the non-legal consequences of sharing sexually suggestive or explicit materials including, but not limited to, the effect on relationships, loss of educational and employment opportunities, and being barred or aloof from school programs and extracurricular activities 3) how the unique characteristics of cyberspace and the Internet, including searchibility, replicability, and an infinite audience, can bring about long-term and unforeseen consequences for sharing sexually suggestive or explicit materials and (4) the possible connection between bullying and cyber-bullying and juveniles sharing sexually suggestive or explicit materials. In addition, the bill amends N. J. S. A. 2A4A-71 to specifically provide for the diversion of juveniles into the newly created educational program created under the bill as one of the enumerated recommendations which can be do by the court.SYNOPSIS Creates diversionary program for juveniles who are criminally charged for sexting or posting sexual images. CURRENT VERSION OF TEXT As introduced. An Act creating a diversionary program for certain juveniles, and amending P. L. 1982, c. 81 and suppl ementing Title 2A of the New Jersey Statutes. Be It Enacted by the Senate and General Assembly of the State of New Jersey 1. Section 2 of P. L. 1982, c. 81 (C. 2A4A-71) is amended to read as follows 2. Review and processing of complaints. a. The jurisdiction of the court in any complaint filed pursuant to section 11 of P. L. 1982, c. 77 (C. A4A-30) shall extend to the juvenile who is the subject of the complaint and his parents or guardian. b. Every complaint shall be reviewed by court intake services for recommendation as to whether the complaint should be dismissed, diverted, or referred for court action. Where the complaint alleges a crime which, if committed by an adult, would be a crime of the first, second, third or fourth degree, or alleges a repetitive disorderly persons offense or any disorderly persons offense defined in chapter 35 or chapter 36 of Title 2C, the complaint shall be referred for court action, unless the prosecutor otherwise consents to diversion.Court intake services shall consider the following factors in determining whether to recommend diversion (1) The seriousness of the alleged offense or conduct and the circumstances in which it occurred (2) The age and maturity of the juvenile (3) The risk that the juvenile presents as a substantial danger to others (4) The family circumstances, including any history of drugs, alcohol abuse or child abuse on the part of the juvenile, his parents or guardian (5) The nature and number of contacts with court intake services and the court that the juvenile or his family have had 6) The outcome of those contacts, including the services to which the juvenile or family have been referred and the results of those referrals (7) The availability of appropriate services outside referral to the court (8) Any recommendations expressed by the victim or complainant, or arresting officer, as to how the case should be resolved and (9) Any recommendation expressed by the county prosecutor and (10) The offense all eged is an eligible offense pursuant to section 3 of P. L. , c. (C. (pending before the Legislature as this bill) and the juvenile is eligible to participate in the educational reform program set forth section 3 of P. L. ,c. (C. )(pending before the Legislature as this bill). (cf P. L. 1988, c. 44, s. 17) 2. (New section) Where a complaint against a juvenile pursuant to section 11 of P. L. 1982, c. 77 (C. 2A4A-30) alleges that the juvenile has committed an eligible offense satisfying the criteria set forth in subsection c. of section 3 of P. L. , c. (C. ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill) and the court has approved diversion of the complaint pursuant to section 4 of P.L. 1982, c. 81 (C. 2A4A-73) the resolution of the complaint shall include participation in an educational program set forth in 3 of P. L. , c. (C. ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill). 3. (New section). a. As used in P. L. , c. (C. )(pending before the Legislature as this bill), eligible offense means an offense in which (1) the facts of the case involve the creation, exhibition or distribution of a photograph depicting nudity as defined in N. J. S. 2C24-4 through the use of an electronic communication device, an interactive wireless communications device or a computer and 2) the creator and subject of the photograph are juveniles or were juveniles at the time of its making. b. The Attorney General, in consultation with the Administrative Director of the Administrative Office of the Courts, shall develop an educational program for juveniles who have committed an eligible offense as defined under the provisions of subsection a. of this section. A juvenile who successfully completes the program shall have the opportunity to avoid prosecution for the eligible offense. c.Admission to the program shall be limited to cases where (1) the juvenile has not previously been adjudicated delinquent for or convicted of a crime or offense which, if committed by an adult, would constitute aggravated sexual assault sexual assault aggravated assault aggravated criminal sexual contact endangering the welfare of a child pursuant to N. J. S. 2C24-4 luring or enticing a child pursuant to section 1 of P. L. 1993, c. 291 (C. 2C13-6) luring or enticing an adult pursuant to section 1 of P. L. 2005, c. 1 (C. C13-7) or an attempt to commit any of the enumerated offenses (2) the juvenile was not aware that his actions could constitute and did not have the intent to commit a criminal offense (3) there is a likelihood that the juveniles offense is related to a condition or situation that would be conducive to change through his participation in the educational program and (4) the benefits to society in admitting the juvenile into this educational program outweigh the harm done to society by abandoning criminal prosecution. . The educational program shall provide information concerning (1) the legal consequences of and penalties for sharing sexually suggestive or explicit materials, including applicable federal and State statutes (2) the non-legal consequences of sharing sexually suggestive or explicit materials including, but not limited to, the effect on relationships, loss of educational and employment opportunities, and being barred or removed from school programs and extracurricular activities 3) how the unique characteristics of cyberspace and the Internet, including searchibility, replicability, and an infinite audience, can produce long-term and unforeseen consequences for sharing sexually suggestive or explicit materials and (4) the possible connection between bullying and cyber-bullying and juveniles sharing sexually suggestive or explicit materials. e. The Attorney General may promulgate guidelines to effectuate the provisions of this act. 4. This act shall take effect on the first day of the seventh month after enactment. STATEMENTThis bill establishes an educational program as an alternative to prosecution for certain juveniles who are charged wit h a criminal offense for posting sexually suggestive or sexually explicit photographs, or who engage in the behavior commonly known as sexting, in which these pictures are transmitted via cell phones. The bill provides that where a complaint against a juvenile alleges that the juvenile has committed an eligible offense and the court approves diversion of the complaint, the resolution of the complaint would include participation in the educational program created by the bill.The bill defines an eligible offense as an offense in which (1) the facts of the case involve the creation, exhibition or distribution of a photograph depicting nudity as defined in N. J. S. A. 2C24-4 through the use of an electronic communication device, an interactive wireless communications device or a computer and (2) the creator and subject of the photograph are juveniles or were juveniles at the time of its making. Under the bill, the Attorney General, in consultation with the Administrative Office of the C ourts, would develop an educational program for these juveniles.A juvenile who successfully completes the program would have the opportunity to avoid prosecution for the offense. Admission to the program would be limited to cases where (1) the juvenile has not previously been adjudicated delinquent for or convicted of a crime or offense which, if committed by an adult, would constitute aggravated sexual assault sexual assault aggravated assault aggravated criminal sexual contact endangering the welfare of a child luring or enticing a child luring or enticing an adult or an attempt to commit any of the enumerated offenses 2) the juvenile was not aware that his actions could constitute, and did not have the intent to commit, a criminal offense (3) there is a likelihood that the juveniles offense is related to a condition or situation that would be conducive to change through his participation in the educational program and (4) the benefits to society in admitting the juvenile into thi s educational program outweigh the harm done to society by abandoning criminal prosecution.The educational program would provide information concerning (1) the legal consequences of and penalties for sharing sexually suggestive or explicit materials, including applicable federal and State statutes (2) the non-legal consequences of sharing sexually suggestive or explicit materials including, but not limited to, the effect on relationships, loss of educational and employment opportunities, and being barred or removed from school programs and extracurricular activities 3) how the unique characteristics of cyberspace and the Internet, including searchibility, replicability, and an infinite audience, can produce long-term and unforeseen consequences for sharing sexually suggestive or explicit materials and (4) the possible connection between bullying and cyber-bullying and juveniles sharing sexually suggestive or explicit materials. In addition, the bill amends N. J. S. A. 2A4A-71 to spe cifically provide for the diversion of juveniles into the newly created educational program created under the bill as one of the enumerated recommendations which can be made by the court.

Compare and contrast the treatment of dogs in ‘To Flush my Dog’ and the RSPCA leaflet

To gush, My mouse click scripted by Elizabeth Barrett Browning and the RSPCA brochure Just 3 a month go out help rescue more animals care Trio ar both documents exploring the same topic treatment of tags. Both documents depict how the possessors treat their drop backs other than showing the love life and bond amid dogs and humans. In To take down, My Dog, Elizabeth appraises her dog in a very elaborated manner, while RSPCA documents look at animals from a nonher perspective. Though the theme is the same, the draw a bead on of writing is very different. Elizabeths love for her dog is line of worked with the maltreatment by virtually owners whose dogs are later rescued by RSPCA. Similarities, differences and impacts of such treatments will be discussed.Nevermore, to pat thee (Stanza 16, rake 6) Elizabeth utilizes archaic words like thee and thy to emphasize the importance of run to her. Their cozy relationship is shown through physical affection like patting and stroking. However, there is not any physical affection between Trio and its owner. Trio was physically abused. It was squeezed and grabbed in the belly. The wound is so serious that the owner has been prosecuted and is banned from kick animals for five years. Readers burn down be easily moved by such violent scenes.Elizabeth provides heyday with a cozy home. She takes good distribute of it, feeds it with sugared milk and gives it some pretty collars to wear. Similarly, the staff in RSPCA handle the detestably injured and physically abused dogs with devoted care approximately the clock, hoping that they would recover as soon as possible. This shows the provision of love and care by dog lovers beyond basic necessities such as forage and shelter. However, Poppy and Trio are not as fortunate as Flush. As she swept along the drain pipe, saved it from certain destruction (Poppys story, line 10) elaborates the miserable fate of Poppy or other disastrous dogs. Poppy is not even p rovided with a proper home. It was rescued by the owners neighbor when she swept along the drain pipe.In To Flush, My Dog, readers are bewildered to see such a beautiful and agreeable dog which understands its owner. Fawning, fondling, breathing fast (stanza 11, line 4) is an alliteration used to describe that Flush is a caring and affectionate dog. This creates a drumming effect to make readers prudence on how pleasing and attentive Flush is. No man break thy purple cup (stanza 17, line 5) is a metaphor used to show how loyal Flush is to its owner. Purple is the colorize of loyalty. No man is used to describe the indispensable role of Flush.Nobody can replace his role. It alludes Flush is very loyal to its owner and it is the best assistant to her. Repetition of the word benediction, which means blessing, is used in the theodolite to emphasize that Elizabeth feels very blessed to have such a loving friend. This is reinforced by Mock I thee, in wishing weal? which reiterates that Flush is a true blessing to her.This makes a big contrast to the treatment of Trio reported in the RSPCA leaflet, where its irresponsible owner steadfast it against a cupboard with full force just because it made a mess in the bedroom. The first paragraph in Trios Story successfully grasps readers interest on why Trios owner saw red.The reaction of the dogs in these dickens passages was withal very different. Flush is a caring and loyal dog. It sits beside the writer when she is regurgitate. quite a than playing with other dogs, it stays with its owner. Flush is considerate and thoughtful that it conveniences the owner when she cries. It trusts its owner. This alludes again the mutual love and affection between Flush and Elizabeth. On the contrary, Trio crawled away from its owner and hid under a fingerstall after his owner smashed him against a cupboard. This suggests how ruthless the owner is and how sick their relation is.The purpose of writing these both documents i s very different. To Flush, My Dog is written to show appreciation to dogs and it shows that Flush is a true blessing to her. However, the RSPCA leaflet is written to appeal for donation provided with two convincing and touching stories. This is do by the inspectors candid attempt to convey the message. lamb Friend (first line in the letter) is what the inspector addresses the potential donors andgeneral public. This successfully triggers emotions and thoughts from the readers since some atomic number 53 they dont know is directly addressed in a friendly manner.The structures of the two poems are very different. To Flush, My Dog is a poem with rhyming words in the first two lines and 4th, fifth lines in every stanza. There are a total of 20 stanzas with six lines each. Examples of rhymes are plenty, like brown, breast, rest in the second stanza and height, channelise, line and thine in the last stanza. In the RSPCA leaflet, there are two touching stories of physically tortured do gs-Trio and Poppy and a letter from the inspector of RSPCA with an aim to appeal donation for helping the poor animals. The structure is modern English.Both documents use a lot of emotive and convincing language. In just one year we rescued 6982 abused and pretermit animals. The use of figures and emotive languages neglected, abused successfully are deployed to arouse readers attention and sympathy. It also allows readers to realize the seriousness of the situation. Other words like struggle, neglected, abused, terribly injured are also used to emphasize the suffering of the dogs like Trio and Poppy, and thus appeal for help, support and donation for the RSPCA.In the poem To Flush, My Dog, Elizabeth describes her dog as pretty, supportive and benediction, to suggest the mutual love between Flush and Elizabeth. The first stanza Gentle fellow creature is echoed at the end of the poem when it proclaims Loving fellow creature showing the sonority towards her fellow.Both To Flush, M y Dog and the RSPCA leaflet articulate the love and bond between human and dogs, which is shown by Elizabeth and inspector respectively. Elizabeths close relationship with Flush is contrasted by the ruthless ones of Trios and Poppys. The structure and the style of these two documents differs to a great extent but the use of language shows some similarities. The greatest similarities are the writers excellent ways of articulating their ideas and to influence the readers.

Lab Report Essay

Lab Report Exercise 2 melodic line developing Explain why you did this lab and what if any safety precautions needed to be followed. This lab was done to learn about inventory on a micro and macroscopic level. There atomic number 18 safety concerns when using bodily fluids. Gloves were needed and caution with the use of the lancet was important, which included keeping it sterile. use 1 Observing Your Own BloodObservations Sketch and describe what you truism on the prepa rosy playground slide of human extraction White contrast electric cells are a light pinkish color and clearer in the center. The doghnut excogitate was not easy to see but can be make out. The centers are clearer because there is less mass there. The sinlessness lineage cells were aphotic and looked very similar to me.Sketch and describe what you saw on the air smear slide using your bear countercurrent There were a lot less exsanguine blood cells on my slide of my own blood. The red blood cells in any case seems to be more grouped into legitimate sections. Im curious if I cut my foot if that would change magnitude the amount of white blood cells in circulatory rotation or would the increase in white blood cells only notice around the cut heavens of my foot. I think I may allow to try this experiment next time a scrape something.QuestionsA.What are the components of blood? The main components include three typesetters cases of cells (leukocytes, erythrocytes and platelets) and plasma.B.List the five types of leukocytes and describe the act upon of each. Neutrophils comprise 60-70% of white blood cells. They are the first to respond to transmission system and move into tissues and phagocytize bacteria and foreign matter. They in like manner secrete enzymes called lysozumes that destroy certain(prenominal) bacteria. Eosinophils comprise 2-4% of white blood cells. They enter tissues undergoing an allergic response. They reduce the seditious response by producing enzym es that destroy inflammatory chemicals, such as histamine.They also supply toxic chemicals that glide path certain regulate parasites. Basophils comprise .5-1% of white blood cells. They increase in number during allergic and inflammatory answers. They release histamine to increase inflammation and heparin to inhibit blood clotting. Lymphocytes comprise 20-25% of white blood cells. They play an important role in immunity and upgrade antibodies. Monocytes comprise 3-8% of white blood cells. They leave the circulation and become macrophages and phagocytize bacteria, dead cells, cell fragments, and new(prenominal) debris.C.What did you learn making a blood smear slide? I versed that milking the incision site is not a practised idea because it forces tissue fluid out as well as blood. This was not something I considered before. I also learned that you have to see a while for the Wrights stain to take hold of the cells. Had I not read closely I may have cannonball along this st ep and not got cells that I could see easily. I also learned that in order to get a better look at the cells one needs to look at a thinner area because the thicker areas overlap cells which makes it difficult to observe them.Activity 2 Blood writeObservations What is your blood and Rh type? Type O+QuestionsA. retrace how the ABO blood typing system works. In the ABO blood type, there are two main anitgens or agglutinogens, A and B. A type has the A antigen, B type B antigen, O none, and AB both the A and B antigen. O is a universal donor due to its need of antigens and AB is a univeral reciepient due to the fact that it has both antigens. If the A antibodies find A antigens on red blood cells we say the mortals blood is type A.B.Why is it important for everyone to know their own blood type? In an emergency detail a person may not have time to have their blood tested. There may not even be a way to test there blood when a situation that requires a blood tansfussion occurs. In th is situation the person trying to administer the transfusion needs to know what type of blood the recipient has because transfusing the wrong type of blood is dangerous and will be rejected by receivers form. If I was ship wrecked I would compulsion to know who had what type of blood so that in an emergency situation blood could be transfused. That is assuming that equipment for such a procedure was available. I have a catheter from my nursing classes bag in my car at all times. If natural disaster strikes, Im slightly prepared.C.Describe what would happen if type A blood were transfused into a person with type B blood. A transfusion reaction will occur, meaning that a reaction occurs when the antigens on the red blood cells of the donor blood react with the antibodies in the recipients plasma. This causes the red blood cells to clump together and batch up blood vessels. Then the cells are destroyed by the body (hemolysis), releasing hemoglobin from the red blood cells into the b lood. Hemoglobin is then overturned down into bilirubin, which can cause jaundice.D.What happens in the blood of an Rh-negative private who is exposed to Rh-positive blood? The Rh negative person develops antibodies that attack Rh positive blood. This can be a serious puzzle for a pregnant mother with a Rh positive child. The disturb is called HDN.Activity 3 Review of Blood1.Log onto the Hands-On Labs Website and click on exercise 2.2.Click on the link Get Body Smart.3.Click on the Circulatory System.4.Review each of the following modules Introduction to the blood, Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, and Coagulation.5.Explain how the various elements found in blood work together to provide a unified mould for the body. The main function of blood is to be a delivery system. It is like the highway of your body. Or actually more like the trucks of your body and the veins and arteries are the roads. The blood transports group O and nutrients to tissues. In order to do this many el ements work together in the blood. The hemoglobin is responsible for oxygen transportation. Iron acts as a covert agent. White blood cells are the police of the road.They protect the cargo and destinations it is shipped to. They also clean up any messes that are left around (busted red blood cells, foreign bodies, bacteria). The albumin in the plasma regulates osmotic draw so that the traffic flows appropriately, The different white blood cells control other problems by increasing macrophages and inflammation or decreasing inflammation. The body is a mini city with eveything working toward homeostasis, and the blood is no exception.Conclusion Describe how leukemia affects the functional capacity of the blood. Leukemia results in an increase of blood cells that can congest bone marrow and blood vessels. The thrombosis result in an inability of blood cells to pass and blood count decreases. This result in a rock-bottom ability of the blood to carry oxygen.

Ethics on Immanuel Kants Categorical Imperative Essay

Abstr meet . Kants ideas or his course out on moral doctrine was establish upon autonomy (self-governance), and primer coat. He recalld that unless a psyche freely and ordainingingly makes a choice, therefore their action has no mean much less either moral value. Kant overly thought that either man when using reason when analyzing moral dilemmas would in fact touch with what he called the level crying. In accordance with the heartfelt result aspects Kants claims on good result is the however thing that can be con nervered good without limitation.In this musical composition I allow discuss close to(prenominal) situations that I pro commodious been involved in where both the plane haughty and a good leave have applied to my some atomic number 53al experiences. forrader I get started I would kindred to shed a puny more light on the Categorical Imperative that Kant and others viewed as genuinely valu adequate and vital if attempt to under stay the com plexity of ethics and his moral philosophy. It is also important that unity essential clearly interpret plainly now what the Categorical Imperative populate of before trying to administer or apply its formula to any iodin.As human beingnesss we tend to always have to have a rational answer based on logical thinking from one source or a nonher. Kant as a philosopher probably conceived ethics as the study of how it would be most rational to act, which is pretty full-strength forward indeed, notwithstanding a fewer of the core aspects of Kants Categorical Imperative have galore(postnominal) arguments posed against them in particular from a utile perspective. I have through with(p) a covey of things that can chastity a captain conclusion, and I have also committed acts that out surveil in me being rewarded. forthwith as far as the small side of the coin goes, did I enjoy the rewards or gratitude given up to me due(p) to my actions that were viewed as moral or the r ight thing to do? Yes I enjoyed them and I ordain probably sub-consciously commit those same acts again. presently in accordance with the superior side of things I also have helped others I never even met average beca rehearse I felt that it was a good ordain and I stand by those which make them a principle. wherefore I am superior in those particular cases.I do not believe that it is operose to pay off an individual that acts out of chaste principle and expects no reward, I believe that it is just a lot of dishonest and naive muckle that are not willing to be honest about their received reason or rationalizing. The philosophical views from one of the greatest German philosophers to ever live continue to interest and cast scholarly opinions all around the world. Immanuel Kant was one of those brilliant thinkers or philosophers that were able to give valuable insight that surround many different good values of theology.Kants ideas or his issuance on ethics was based upo n autonomy (self-governance), and reason. He believed that unless a person freely and willingly makes a choice, then their action has no meaning much less any moral value. Kant also thought that e genuinely man when using reason when analyzing moral dilemmas would in fact agree with what he called the Categorical Imperative. In accordance with the good will aspects Kants claims on good will is the only if thing that can be considered good without limitation.In this paper I will discuss several situations that I have been involved in where both the Categorical Imperative and a good will have applied to my personal experiences. Before I get started I would like to shed a little more light on the Categorical Imperative that Kant and others viewed as genuinely valuable and vital if trying to understand the complexity of ethics and his moral philosophy. It is also important that one moldiness clearly interpret exactly what the Categorical Imperative consist of before trying to administ er or apply its formula to anyone.As human beings we tend to always have to have a logical answer based on reasoning from one source or another. Kant as a philosopher probably conceived ethics as the study of how it would be most rational to act, which is pretty straight forward indeed, just a few of the core aspects of Kants Categorical Imperative have many arguments posed against them especially from a Utilitarian perspective. I have done a lot of things that can merit a superior conclusion, and I have also committed acts that result in me being rewarded. right off as far as the inferior side of the coin goes, did I enjoy the rewards or gratitude given to me due to my actions that were viewed as moral or the right thing to do? Yes I enjoyed them and I will probably sub-consciously commit those same acts again. Now in accordance with the superior side of things I also have helped others I never even met just beca use I felt that it was a good will and I stand by those which make t hem a principle.Therefore I am superior in those particular cases. I do not believe that it is hard to find an individual that acts out of mere principle and expects no reward, I believe that it is just a lot of dishonest and naive citizenry that are not willing to be honest about their true reason or rationalizing. Just because one person whitethorn will a certain thing does not mean that the majority of people will follow suit. For example a key element of Kants supposition is the concept of intentions or intent.To him the actual outcome or the consequences of a particular action doesnt matter at all, its the lettered aspects he is concerned with. Imagine that you are a serial killer just walking down the street and you see a naked elderly woman walking in front of you.Its no one else around and its very dark on the streets. You also have a knife to ensure a silent chore and a very easy kill. Now lets produce you decide not to kill this elderly woman and spare her life, sca rcely not because you are worried about acting immorally but you did not want to risk her screaming and alerting anyone else that she was being attacked. In the end u decided not to act on your will then concord to Kant you have not acted honestly. Thats where I find flaw in his analysis and theory.So our actions according to Kants philosophy doesnt make us a better person because when you acted or (chose not to act), you werent considering action in terms of its morality. You actually run-down the ideas of moral choice, and merely acted out of a sense of self preservation. save if you did chose not to kill the elderly woman because you suddenly real(a)ized that it was do by to do so, then you would have acted morally according to Kants theory on Categorical Imperative. Can the Categorical Imperative even ideal enough and practical to be applied into a personal real life ethical dilemma?I do not believe that it could. My interpretation of Kants theory was the he thought that if everyone just use reason when trying to figure out their ethical duties, then everyone would come up with the same rules to follow. This may be true but I would say that it is very unlikely that humans will ever be unbiased enough to do this, and the Categorical Imperative fails to take into cipher the complexity of human beings and their relationships to one another. The formula that Kant used was the concepts surrounding customary law.By this universal law formula he was able to hex the concept that a saying will work for everyone who it is applied too. The bordering formula Kant used was the end in itself which occurs when people try to use proverbs, (rules that suit themselves) this formulation states that we must not treat others as if they do not have their own life, and respect their acts regardless of ethical belief. It may be my duty to give a small contribution of my hire to charity, church, or to the homeless indeed, but a homeless man cannot withdraw that I do so for him because I am not a means to his end, and he has to respect that concept.The key thing to keep in mind here is that you cant use people just as a means to an end because people are ends in themselves. For example you couldnt kill a baby Hitler just because that will save a thousand Jews, according to Kantain perspectives. With the baby Hitler example the maxim would be killing babies that will commit genocide when they grow up. On the contrary what if that was a moral rule like you must kill any babies that will grow up and commit genocide. If the maxim could function as a rule, then actions based on it will be morally right.These maxims also serve as a way to better understand the rigidly parameters that surround ethical issues. Now as I state earlier on I have a foot-hole in both aspects of this topic. I have done things to receive rewards especially when beautiful women are around. And I have also just given a pure stranger a ride home in the rain after seeing them str uggle with groceries. And I never told a soul it was just a mere act of kindness and the ethical thing to do as far as good will goes. That is what makes Kants theory in my eyes as secondary to my individuality. I do not agree with him on some aspects of his analysis and some I can relate too.We all are presented with these scenarios and many of us as typical human beings tend to neglect the infrastructure backside morality of ethical issues. I would say that ethical theory must have examples attached to them otherwise it wouldnt be a very good ethical theory. These theories can never be applied lots if one could not imagine using them in different circumstances. The Categorical Imperative does choose of show any rational thinking person both how to tell the difference between right and wrong, and the moral fate to choose to act in accordance with whats right.Personally I fall right in between when it comes to this as I said I have done a little of both sides, being superior( ac ting out of principles), and I have acted to gain reward but not as much as I have been considered superior. I try my best to act accordingly with morality, and being a devote Christian this isnt that hard. My main source of morality stems from the Bible. I use the Bibles principles as a guideline to how to act morally. I believe that this is the only true source of ethical acts, and that there is no man make doctrines or philosophies that can properly address this complex issue.As long as I understood Gods Laws and follow a righteous path, morality or acting morally comes like second nature. So to trade union it all up about Kants perspectives I believe he was a little more concerned with a persons intentions than a consequentialist with utilitarian views, but Kant did feel that if you didnt act according to the Categorical Imperative you could be accused of acting unethically. It was clear that Kant like me was not content with the popular moral philosophy of his day. According to Kant, when we act upon a maxim that cant be universalized or (willed by everyone else) we are contradicting ourselves.Meaning that without a will that everyone else views as objective then any action taken can potentially contradict ones self. To further understand Kants philosophy I will walk you through a series of scenarios that I have experienced in my life. I can recall several occasions where the categorical Imperative aspect of Kants philosophy has shed light on my ethical or morally based actions. One afternoon I was riding down the street and I noticed a few guys struggling with groceries trying to get back to their school.I could have unbroken going and actually I did, but I decided to subroutine around and offer them a ride to their destination. Now according to Kants good will I acted on a matter of principle, and not to gain reward. There was nothing I expected to gain from my actions. Now if I had asked them for gas money or maybe some sort of payment for the ride then at that point I gravel inferior according to Kants Categorical Imperative. There was another congresswoman when I acted morally and ethically in Kants eyes and that was the fourth dimension I acknowledged an older woman attempting to put air in her tire at Kroger grocery store.Actually at the epoch I was in need of air for my tire too and the clerk had sour on the machine but before I got there to it she came and was experiencing annoy getting the air in her tire. I politely offered her assistance and she was very grateful and she insisted that I take five dollars for my actions. Now I in fact was not expecting to get paid for this, but she insisted that I take it. I made it very clear that I felt that this was a universal duty of mine to assist at a time when my assistance was clearly needed.She was older and having trouble with the air pump so I felt an obligation to assist her so I did so. Now did I act morally according to Kants Categorical Imperative and the good wi ll? Was I superior or inferior? Yes I acted morally because Kant was not concerned with outcome or consequences he only focused on the intent of that particular action. Kant also emphasizes the absolute exigency of separating genuine morality from all empirical considerations. I find Kants formula to be a valuable tool but it neglects to get moral law as God-given.

Siblings Love

Darius Dualuqua 9/6/2012 Fundamentals of Writing 098-125 WHAT ITS ABOUT? The articles discuss the lifestyles of childlike college students loving and enjoying the pros and cons that move into with living on campus and collage social lifestyle. It hard speaks about(predicate) the amount of hookups that transpire between both sexes on college campuses. It speaks about something that has taken uprising since the mid-1960s and had since grown into a big scene and has espouse to dominate the social scene on college campuses. Some of the main liking would be how the consumptions of alcohol dismiss the fear of inhibition and overly give-up the ghost to a risky sexual behavior.SUPPORT/MAIN IDEA The author gives us a administrate reason why hookups argon so rampant on campuses and whats fueling that drive. In the article the author enounce and give several reason from what causes the hookup to the sexual drive that 1 pays when intoxicated. First the author provides us with a time back when a lot of these mistakes started to happen, back in the mid-60s when huge amount of students began living on campuses same sexes living in close proximity and alcohol started being part of the mixture.The author also gives us details in separate 5 what are some of the benefits into college lifestyle hooking up. Theres no string attached between partners, hooking up is non barely about sex, it also a way for student to begin relationship after an initial hookup also in the 8 paragraph, the author speak about how alcohol was a huge fix on a lot of the hooking up. Furthermore give students a reason to be out of control and make poor decisions say I was drunk.ANALYZE This article is very important not just totally to college a young freshman whos looking into abject on campus for the fun of the social lifestyle of inculcate but also for parents who have their child on college campus and dont have a clue to whats happening on campus. This article give us details on ho w this have become a huge pestilential and how the alcohol and hooking up on college campuses lifestyle have come to dominate the social scene on a lot of initiate campuses.This article has a lot of facts and key point that raises a lot of eyebrows on the college lifestyle that a lot of parents dont get to see. However, the author give is some ideas in paragraph 13 that king be meaningful and helpful to solving this epidemic that has been going on for decades, however if this have been going on for so long, when will the administrators of our school system start to find an solution to these problems. I guess only time will tell. It will either get worst or someone will continue to write about the hookups and sexual assaults that are being fueled by the alcohol.

Customer Relationship Management Strategy Essay

1)Introduction guest Relationship Management (CRM) has become a principal(prenominal) focus for commercial enterprisees with todays markets becoming more saturated and competitive.client Relationship Management is the ultimate ch every(prenominal)enge for marketing experts in any business. A achieverful gild will subroutine node randomness wisely to build relationships with their nodes, on the level that to catchher they will per make waterance together towards a long-term relationship. (Xu et al. 2002)High guest Intimacy nominate be produced from these processes and strategy. guest intimacy is an essential factor in the Customer Relationship Management value chain (Buttle, 2004). This marketing strategy consists of a business using ways to get close to clients with benefits for a business including improved highly tailored problem solving capabilities and greater modification of products to customer needs, as well as higher customer committal levels. This customer i ntimacy has a major impact on the success on a attach to and we groundwork see this in newfangled organisations.We see that customer satisfaction al i is not enough,Oglivy Loyalty sharpen piece that, although 85% of customers reported being satisfied, only 40% repurchased (McKenzie,1995) and then customer must use CRM to help improve their customer intimacy. However, to what limit does the strategy and processes involved with CRM help achieve this customer intimacy and in what was are these processes seen as beneficial for both the customer and the fraternity. The focus of this publisher is to look at the ways in which organisation use non-homogeneous forms of CRM strategy and processes in order create better, and lasting relationships with their customers.2)Membership circulars maven way in which many companies, especially retail, aim to increase their customer intimacy is by membership measure schemes. These clear come in many assorted forms from and offer a variety of advantages for the customer to use. The main(prenominal) brag of all of these themes is that the customer is rewarded in some way, and in effect, keeps the customer happy and encourages repeat trade. However many beak schemes go a step further and are used for the advantage of both the customer and the follow.Around 80% of UK households participate in at least one customer the true card scheme (Stone et al. 2008) and they come in contrary forms such(prenominal) as the Tesco Clubcard, Boots Advantage Card and Sainsburys Nectar Card. The common feature these cards have is that not only do they provide offers for the customer, but they allow companies to store up valuable data which, in turn improves customer intimacy mingled with the business and the customer. Using customer data and targeting those customers helped hire the retailers transition often more efficient (Shaw, 2012).2.1)Membership Card Achieving Customer IntimacyThis data is extremely valuable to a company . They fade millions of pounds each year conducting market research to try and find sur nervus their customers requirements, expectations and preferences. With the use of this card, the technology builds up this randomness and stores it all to databases. This provides a company with useful information which will allow them to target their customers in such a way that they mess build up an everlasting relationship. Customer Relationship Management is grounded on high quality customer-related data and enabled by information technology, (Buttle, 2009). With this card, a business, such as the market leaders of Tescos and Boots can see everything they wish to know about their buyer. This can vary from the information upon registering their card such as age, geographical location, contact elaborate. Along with this, the card will collect data such as what the customer buys, how much they spend and how often.A company can see trends in a particular region, a need for a particular age collection and they can segment their products to a more specialised market. Companies get a clear view as to how their business affects individual customers associated segmentation and different benefits (Stone et al, 2008). In addition, to further improve customer intimacy, a company can target a customer and send offers for the products they buy most by dint of email or by post all of which strengthens this bond between customer and company. Here we see a table which shows us the break of customer loyalty. With an increase in customer intimacy, a business can take prospecting purchaser and convey them into a loyal customer (Christopher at al, 1998).2.2)The Cooperative Membership CardThe company to demonstrate is The Co-operative Food. Retail bonds are at the fore-front for advances in technology and are competing for ways in which to understand their customers and use the strategies to improve customer intimacy. The purchasing behavior in food retail is the most repetitive o f all (Manas, 2011), so to get this customer intimacy correct has never been more important. The Co-operative Food (Co-op) uses their loyalty strategy by having membership scheme available to all colleagues and customers. This card acts as most retail cards do in that they collect a customers information which is then fed to the companys data base. There is a number of ways in which this card creates an improvement in customer intimacy.First of all, unlike all of the other schemes available, twice a year the Co-op gives a piece of its profits through the post to all of the members of the scheme. You can enjoy your care of the profits along with exclusive member discounts and offers (www.co-operative. chicken coop/membership). Along with this, each customer is sent a seasonal brochure from the company. Inside, it gives a customer details of how the company is operating, information of how the company is helping the community, recipes for things to make with the coop products along with vouchers to spend in store. Another scheme used by the coop is membership coupons which are printed at the till terminal which allow property off the next spend. These strategies allow a mutual benefit the company is updated with a customers information, along with the customer receiving healthy benefits from the company encouraging customer intimacy.3)Customer InteractionAnother strategy that many organisations use to create a high level of customer intimacy is through customer interaction. Many companies use schemes which allow employers to either speak face to face with a customer or give them a weapons platform to have their voice heard. By giving your customers a platform for range prospects, your marketing efforts become more objective and inclusive (Rast, 2012). This customer interaction can be seen in many different forms, varying form feedback surveys, forums or mystery shopper visits. This can be seen in many different organisations which are customer focused. Exa mples of these include online survey/feedback forms which can be found for most organisations, customer

Legalizing Marijuana National Institute on Drug Abuse

ganja, a milder hallucinogen than LSD, comes from the hangmans halter plant ganja sativa, which originates in Central Asia except is straight off full-grown in al or so parts of the world. It is in like manner known by much(prenominal)(prenominal) names as pot, grass, reefer, weed, and herb. It has for its active ingredient the mind altering summation called delta-9-tetrahydro idlernabinol or tetrahydrocannabinol ( topic play on do do do drugsss Ab pulmonary tuberculosis1). The work of ganja has been the subject of often debate and controversy in the past. materialisation lot atomic number 18 haggard to it, musicians, movie stars and rock stars endorse it discreetly, and the gen sequencel commonwealth as a whole is divided over whether it is good or bad for hatful, and whether it should be pro rigized or non. A website devoted exclusively to hemp make physical exertion of belatedly ran an article weighing the pros and cons of legalizing it, and came up with the conclusion that legalizing has several(prenominal) economic benefits, and brings with it the magnate of government to by rights regulate its lend oneself (Shalom). This analyse takes the latter position, and argues against the legalization of marihuana beca wont of its overall feverish wellness and complaisant prepargons. make of marihuana The sensual effectuate of cannabis accept additions in impetus rate and job pinch, reddening of the eyes, coughing and dryness of the m come inh. Psychological personal effect include a pastiche of excitatory, depressive and hallucinatory characteristics, making the dose difficult to classify. The medicine can heighten spontaneous and un cerebrate ideas perceptions of while and place can be ill-shapen verbal behavior whitethorn increase or cease to pass along at all and sensitivity to sound and colours might increase. Marijuana can excessively ruin attention and memory, which suggests that skunk marijuana is not co nducive to optimal train arrangeance. When marijuana is apply daily in heavy amounts, it also can impair the valet de chambre reproductive remains and may be involved in rough birth defects. ( field impart on Drug abhorrence 1).Statistics on the cut off A muckle of action has been presented to legalize the work of marijuana and it has been conscription a parcel out of attention lately. There ar already dozen soils in the U.S. where its legal for medicative projects. Much of the the Statesn public now call ups that the medicate should be legalized tho former(a)s argon still concerned just about health deterioration and other unfortunate side affects, not to reboot moral concerns.One of the consequences of marijuana legalization would be a magnanimous increase in medicine users. Right now, medicine users check a dismay of jurisprudence enforcement agents, except if marijuana was legalized, they no longer would afford affright and would feel that it leave be all right to use marijuana. everywhere twenty long time ago, estimates of drug use among Americans was as high as 24 million, nevertheless it is now estimated to be as low as 11 million. In 1993, Americans spent $49 billion on amerciable drugs, down from the 1988 pick up of $64 billion. This decline does not mean a go down in the use of marijuana but an increase of officers on the streets and drug awareness programs.Crackdowns being a geographically foc utilize drug raid volition whole limit drug use for a time but not completely eradicate it. According to pedestrian, this dodging of deploying law officers in streets to catch drug users and dealers and street gangs, tho clear drugs activity to convert the place of drug use. When the Violent Crime put to work of 1994 was implemented, government allocated a budget to deploy additional 100,000 lawmen in streets.One noted crackdown is the Operation public press Point in New York that for a time scared drug u sers a port. However, in the long-term, crackdowns are not proven to be effective to on the whole stop drug selling and drug use in spite of police concentration. Eventually, the former drug suppliers and dealers were erect replaced by some other persons to incubate the drug activity. Even New York City police attest that the OPP may vex put drug operatives in jail, but it was not an trust that there will be no other persons to replace them.Interdiction or the process of inhibiting the flow and gate of drugs, and eradication or the process of step-down drug plants production are two methods that are seemingly out weighted by the fact that drugs is a ontogenesis international marketplace despite huge efforts to stop its production and entry to certain territories. Walker the reservoir has found that despite interdiction campaigns, banned drugs that entered the country build increased significantly from 1987 to 1991. Marijuana and coca peruse production flush by almost 50% and 33% respectively.The author attributed the failure to the large border that the enforcement agencies cast off to guard, making it possible for drug traffickers to mutually align with the enforcement measures easily by putting up new(a) entry points, and the form mafia that supports the drug trade. Whether we like it or not, the drug market despite its being underground has been continuously expanding in both(prenominal) international and domesticated level.The barrier is, the drug users, as well as pushers are just a small part of the problem on drugs production. The real problem of the drug fight is the large mafia, and big people that benefit most from the drug economy. Interdiction and eradication efforts are infernal to fail when the study actors such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the plant owners and drug traders are not properly apprehended, together with some government allies.Marijuana is state to be the most employ illegal drug in the United States, with 40 percent or 94 million of Americans aged 12 years or cured having tried it at least once, and adolescents and teenagers in peculiar(a) being peculiarly vulnerable to abusing the drug ( field of study Institute on Drug detestation 1, citing the 2003 National Survey on Drug Use and wellness).Other Health and Social Effects The ill health effects of marijuana prevail been well-documented. Heavy use of marijuana has been directly linked to the impairment of a persons great power to shift the focus of his attention from unrivaled thing to another, ability to recall events, and ability to form memories (National Institute on Drug demoralize 3). Marijuana is also said to impair balance, posture, coordination of purport and reaction time, because tetrahydrocannabinol affects the proper departing of the parts of the brain answerable for those functions (National Institute on Drug smear 4). Such ill effects are said to be precursors of accidents.Another ill effect of marijuana use is its link to difficulty in quitting tobacco smoke. Still another ill health effect is the predisposition of marijuana smokers to the same health problems that chivy tobacco smokers such as chest illnesses, daily, cough and phlegm, obstructed airways, lung infections, and crabmeat of the lungs and respiratory parcel (National Institute on Drug Abuse 4).The heightened risks are said to be the result of marijuana smoke containing 50 to 70 percent to a greater extent(prenominal) carcinogens than regular tobacco smoke, and because THC is said to impair the immune function thus, making smokers more susceptible to cancer and infectious diseases (National Institute on Drug Abuse 5). Also, marijuana smoking has also been linked to an up to a four-fold increase in the risk of having a heart flack catcher within an hour of smoking it (National Institute on Drug Abuse 5).The ill cordial effects of smoking marijuana are also varied and grave. Student smokers are said to perform more seedy than other students, while workers who smoke marijuana are said to have more problems with work performance (National Institute on Drug Abuse 5). Ill emotional and psychological effects such as depression, anxiety, and character disturbances spill over into pitiable ability to memorize job and social skills, poor ability to cope with emotional problems because of poor problem resolving power and emotional skills, and lower levels of satisfaction with life in general (National Institute on Drug Abuse 5-6)An increase in drug use will result in an increase in drug related detestations if drugs are legalized. Supporters of drug legalization believe that crime and vehemence would decrease if drug use became legal. Statistics tell us that almost half of those arrested for committing a crime test collateral for the use of drugs at the time of their arrest. Marijuanas effects cause memory loss, trouble with problem-solving, loss of labour skills and an increase in heart rate, p anic attacks and anxiety.Marijuana weakens the bodys immune system, which could further overwhelm any futurity recovery from a well(p) aesculapian condition. Young adults observing or knowing adults who are smoking marijuana for medicinal purposes sends a cheapjack meat. Legalization supporters claim that marijuana significantly lessens spite and relieves nausea resulting from serious diseases. However, anti-drug groups think that legalizing marijuana for medical checkup use is merely an ulterior originator designed to gain access to a stern essence.Use of Marijuana in some states In some states marijuana use is legal already for medicinal purposes. According to the NORML (National Organization for the advance of Marijuana Laws), twelve states have legalized or decriminalized the medical use of marijuana in some manner. Since 1996, Alaska, calcium, Colorado, Hawaii, Maine, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont and upper-case letter have passed legislation that r emoves state-level penalties from marijuana use by patients who have a doctors recommendation.Moreover, Maryland passed a medical marijuana optimistic defense law in 2003. This states that if a person is arrested for marijuana use but is found to be using marijuana out of medical necessity, even if at the time of use they did not have a doctors recommendation, he/she will except face a small fine.These state laws specify that marijuana can be used to treat diseases such as arthritis, cancer, continuing nervous system disorders, chronic pain, Crohns disease, epilepsy and other capture disorders, glaucoma, HIV or AIDS, multiple sclerosis and other muscle spasticity disorders, and service patients cope with severe migraines, severe nausea, and the side effects of chemotherapy. The requirements for patients and doctors to be defend by these laws vary from state to state. The U.S. government has challenged the California law in several cases. Federal law does not write out a medic al use for marijuana and maintains that the drug is a controlled and a banned substance under all circumstances.Mandatory Drug Testing in SchoolsThe main purpose of needful drug testing in check is not to uncover and expel those whose results are positive. This method is done only to ensure the health and academic performance of each individual student. Those who have been found with positive results are assisted by the school advocator and are enrolled in a drug-education program. This would punter help the student to palliate his drug dependency and so that he may perform better academically.Also with the information that as much as 23% of American drug dependents are teenagers and maybe in school, this could directly affect the entire school race. Peer pressure is the one of the primary causes of drug dependency. Without mitigation from the administration, drug dependency among the students would doubtlessly rise. Another cause for concern is that substances such as stimu lants induce fury and aggression.This would mean that the well-being of the whole school population could be jeopardized. Therefore, mandatory drug testing is the most effective way not only to block drug-dependent students from harming themselves but also to prevent violence and harm to the public. Implementing it in schools in the swiftest time possible would efficiently prevent and reduce the upshot of drug use among the American student population. (What You adopt to Know approximately Drug Testing in School).In sum, legalizing marijuana could potentially hold to more crime and more drug addicts. It also is move the wrong message to our young people. Giving young people the image that drugs are pass is setting a bad example. If young kids believe that marijuana use is not any more serious than smoking a cigarette, this could lead to serious circumstances and habits for them in the future.ConclusionAdolescents in closely every era have been risk takers, testing limits a nd making brusque judgments. Today, the consequences of choosing a product line of risk-taking are possibly more serious than they have ever been. Indeed, marijuana must not be legalized, lest we want our children to be dependent on them and ruining their lives over the long haul.SourcesInternet1) www.norml.org NORML (National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws)2) National Institute on Drug Abuse. Marijuana Abuse Research explanation Series. July 2005. Retrieved November 10, 2006 https//www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/marijuana/letter-director.Magazine1) Time Magazine Is America Going to passel? (issue November 4th, 2002)2) Newsweek magazine The War Over Weed (issue border 16, 1998)Legalizing Marijuana National Institute on Drug AbuseMarijuana, a milder hallucinogen than LSD, comes from the hemp plant Cannabis sativa, which originates in Central Asia but is now grown in most parts of the world. It is also known by such names as pot, grass, reefer, we ed, and herb. It has for its active ingredient the mind altering substance called delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol or THC (National Institute on Drug Abuse1). The use of marijuana has been the subject of much debate and controversy in the past. Young people are drawn to it, musicians, movie stars and rock stars endorse it discreetly, and the general population as a whole is divided over whether it is good or bad for people, and whether it should be legalized or not. A website devoted exclusively to marijuana use recently ran an article weighing the pros and cons of legalizing it, and came up with the conclusion that legalizing has several economic benefits, and brings with it the ability of government to properly regulate its use (Shalom). This essay takes the latter position, and argues against the legalization of marijuana because of its overall ill health and social effects.Effects of Marijuana The physical effects of marijuana include increases in pulse rate and blood pressure, redd ening of the eyes, coughing and dryness of the mouth. Psychological effects include a mixture of excitatory, depressive and hallucinatory characteristics, making the drug difficult to classify. The drug can produce spontaneous and unrelated ideas perceptions of time and place can be distorted verbal behavior may increase or cease to occur at all and sensitivity to sound and colors might increase. Marijuana can also impair attention and memory, which suggests that smoking marijuana is not conducive to optimal school performance. When marijuana is used daily in heavy amounts, it also can impair the human reproductive system and may be involved in some birth defects. (National Institute on Drug Abuse 1).Statistics on the issue A lot of action has been presented to legalize the use of marijuana and it has been drawing a lot of attention lately. There are already twelve states in the U.S. where its legal for medicinal purposes. Much of the American public now believes that the drug shoul d be legalized but others are still concerned about health damage and other unfortunate side affects, not to mention moral concerns.One of the consequences of marijuana legalization would be a large increase in drug users. Right now, drug users have a fear of law enforcement agents, but if marijuana was legalized, they no longer would have fear and would feel that it will be all right to use marijuana. Over twenty years ago, estimates of drug use among Americans was as high as 24 million, but it is now estimated to be as low as 11 million. In 1993, Americans spent $49 billion on illegal drugs, down from the 1988 figure of $64 billion. This decline does not mean a decrease in the use of marijuana but an increase of officers on the streets and drug awareness programs.Crackdowns being a geographically focused drug raid will only limit drug use for a time but not completely eradicate it. According to Walker, this strategy of deploying police officers in streets to catch drug users and d ealers and street gangs, merely displace drugs activity to change the place of drug use. When the Violent Crime Act of 1994 was implemented, government allocated a budget to deploy additional 100,000 policemen in streets.One famous crackdown is the Operation Pressure Point in New York that for a time scared drug users away. However, in the long-term, crackdowns are not proven to be effective to totally stop drug selling and drug use despite police concentration. Eventually, the former drug suppliers and dealers were just replaced by some other persons to continue the drug activity. Even New York City police attest that the OPP may have put drug operatives in jail, but it was not an assurance that there will be no other persons to replace them.Interdiction or the process of inhibiting the flow and entry of drugs, and eradication or the process of reducing drug plants production are two methods that are seemingly out weighted by the fact that drugs is a growing international market de spite huge efforts to stop its production and entry to certain territories. Walker the author has found that despite interdiction campaigns, illegal drugs that entered the country have increased significantly from 1987 to 1991. Marijuana and coca leaf production rose by almost 50% and 33% respectively.The author attributed the failure to the large border that the enforcement agencies have to guard, making it possible for drug traffickers to mutually adapt with the enforcement measures easily by putting up new entry points, and the organized mafia that supports the drug trade. Whether we like it or not, the drug market despite its being underground has been continuously expanding in both international and domestic level.The problem is, the drug users, as well as pushers are just a small part of the problem on drugs production. The real problem of the drug fight is the large mafia, and big people that benefit most from the drug economy. Interdiction and eradication efforts are doomed to fail when the major actors such as the plant owners and drug traders are not properly apprehended, together with some government allies.Marijuana is said to be the most used illegal drug in the United States, with 40 percent or 94 million of Americans aged 12 years or older having tried it at least once, and adolescents and teenagers in particular being particularly vulnerable to abusing the drug (National Institute on Drug Abuse 1, citing the 2003 National Survey on Drug Use and Health).Other Health and Social Effects The ill health effects of marijuana have been well-documented. Heavy use of marijuana has been directly linked to the impairment of a persons ability to shift the focus of his attention from one thing to another, ability to recall events, and ability to form memories (National Institute on Drug Abuse 3). Marijuana is also said to impair balance, posture, coordination of movement and reaction time, because THC affects the proper functioning of the parts of the brain responsible for those functions (National Institute on Drug Abuse 4). Such ill effects are said to be precursors of accidents.Another ill effect of marijuana use is its link to difficulty in quitting tobacco smoking. Still another ill health effect is the predisposition of marijuana smokers to the same health problems that plague tobacco smokers such as chest illnesses, daily, cough and phlegm, obstructed airways, lung infections, and cancer of the lungs and respiratory tract (National Institute on Drug Abuse 4).The heightened risks are said to be the result of marijuana smoke containing 50 to 70 percent more carcinogens than regular tobacco smoke, and because THC is said to impair the immune function thus, making smokers more susceptible to cancer and infectious diseases (National Institute on Drug Abuse 5). Also, marijuana smoking has also been linked to an up to a four-fold increase in the risk of having a heart attack within an hour of smoking it (National Institute on Drug Abu se 5).The ill social effects of smoking marijuana are also varied and grave. Student smokers are said to perform more poorly than other students, while workers who smoke marijuana are said to have more problems with work performance (National Institute on Drug Abuse 5). Ill emotional and psychological effects such as depression, anxiety, and personality disturbances spill over into poor ability to acquire job and social skills, poor ability to cope with emotional problems because of poor problem solving and emotional skills, and lower levels of satisfaction with life in general (National Institute on Drug Abuse 5-6)An increase in drug use will result in an increase in drug related crimes if drugs are legalized. Supporters of drug legalization believe that crime and violence would decrease if drug use became legal. Statistics tell us that almost half of those arrested for committing a crime test positive for the use of drugs at the time of their arrest. Marijuanas effects cause memor y loss, trouble with problem-solving, loss of motor skills and an increase in heart rate, panic attacks and anxiety.Marijuana weakens the bodys immune system, which could further complicate any future recovery from a serious medical condition. Young adults observing or knowing adults who are smoking marijuana for medicinal purposes sends a misleading message. Legalization supporters claim that marijuana significantly lessens pain and relieves nausea resulting from serious diseases. However, anti-drug groups think that legalizing marijuana for medical use is merely an ulterior motive designed to gain access to a dangerous substance.Use of Marijuana in some states In some states marijuana use is legal already for medicinal purposes. According to the NORML (National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws), twelve states have legalized or decriminalized the medical use of marijuana in some manner. Since 1996, Alaska, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Maine, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, R hode Island, Vermont and Washington have passed legislation that removes state-level penalties from marijuana use by patients who have a doctors recommendation.Moreover, Maryland passed a medical marijuana affirmative defense law in 2003. This states that if a person is arrested for marijuana use but is found to be using marijuana out of medical necessity, even if at the time of use they did not have a doctors recommendation, he/she will only face a small fine.These state laws specify that marijuana can be used to treat diseases such as arthritis, cancer, chronic nervous system disorders, chronic pain, Crohns disease, epilepsy and other seizure disorders, glaucoma, HIV or AIDS, multiple sclerosis and other muscle spasticity disorders, and help patients cope with severe migraines, severe nausea, and the side effects of chemotherapy. The requirements for patients and doctors to be protected by these laws vary from state to state. The U.S. government has challenged the California law i n several cases. Federal law does not recognize a medical use for marijuana and maintains that the drug is a controlled and a banned substance under all circumstances.Mandatory Drug Testing in SchoolsThe main purpose of mandatory drug testing in school is not to expose and expel those whose results are positive. This method is done only to ensure the health and academic performance of each individual student. Those who have been found with positive results are assisted by the school counselor and are enrolled in a drug-education program. This would better help the student to alleviate his drug dependency and so that he may perform better academically.Also with the information that as much as 23% of American drug dependents are teenagers and perhaps in school, this could directly affect the entire school population. Peer pressure is the one of the primary causes of drug dependency. Without mitigation from the administration, drug dependency among the students would undoubtedly rise. Another cause for concern is that substances such as stimulants induce violence and aggression.This would mean that the well-being of the whole school population could be jeopardized. Therefore, mandatory drug testing is the most effective way not only to prevent drug-dependent students from harming themselves but also to prevent violence and harm to the public. Implementing it in schools in the swiftest time possible would efficiently prevent and reduce the number of drug use among the American student population. (What You Need to Know About Drug Testing in School).In sum, legalizing marijuana could potentially lead to more crime and more drug addicts. It also is sending the wrong message to our young people. Giving young people the impression that drugs are okay is setting a bad example. If young kids believe that marijuana use is not any more serious than smoking a cigarette, this could lead to serious circumstances and habits for them in the future.ConclusionAdolescents in virt ually every era have been risk takers, testing limits and making shortsighted judgments. Today, the consequences of choosing a course of risk-taking are possibly more serious than they have ever been. Indeed, marijuana must not be legalized, lest we want our children to be dependent on them and ruining their lives over the long haul.SourcesInternet1) www.norml.org NORML (National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws)2) National Institute on Drug Abuse. Marijuana Abuse Research Report Series. July 2005. Retrieved November 10, 2006 https//www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/marijuana/letter-director.Magazine1) Time Magazine Is America Going to Pot? (issue November 4th, 2002)2) Newsweek magazine The War Over Weed (issue March 16, 1998)

Impacts of Energy Consumption

The Impacts of nix Consumption Coming base of operations from a long day at school, I tell myself, Damn, Im tired On altitude of that, its blazing hot outside, so I educate my contain to the lowest possible temperature so that my apartment nooky cool stack quickly. After I adjust the temperature, I go to the bathroom and hence leave the lights on from laziness. Fin exclusivelyy, I turn on the television to hold back something until I fall fast asleep. The end of the calendar month comes along and I walk to my mailbox to check for any bills and next thing you sleep together I earn a staggering bill from Georgia billetIts nonhing that I should be surprised about beca enforce I convey ridiculous habits when it comes to leaving things on and setting my thermostat. Im pretty sure Im not the only somebody with an zero-consuming problem. I k instantly that millions of multitude do the same things I do. reduction my goose egg use is a challenge that I want to make full o n to better myself and the surround, which is a change for the dear(p) that i bugger off great interest in. I looked at my get-up-and-go bill for the preceding(a) month and I did some calculations m angiotensin-converting enzymey wise. When looked everywhere some postcode facts on the susceptibility esthesis site, it made me realize something.According to animation Star, the judicature agency that helps us all save money on goose egg and protect the environment at the same time, the air teach unit consists of approximately 50% of your monthly electric bill (Save heftiness at hearthstone). Last month, my bill came up to $70. 71, which is high for me because I dont really run anything in my apartment except T. V, lights, internet, and my laptop. I b arly use my stove or microwave because Im one of those college students who eats out all the time because I atomic number 50t cook. Half of $70 is $35.On top of that, the unit can by chance use more than than fifty por tion if you dont maintain it properly. Sealing and insulating ducts can improve the efficiency of your heating and engine cooling clay system by as much as 20 percent and sometimes much more (Save heftiness at Home). That being said, it would use less zippo and cost less. Energy Star as sound says that leaving things plugged in flat when they atomic number 18 not using it, can consume energy. It does indeed show a difference of opinion if you practice leaving things that you dont use unplugged (Save Energy at Home).It rescue me more or less 50 kWh which doesnt reckon like much but its something. Next, since an HVAC unit can possibly take over your energy cost, we should all know how to reduce our utilization when it comes to the HVAC unit itself. Installing a programmable thermostat can help your HVAC system become more energy efficient (Energy Saving Tips). I was reading a article from the ConsumerMan section of MSNBC and came across an article stating that instalment a programmable thermostat can cut your energy costs by 20% (Weisbaum).These systems that we treat so much can too be sources of sack into the environment we inhabit. It is said that HVAC systems can be contaminant emission sources (Batterman). Have you ever left some food laying around and come to realize that it starting growing mold? The EPA conducted a some studies that shown that the HVAC systems are the causes of biological growth, and moisture of which molds use to multiply and grow (Batterman). Therefore, it would in all likelihood be a good idea to use programmable thermostats to lower costs and emissions into the indoor environment.These thermostats can minimize the emissions when we are not at home or sleep. Aside from the costs of using the infamous HVAC units that we all cherish so much, the environmental changes is something that goes on unnoticed to people including myself. I say that its something that we should consider because of a number of reasons. Energy g eneration impacts our environment in a federal agency that we dont see. Most of the energy that we use is produced by power plants that use non-renewable resources such as ingrained gaseous state, oil, and coil, all of which are considered as fossil fuels. dodo Fuels) Fossil Fuels bet for 83% of the Unites States energy consumption (Fossil Fuels). All of these fuels can forfeit harmful things like carbon dioxide, which is a dangerous greenhouse gas (Fossil Fuels). Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere by agricultural practices and by the burning of fossil fuels (Michaels 5). According to many people and scientists, they believe that this is what may be causing world(prenominal) warming. Another energy generating method is atomic power plants. This, in my opinion, is the most harmful way to produce energy.When nuclear plants are producing energy, they are rapidly changing the temperature, which also increases evaporation. This then increas es rainfall, which can affect agriculture with a lack of good soil (Fossil Fuels). The environmental concern of nuclear energy deed comes from the disposal of nuclear waste. Spillage and leakage of nuclear ray of light into the environment can cause people to develop cancer if they inhale these gases (Fossil Fuels). That being said, I smell as if when I use to a fault much energy at home and in other places, I cause the releases of these harmful gases my elf. environmental Impact of Power Generation explains that 39% percent of the energy generated today is used to make more energy (Hester 15). So this book argues that consumption is, in fact, an important factor of a consumers environmental footprint. All forms of electric generation can have some type of environmental impact in the world (Hester 17). For example, hydroelectric power plants may not have any impact on the air, but to construct these dams can significantly affect our natural river systems as well as the wildlif e that inhabits these rivers (Wittwers 25). What about coal?When coal is used to generate power, things like carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides are released into the atmosphere (Rowland 35). The Environmental Protection Agency requires that the burners of these particular plants have control devices aimed at decrease the amount of emissions that are released. I looked up carbon dioxide in the mental lexicon just to have an idea of why precisely is it related to global warming. It is said that it is a greenhouse gas that affects the earths radiated balance, which also means that it is directly related to global warming. Another way to regard about the greenhouse effect is to consider that harmonise to physics the radiation we receive from the Sun must be equally balanced by the heat Earth radiates out to space. If we were to give back less energy than we receive, our planet would soon be too hot for life. (The Greenhouse establish) According to the research tha t I conducted, it is like a chain reaction. We use too much energy at home, the power plants produce more energy for our high demands, and next thing you know we humans are causing global warming.For the past couple of months, I have been get significantly high electricity bills and I wanted to know only what it is that i have been doing to get such high bills when the only things i constantly run in my two bedroom apartment is one television, a wireless router, a MacBook, and of-course, my HVAC unit. I learned that the problems are exactly what I just said, I constantly run. Not only that, according to online source, your HVAC unit consumes the most electricity in any household that contains one. I decided to do a digest to see what I can do to help lower my energy costs as well as have a lesser impact on the environment.I looked over my Georgia Power bill and I apparently consumed 532 kWh costing me $70. 71, and 640 kWh the month before costing me a whopping $82. 69. Thats a throne for one person with only a TV and a figurer running. So my goal was to lower those numbers as much as i can by the next billing pass. Throughout all the research that was conducted, I decided to do exactly what my sources suggested. I set my thermostat to 77 degrees and left it there. I unplugged all of my electrical devices that were not in use and only plugged them in when I was groom to use them.The next billing cycle was up and I got my bill. For the cycle of March- April, I consumed a nice minimum of 364 kWh costing me only a small $52. 55 for that billing cycle. I was excited because my research project had turned out to be a success. Since the last bill, I saved 168 kWh. That was close gave me $20 dollars in savings. In conclusion, I honestly feel guilty. Before all of this, I left my light on when I wasnt using them, left my television on when I wasnt watching it, and I even leave my office active when I wasnt in my office.When I say active, I mean my corresponden t stays on at all times as well my desktop and monitor. I just never turn off my computer. It almost seems as if Im harming the environment with my bad habits especially because I have a habit of leaving on my air conditioning because I either like my apartment freezing cold or blazing hot, depending on the weather and how I feel. The sources that I have introduced have plenty of reasons why people should strive to reduce our energy consumption so we can less impact the environment, ozone layer, and our utility bills.For one, I now feel better about knowing that Im are contributing to a change that is bettering the environment and Im even happier with myself knowing that I cut my electric costs by a percentage. Nowadays, I plug out everything electrical when I go to word form and I now normally cut off my HVAC unit a majority of the day to reduce the humidity in my apartment, which contributes to mold and mildew. works Cited Batterman, Stuart. HVAC Systems as Emission Sources. Was hington U. S Environmental Protection Agency, 1995. Print. Energy Saving Tips. Efficiency Smart. Energy Star. Web. 20 Apr. 2012. . Environmental Impact of Nuclear Power. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 04 Jan. 2012. Web. 02 Apr. 2012. . Fossil Fuels. Institute for Energy Research. Web. 20 Apr. 2012. . Rowland, R. H. , K. E. Gould, and E. McDonald. Environmental Impacts of Dispersed and saturated Siting of Coal-fired Power Plants. Palo Alto, CA Electric Power Research Institute, 1984. 35. Print. The Greenhouse Effect. Earthguide educational Resources in Earth, Marine, Environmental and Planetary Sciences.University of California. Web. 20 Apr. 2012. . Michaels, Patrick J. , and Robert C. Balling. The Satanic Gases Clearing the subscriber line about Global Warming. Washington, D. C. Cato Institute, 2000. Print. Save Energy at Home. Saving Energy At Home. Energy Star, 03 Jan. 2012. Web. 02 Apr. 2012. . Weisbaum, Herb. Will Programmable Thermostat save Me Money? Msnbc. com. Msnbc digital Network, 26 Sept. 2007. Web. 20 Apr. 2012. . Wittwer, S. H. food, Climate, and Carbon Dioxide The Global Environment and World Food Production. Boca Raton Lewis, 1995. 25-26. Print.

New System Proposal Essay

Riordan Manufacturing is a global bendables manufacturer employing 550 populate with projected annual earnings of $46 million. The company is wholly own by Riordan Industries, a Fortune 1000 enterprise with revenues in prodigality of $1 billion. Its products include plastic beverage containers produced at its plant in Albany, Georgia, custom plastic parts produced at its plant in Pontiac, Michigan, and plastic fan parts produced at its facilities in Hangzhou, China. The companys inquiry and breeding is d i at the corporate headquarters in San Jose. Riordans major customers argon automotive parts manufacturers, aircraft manufacturers, the Department of Defense, beverage makers and bottlers, and instrument manufacturers. As you can see Riordan is a large company with offices ecumenical and confabulation and travel can be a major get down for the company especially when implementing saucy grapevines and technology at one of their facilities. future tense statements made by R iordan, We entrust maintain an innovative and team oriented working environment.By assuring that our employees are well informed and right on supported, we will provide a climate focused on the extensive term viability of our company. We must be focused in achieving and maintaining reasonable profitability to assure that the financial and human capital is available for sustained growth. As Riordan moves forward with their mission statements the constitute of implementing new technology and upbringing employees to interlace and manage these new arrangings costs hundreds of thousands of dollars. The companys most new-fangled refinement took place in 2014 when it opened its operations in China. At that era, the entire fan manufacturing operation was moved from Michigan to China and the Pontiac, MI facility was retooled for the manufacture of custom plastic parts.During the first quarter of theexpansion travel costs alone just for the planning of the ongoing formations int egrating project surpassed one hundred thousand dollars. We know that Riordan will unceasingly be on the forefront of applying new technology and constitutions to keep up with market trends in the future. This is why implementing the creation, deployment, and support of effective interactive maintain learning and communication strategys to improve business, is crucial to the ongoing success of the company. The CADE arrangement will reduce thousands of dollars of travel expenses directly related to the training required with each new system at all of the companys facilities.Developing a distance learning system that will depart Riordan to provide effective training through teleconferencing from their headquarters in San Jose CA to facilities all over the world will reduce expenses by millions of dollars over the long term.The Need for Training and CommunicationThe cornerstone of a competitive organization is its highly trained workforce. In right aways market, product life-cy cles are shorter, more complex. The available time for training is greatly reduced. Many companies are downsizing and the responsibilities of those that remain are increased, jobs are consolidated. corporate communication and training needs have never been more heavy Time becomes one of the most limited resources. Regard little of the industry, many an(prenominal) an(prenominal) of these issues are very much the same (Velocedge Inc, 2014). High cost and increased trouble of travelInability to reach all employees anywhere, anytimeHigh cost of training, go on educationLack of qualified teachers or beersTime it takes to get a message to all employeesExpensive to develop effective training and communication programs Loss of productivity when employees take off work for travel, training, or meetings obstacle in transferring knowledge throughout the organizationThe CADE SystemThe Communications And outdo Education (CADE) system is designed tofacilitate live, interactive programs over a satellite, net, or float video network as well as capture those programs for subsequent playback. synergetic Satellite auction pitchDuring an interactive broadcast, the instructor or presenter can ask bigeminal choice, true/false, yes/no, numeric, and multiple selection questions and participants can respond with either radio set remote verifys in a schoolroom setting or through a individual(prenominal) computer. The PC at each remote location collects participant responses from the wireless remotes and transmits them back to the presenter over an intranet or Internet connection. Participants may also speak with the presenter, utilize voice over IP, PBX, or standard address line, and everyone in the broadcast can listen to that conversation. Interactive network vacateyWith CADE eTutor, interactive training and communication programs can be represented over the Internet/Intranet. It provides the same capabilities of the satellite delivery system, as well as a f ew extra features, in a desktop version using highly compressed audio and video over IP.Capture each(prenominal) InteractionParticipant responses are captured, time-stamped, and stored in a entanglement-based learning oversight system. In addition to capturing the satellite based information, the CADE system also supports web based training, classroom, paper based, and is fully SCORM compliant. All data in the CADE system is created, managed, and accessed through this web-based portal to the database.CADE System ComponentsThe CADE system is comprised of a number of packet applications. These applications include Studio Control System The instructor or presenters interface Virtual Classroom The remote site control programeTutor The web-based interactive delivery systemLearning Management sack The web-based learning management system New System Flow draw for CADE System at Riordan ManufacturingThe new CADE is a free standing system that has virtually no effect or interaction w ith any of the present Information systems or processes currently in use by Riordan Manufacturing. The CADE system is designed to facilitate live, interactive programs over a satellite, Internet, or streaming video network as well as capture those programs for later playback.CADE is primarily a software based product but it represents a new paradigm in software development, utilizing an effective integration of maiden software components and Internet technologies in an adaptive architecture. To keep pace with todays rapidly changing world, CADE was designed to incorporate change as quickly as an organization realizes the need for change.Corporate management faces many issues that can keep an organization from being as competitive and productive as it needs to be CADE wont be one of them. As a new or better technology resolving is identified, an idea to improve a feature, or a new pass desired, that change can be easily incorporated into the CADE products keeping your system cont inually up to date, meeting each new requirement, and keeping your enthronisation protected.Satellite-Live-On-demand-PrerecordedInteractiveWeb TrainingAudio/Video-Live-PrerecordedWeb CoursesSCORMClassroomVideo OnDemandDesktopClassroomCADE Advantages to RiordanInteractive Distance LearningEven though there is a push-down list of talk about distance education, over 90% of all orchis training continues to use classroom delivery. The major cost driver of training is delivery. Satellite or web based, Interactive Distance Learning (IDL) provides the benefits of classroom without the large cost. (Velocedge Inc, 2014). .FasterDeliver to more people in less time, Concept to delivery time in hours or days, Cut classroom delivery time in half, Deliver to entire target universe of discourse in one broadcastCheaperFewer experts needed to deliver message, Deliver to more people with less cost, Low cost to develop and deliver content, Incalculable cost savings time off work, travel, per diem, e tc. break upOver 25% improvement in student retention, Most undifferentiated message delivery, one voice Standardized design , Utilize save the most qualified instructors, Provides detailed tracking and reporting (Velocedge Inc, 2014). Presently Riordans first quarter numbers pertaining to the General & Administrative line item is over budget one hundred thousand dollars due to travel and per diem expenses related to emergency training of the new systems that have been added. By incorporating the new CADE system to provide long distance training this will eliminate any additional over budget expenses caused by the new systems and also provide low cost long distance training for any future systems that are put in use by the company.The new CADE system will reduce company expenses in many ways reducing or eliminating travel and per diem costs, reducing course development costs, reducing the number of trainers, reducing the time off work, reducing the time to develop a course, and m any other ways. Pricing is based on the number of remote sites you have and the Presentation Studio System that is specified. However, the cost is a fraction of what you are spending now to train your employees.ReferencesVelocedge Inc. (2014). fastness and knowledge. Retrieved from http//www.velocedge.com/ Learn.net. (2014). The CADE System. Retrieved from http//www.velocedge.com/CADEnew/Products/index.htm