The Human Genome Project: The Future of Medicine :: Argumentative Persuasive Papers

The Human Genome Project The coming(prenominal) of MedicineIn the last half century, medicine has been rapidly progressing, decision bring tos for many diseases, developing new surgical techniques, developing vaccines, and generally up(a) the overall health and life expectancy of the average person. Instead of animateness to their forties, it is commonplace for people to live to seventy five and beyond. Medical interrogation is constantly anticipateing for ways to make people healthier and to come on them that way. New cancer and AIDS research comprises a huge dole out of modern day medicine. However, the discoveries and breakthroughs that such projects have produced have been few and removed between. According to many, we ar no closer to finding an actual cure for either ailment than we were ten years ago. However, all is not lost. in that location is a way in which we can begin to regain or so of the medical stride which we have lost. The way to do this is not by scour ing the rainforests to try to make exotic drugs, nor is it new chemotherapy techniques or shaft treatments. This new way is based in our cells themselves, in run acrossing how we work, and discriminating what our biological determinants are. To understand how our immune system fights disease, we must first understand what causes it. We must know our predisposition to certain kinds of ailments. We must know our genes. acute our genes is the fundamental concept behind the most exciting scientific inclination of the past decade, the Human Genome Project. This projects goal is to complete a comprehensive map of the valet genome by the year 2003, unmatchable which illustrates the punctilious locations of every single gene in all twenty-three pairs of human chromosomes, along with the functions of these genes. The term gene is defined as being one of many discrete units of hereditary information located on the chromosomes and consisting of deoxyribonucleic acid (Deoxyribonucleic Acid). (Campbell, G-9) All these units put together comprise the genome. Many ailments that we suffer from are products of flawed genes. Cystic Fibrosis is the result of one such flaw. In 1989, biologists uncaring the gene which causes this incurable ailment, and we have progressed very far in our search for a cure. Other ailments whose genetic causes have been isolated include titmouse cancer (Waldholz, B6), Alzheimers (OMIM Entry 104311), Tay Sachs (JUF News, 45), and Huntingtons (Brownlee, 580), as well as Diabetes (Maugh, 8), and many, many more.