Ethics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Ethics - Assignment ExampleThe common form of hereditary manipulation involves the insertion of new transmissible material to a place thats not undertake in the multitude genome. This is through with(p) by isolating and copying the ancestral material of interest by using molecular cloning methods in order to come up with a DNA rank that contain the necessary ancestral elements for expression. The construct is then inserted into the host organism. There exist other forms of genetic engineering such as gene targeting and knocking out of specific genes through engineered nucleases (Lemaux, 2006). Cloning though not considered genetic engineering or modification is closely related and genetic engineering has been seen to be used within it. Synthetic biology on the other hand is a discipline that is emergent where there is an introduction of artificially synthesized genetic material from raw materials into an organism. There atomic number 18 many resultants of genetic manipulati ons. When genetic materials from other species of organisms are added to a host the outcome is called a transgenic. When genes from same species that can sweep are added to the result is a cisgenic. When genetic material is used to remove genetic material from some other organism it results in a knockout organism (Lemaux, 2006). The process of genetic manipulation The first act in genetic engineering is isolation of the gene. ... The third stage is called gene targeting where the gene is inserted in the host genome. The most common technique for doing his is random placement. Other techniques involve placing the gene in specific locations. element targeting uses is known to use homologous recombination to target desired changes to a specified endogenous gene (Beardmore & Porter, 2003). The poop stage is called transformation and this is where the DNA is moved into an organism thereby altering its genotype or genetic makeup. There are various types of transformations but the mo st common is the Microinjection-injecting the DNA directly into the kiosk essence using an ultrafine needle. The fifth stage is called selection where the transformed mobile phones are differentiated from the untransformed cells. If a given cell has been transformed successfully it usually contains a marker gene. The selection is done by growing the cell in a chemical that marks the cells that express that gene. The sixth stage is called regeneration where the organism is large(p) from the single transformed cell. In plants it is done through tissue culture while in animals it is done in embryonic cells. The last stage is confirmation and this is where the organism is analyzed to ensure that the genes will be expressed in an appropriate manner in the tissues of the organism. All the above seven steps are followed for successful genetic manipulation (Beardmore & Porter, 2003). Genetic safety There are many safety concerns that are brought about by genetically modified organisms. This has made studies be undertaken in this area to ascertain the close to which the genetically modified organisms are safe in our environment or are safe for our white plague

Organizational Diversity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Organizational Diversity - Research Paper ExampleEventually, they promote uniformity so hotshotr of diversity. The long - term achievement of any organization calls for a diverse group of talent that bunghole convey fresh ideas, perceptions and views to their organization. The challenge that diversity postures, therefore, is enabling managers to exploit on the mixture of cultural backgrounds, ages, lifestyles and genders to respond to business opportunities more promptly and creatively (Carter 6).Two main kinds of diversities can be noted in an organizational setting. They include surface level diversity and deep level diversity. The surface level diversities be of the differences which get down easily noted such as age, race / ethnicity, disability, culture, language etc. They ofttimes get easy to measure, and managers and recruiters may fall in the wrong practice of discrimination on the basis of these factors. For slip thinking that age degrades performance, they may end up p referring younger recruits. Surface level diversity gets often impossible, if not difficult to change. For instance, racial disparity cannot be scaled down to zero (Carter 13).On the different hand, deep level diversity stands out as exceptionally hard to be noticed at heart an organization since they get communicated through verbal and non verbal attributes. Examples include differences in attitude, personality, believe and values. Deep level diversity in an organization normally starts with identifying the underlying surface level diversities, and when persons get to know one another they begin noticing the deep level individual differences hence tend to like or dislike. For instance, an individual belonging to a marginalized ethnic group may be handled differently by fellow comrades on the grounds that his / her differing language or culture. However, as the individual interacts more they get to discover his / her differing beliefs and values after on and seem to forget under lying surface level disparity (Carter 15).The

Issues in Contemporary Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Issues in contemporaneous Management - Essay ExampleIn this essay, the most important characteristics of an effective organization and the main obstacles to effective organizational performance and the ways to overcome them argon discussed.The success of an organization depends on the nature of the pitying resource. According to Whetton and Cameron, (2005) the most important psycheal qualities essential for a director are the sensation of ones sustain self and ability to solve capers analytically and creatively. First and foremost quality that builds clarity in the plan process is the self cognisantness. Self awareness does not stop at the individual level, but the awareness of ones inner potential and capabilities as a team and as an organization. Self awareness helps to understand the customers to a greater extent by taking a closer look at their lifestyle and environement as expressed by Anita Roddick in her interview about her best management practice. Cox(1994) in his work mentions that, self awareness is truly essential to have a concept of self regard and worthiness to define the persons emotional intelligence activity . More awareness of the persons personal values gives direction when decisions have to be made. When a person is aware of the inner self, then they can appreciate the differences between individuals when working in a group. An effective double-decker feels comfortable in welcoming different viewpoints and can create a shared sense of payload in a team. The other personal skill that has to be possessed by a manager is the ability to solve problems analytically and creatively. A manager should be able to think beyond the traditionalistic boundaries of thought. If the manager has the ability to do so, he can create secondary solutions which are far beyond the traditional options available. Like Anita Roddick remarks, the team should not be rigid in its thought process so that the spirit of trying new ideas is killed. He should be able to combine unrelated alternatives to create an alternative solution for a problem which can create a platform for innovation. Managers in an organization are supposed to have a range of interpersonal skills like coaching, counseling, offering supportive intercourse, exercising influence, motivate others and managing conflicts. Of all these interpersonal skills the ability to offer supportive communication is very essential. According to Golen (1990), supportive communication is the communication that seeks to preserve a positive relationship between the communications while still addressing the problem at hand. It allows you to provide negative feedback or to resolve a difficult issue with another person and as a result can strengthen the relationship. The most important barriers to communication are the semantic barriers such as the symbols with different meanings, badly expressing the message, faulty translations, unqualified assumptions and the use of highly technical news programing loaded with technical jargons. There can be some psychological barriers also which include, premature paygrade which is caused by premature judgments made without proper analysis, lack of attention when the message is sent across, loss in the transmission of message and poor retention by the audience, undue reliance on the written word and ignoring the value of face to face interactions and distrust

The Effect of interest rate Liberalization on the risk of commercial Dissertation

The install of interest rate Liberalization on the risk of commercial banks in China - Dissertation lessonThe paper has discussed illustrates a mixed picture after interest rate liberalization and its associated risk on the commercial banks in China. Historically China is a strong believer in the planned delivery where strict establishment intervention under a single party rule always has the stretch out word regarding the policies to be prioritized and implemented. Though after the iron rule of Mao-era China has learned under Deng Xiaoping that FDI and capitalistic exploitation is not the same thing but the people as well as the government be still skeptical about their nature of the operation. Over the past couple of decades, China has cognise huge GDP growth through export-oriented international trade. This on one hand, strengthened the export found industries on the other weekend the indigenous industries especially those indulged in import substitution. Again amidst this prosperity, China has slipped ingest considering the GINI coefficient and that illustrates a rising inequality i.e. an increasing gap between the rich and poor people. Eminent academicians detention the view that with Chinas present model rich are becoming richer and poor are becoming poorer. The development is mainly urban centric and rural China is subject to stagnation and a much higher unemployment than the urban areas.... es cemented their feet under the strict rule of Mao Ze Dong who opted for self-importance sufficiency and betterment of the common rather than external dependency and flourish of the few (Chi, 1992, pp.75-84 Buchanan, 2012, p.24). Mao believed in a closed door policy that meant isolation from the rest of the world regarding frugal transaction. Though diplomatic relation with Soviet Russia on with many east European nations was encouraged but that never translated into economic exchange. During Maos rule the growth rate of China was stable but slow and a great deal subject to stagnation. Though, such view has many opposing facts and evidences illustrated through literature. However after Maos death Deng Xiaoping became the most prominent figure in Chinese politics and soon realized the guide to embrace the globalization in order to boost the Chinese economic growth. The current topic of intelligence that refers to interest rate liberalization and risk to commercial banks is an important aspect to discuss. However, financial liberalization along with interest rate liberalization often considered by the economists as the last stage of liberalization function that have went through and met several other steps directed towards the liberalization of the parsimoniousness (Chow, 2005). Welcoming FDI into an economy might be considered as the first step towards liberalization. In initial days China lacked some(prenominal) the reasoned frame work as well as their policy towards globalization was skeptic and the legal frame work govern ing the same was week. But the scenario started changing from mid 80s and historically Hong Kong remained the prime source of foreign direct investment provider to China. Such investments were mainly towards labor intensifier sectors and high end technological and capital intensive

The Islamic Association of Raleigh and First Presbyterian Church Essay

The Islamic Association of Raleigh and rootage Presbyterian Church - Essay ExampleI was eager to find out the similarities and the differences in the mode of worship, confine of their summons and how they address various critical issues facing the community such as security.Worship at First Presbyterian Church is based of several religious facets. They include actions that put the word of God as the principal reference. Some of these actions are proclaiming the word of God, acting around the word, sealing the world and also counterpane the word to non-believers.The First Presbyterian Church regards prayer as the most important avenue through which communicating with God is done. Several prayer sessions are created during the session. The church believes that prayer brings the Holy Spirit closer to the collection and there is high possibility that their needs and problems will be heard and determined.The service entails regular periods of vocal worship. The church believes that song unites the congregation in common prayer session where the Holy Spirit flowerpot descend to each one of them. Most songs are extracted from designated hymn books.The worship songs in the hymn books are categorized into several parts and applied depending on the part of the service. There are prayer songs, panegyric songs, thanksgiving songs and also inspirational songs. All the songs are added in order to supplement other constituent of the service such as prayers and preaching.Preaching at First Presbyterian Church is based on the bible. It involves explanation of the bible verses based on the conviction through the Holy Spirit. The message is interpreted to the congregation by a preacher through a simplified interrelation that blends with a specific situation. For example, on the thirtieth March, 2014, the preacher at First Presbyterian Church in Raleigh, Dr Ed McLeod, prepared a sermon on Why. The sermon was aimed at incorporating the scriptures and real-life situation. The preacher gave real life scenarios that improve the quality of the

Comparing School Lunches and Prison Food Research Paper

comparison School Lunches and Prison Food - Research Paper ExampleThe provision of free and reduced-cost meals to children has been the main center for this.The provisions status of the food provided to the children had not been the main instruction until recently when the current first lady, Michelle Obama manoeuvre the improvement of the feeding program by improving the nutrition status. Over 90% of teach deviation children in the US, both in public and nonprofit private schools participate in the eat program. The nutrition offered to the children helps promote their health as well as their intellectual capacity to attend to academic tasks. The focus on improving nutrition at school level came following a realization that schools ar unique in shaping behavior. This, therefore, means that they offer the best environment to promote healthy consume behaviors. Whereas the major stakeholders, including the parents, health, and nutrition experts as well as the authorities are o ptimistic about the program, nigh children are not. Their main concern among the students is the presumed similarity between the school lunch and the food offered in the national prisons.The amount of food served in schools and that in prison lunch is almost the same. This is based on the account of calories that each of the servings contains. For the prison food, the average number of calories is 1400 which is less than the normal requirement for the adults.Over 90% of school going children in the US, both in public and nonprofit private schools participate in the lunch program. The nutrition offered to the children helps

What evidence is there for dual route model in adult reading Essay

What evidence is there for double travel plan puzzle in grownup reading - Essay Exampleon the other hand, which is the route used by the brain to be able to read new newss or words that the reader has no previous bring forth with, or non-words, that is a string of letters which are not actually words, the brain uses phonology or the sound system of a language based on the letters being read. The lexical route is necessary for the pronunciation of ir mending words, such as the word colonel, which would be wrongly pronounced exploitation the non-lexical route. For a non-word such as spint, the non-lexical route would be used to produce a pronunciation.This paper presents evidences of the triple route model in adult reading through a review of previous researches conducted involving the dual route model. These evidences lead the author to conclude that adult reading is accomplished primarily using this model, and variations and alternatives to the model warrant further study.In an article by Gurd and Marshall (1993), mention was included regarding brain lesions preserve by previously literate adults that could result in impairments of reading and writing in patients who were otherwise cognitively intact. It goes on to mention that the paper by Castles and Coltheart (1993) should lay to rest a number of controversies regarding developmental dyslexia. They countenance firmly established that the functional architecture of the normal adult reading system includes two routes for naming sound and subject matter to sequences of letters. The non-lexical procedure associates each letter or letter-cluster in a string with its regular sound-value, as in traditional phonics. This letter string may be a known word or a non-word. On the other hand, the lexical procedure uses the orthography of the known word, with its known meaning and pronunciation. It was also shown that the two routes can be independently impaired in previously literate adults who stupefy suffere d brain damage. Damage to the lexical route allowed the reader to read aloud regular and non-words well save not so

In the context of environmental toxicology, what does 'heavy metal' Essay

In the context of surroundingsal toxicology, what does gruelling metal actu wholey mean - Essay ExampleHowever, this assumption has no fundamental alkali on the available toxicological or chemical data. Legal regulations have specified an inventory of heavily metals applied in various situations. at that place is no definition that is authoritative in literatures that are relevant. There is a tendency of assuming that all heavy metals in conjunction with their compounds have properties that are passing eco-toxic or toxic. Arguably, this assumption has no prove in toxicological or chemical data. Hence, the term heavy metal is misleading and meaningless. Furthermore, the word metal is also misused in legislation and toxicological data. In these literatures it is used to mean a metal that is pure and the entire species chemical in which it occurs. This is untrue because, all pure metals can not exhibit similar toxicological and chemical properties. For purposes of avoiding the te rm heavy metal, there is need for reclassification of the periodic table as people refer to the term heavy metal as misleading and meaningless. The change in classification should mirror individuals understanding of toxicity chemical basis and grant room for the prediction of toxic impacts. Classification of heavy metals The increased worry on environmental pollution reduction has triggered the continued literature and research on heavy metals toxicology (Rabajczyk et al., 2011). Heavy metals emit their toxic substances by means of the formation of Gordianes with compounds that are organic. These eventually results to formation of modified biological molecules that lose their functioning ability. The outcome is abnormal cell malfunction or death. The most common heavy metals that form organic compounds that are complex are such as oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen. Classification of heavy metals is done depending on which class it lies. For representative class A belong to the hard m etals, class be identifies squishy metals and lastly we have the liaise metals. Heavy metals such as Mercury, Lead and cadmium fall under class B which represents soft metals. On the other hand chromium is an intermediate metal. The classification of these metals varies depending on their chemical formula. How Heavy metal Occurs in the Environment Through causes that are both anthropogenic and natural, heavy metals find their way into the environment. The major(ip) emission causes are human sources such as mining operations. Heavy metals are exposed into the environment in forms that are both inorganic and organic. Anthropogenic sources of emissions occur from both point and non-point sources such as industrial areas such as present and previous sites of mining, smelters and foundries and by-products and traffics combustion. The pollution of the environment by heavy metals is not bad(p) in mining locations and it decreases as the distance widens from those mining sites. The heav y metals are often leached into the soil and end water. Those in sloppy areas find their way into the water bodies through surface runoff. The heavy metals eventually bring together themselves to the sediments whilst some leak into the waters underground resulting to their befoulment. Underground and surface water sources heavy metal contamination leads to soil pollution. Exposure of the heavy metals to air and rain is via dumping on the surface soil. Pollution of agrarian soils results to the uptake of the heavy metals by plants resulting to their accumulation in the plant tissues. These consequently happen to those marine animals and domestic help

Nursing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Nursing - Assignment ExampleWhile some people may headland the effectiveness of using concourse decision making in management, others have used it with the results being instead impressive. When members of a aggroup are allowed to get involved in the decision making process, they can parcel out various ideas, some of which are usually excellent for management.However, there are some situations in which decisions make in a group might non be as effective as they ought to be. This happens when the group members making the decisions are biased or are polarized. They tend to be subjective and not exact enough of the decisions they make. Managers working in teams should ensure that the groups they involve in decision making are as objective as they can be. This will help them avoid making polarized decisions which might end up hurting their organization.In the nursing field, it is important to involve everyone in decision making as this is the crush way to come up with best practi ces within an institution or community. When decisions are made by a team, everyone is involved in analyzing the benefits as well as the risks involved. They can also look at some of the alternatives that they have at their disposal if they think that the action they have decided to take is excessively risky. Managers who involve their teams in decision making have a better chance at success since their teams are normally supportive of decisions made. employment is a social trait that is unavoidable according to Rahim (2002). Conflict management is, therefore, an important skill that every manager should have. However, as much as conflict comes with a negative connotation, there are some positive aspects to it. It can stimulate creativity, create opportunities and in the foresighted run, improve performance. The question that every manager has to deal with is how much conflict should be allowed within their teams.It is not easy to develop a formula of how much conflict should be allowed within a team in a professional set-up (Rahim, 2002).

Introduction to Communication- Listen to Me-discussion Personal Statement

Introduction to Communication- Listen to Me-discussion - personal Statement ExampleIn addition, communication is a strong foundation to interactions in social association ups and transfer of information and command in organizational set ups and failure to listen compromises effectiveness of communication. individualised experience and learnt communication skills concur with the authors opinion that distractions, such as multitasking and lack of fitting age are key barriers to effective listening and managing these can offer a solution (Cole 61).In addition to the informative scope of the denomination, it is effective it its content that identifies significance of a problem and offers a solution. It is whence able influence positive change in peoples communication through parcel people to minimize distractions during communication. Developing a link between listening and attention that an individual acquires, when time to be listened to comes, also facilities effectiveness of t he article in improving listening effectiveness. The level of simplicity of the article is also commendable because it is neither complicated nor too simple to be boring (Cole 61). Consequently, the author is informative and is an agent of change for effective listening and

Wrongfully Convicted Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wrong plenteousy Convicted - Assignment ExampleThe opponents of capital punishment be in possession of therefore cited wrongful executions as their arguments since it does not result into justice if indeed the convicted or punish soulfulness is later found to be free (Huff & Killias, 62). However, with the advancements in engineering, there is relief to this problem as the crimes and nefariouss be being identified in a more accurate manner in which even those who had been convicted in the past live with been released from the prisons and escaped the death sentences. Research has shown that in the united States of America, the use of DNA technology has resulted into the exoneration and the setting free of up to 15 inmates who were serving death penalty since the year 1992 (Zedeck, 27). It is except important to note that a number of individuals encounter also been released due to weak cases or innocent individuals convicted and the people who are supposed to be convicted se t free (Huff & Killias, 65). The death penalty information centre of attention has also published certain names of individuals who have been executed provided are likely to be innocent if thorough investigations are done to authenticate their involvement in the crimes that they are alleged to have committed. This is not different from the other nations in Europe and other parts of the world. For example, in the United Kingdom, criminal cases review commission has reported that there are several(prenominal) individuals who have actually been pardoned and other several exonerations for individuals who had been executed during the time between 1950s and 1960s. It is therefore important to note that there is motif to regularize the DNA evidence so as to serve as the basis for exonerations of individuals who have been wrongfully convicted as a process to deliver justice to them. One example of those who were wrongfully convicted and executed in the United States of America is Jesse T afero. Jesse was convicted in Florida in the year 1976 for the alleged killing of police officer (Ciolino, 28). He was convicted unitedly witch another person known as Jacobs Sonia. The two were convicted with the murder case alongside dose trafficking. It was alleged that they killed police officers as they escaped the police arrest because of the drugs that they had. The two individuals were then sentenced to death on the basis of the testimonies by a third party prisoner who pleaded for the les entice if he testified in the case. In the year 1981, the death sentence for Jacob was commuted. However, a year later, Rhodes who testified against the pair asserted that he actually bears the full responsibility of the murder. Tafero on the other hand was executed in the year 1990 despite all these garner by Rhodes. Two years later, the charges against Jacob were squashed which later resulted into her serving imprisonment and not being executed like Tafero. It is important to note tha t Tafero might have been executed wrongfully and in case the homogeneous evidence used in Jacobs case could have been used in his case, he could have been alive as well. Others who are believed to have been wrongfully executed include Wayne Felker, Cameroon Willingham, Meeks Griffins and Thomas among others who were wrongfully convicted but not executed (Ciolino, 22). In the view of the above, it is clear that the cases of wrongful executions are evident and there is need to look for ways by which these executions can be right executions. With this regard, it is not possible to deliver justice to individuals who have been killed. It is therefore important for the various legislative bodies to consider doing away with the death sentences and replace it with amore round and a system that can be reversed. This is because even then DNA test and the biological processes

J,crew in Syracuse Destiny USA Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

J,crew in siege of Syracuse Destiny USA - Case Study Exampleorty-eight thousand three hundred and forty seven in the primary avocation area and ninety six thousand eight hundred and xciv in the secondary trade area. The projection for the store by 2015 is to reach sixty thousand households in the primary trade area and one hundred and ten thousand households in the secondary trade area.In 2010, the median age was 32.8 and 36.7 respectively for the primary trade area and secondary trade area. With an ordinary age been 32.1 and 35.49 as the primary trade area and secondary trade area respectively. By utilize the worlds best craftsmen and fabric mills, J. Crew offers a distinctive line of luxury modus vivendi clothing. Most of its shoppers are women and often visit the store for its cashmere sweaters.Offering of quality products and services that the stores competitors do non offer gives the store an advantage (Chevalier & Gutsatz, 2012). With strategies put in place to overcome t he lower prices the competitors have, for instance by ensuring that the store has a wider selection the consumer can pick from. The store went an extra mile of doing market seek that constituted of a consumer study where there was an inquiry of what the customers preferred. Other factors were, the most affordable and favorable prices, what they value most regarding products and services provided, as well as what they valued least about the stores business.Through the inquiry, the store managed to know what exactly it is the consumers anticipated having. The store management shopped in their competitors store and go through their customer service first hand (Chevalier & Gutsatz, 2012). They spoke to a few shoppers and were interested in acute what the shoppers liked and disliked about their competitors store. This gave them a chance of improving on their customer service and running(a) on the likes, dislikes that their competitors had. The store dared to be different and focused on a narrow but remunerative niche rather than possess a

Research Proposal (How effective is the use of fluoroscopy in the

(How effective is the use of fluoroscopy in the diagnosing of cancer in the speed (GIT) gastrointestinal tract in comparison to CT and MRI) - Research stupefy Examplention of establishing the appropriateness of fluoroscopy in the diagnosis of different types of cancer, when compared to other applicable medical technologies.The major aim and objective of this research project is to establish the effectiveness of applying fluoroscopy in the diagnosis of cancer in the upper (GIT) gastrointestinal tract, when the effectiveness of the diagnosis technology is compared to CT and MRI.Fluoroscopy is a health technology whose application has enabled physicians to attempt the diagnosis of major health problems with greater ease. This is owing to the fact that this method enables the physicians to observe and assess the luggage compartments inner system, when the personify is actually functioning (Becker, 2010). Nevertheless, while this health technology is so important for the health fr aternity, fluoroscopy is associated with the exposure of radiation ions to the patients, which may in turn cause negative health implications. On the other hand, CT and MRI are other health technologies that act as alternatives to fluoroscopy in the estimate of different forms of cancer inpatients. Therefore, this research project seeks to establish the most effective technology between fluoroscopy on the one hand, and CT and MRI on the other hand. Further, the effectiveness of the treatment of cancer rests in the cleverness of the cancer to be detected at a very untimely stage, so that the patients can be enrolled to a treatment program early enough before the cancerous cells spread to the rest of the body (Belafsky & Kuhn, 2014). Therefore, the proposed research project also seeks to evaluate how effective fluoroscopy is in detecting cancer at an early stage. The effectiveness of fluoroscopy will also be compared to the effectiveness of early detection for both CT and MRI.The r esearch project will entail the assessment of records from different specialized cancer treatment hospitals, where patients undergo the diagnosis and treatment of cancer in the upper (GIT)

Consider a particular real organization of your choice which has an Essay

Consider a particular real organization of your choice which has an international profile. Discuss how the organization is adopt - Essay spokespersonThe company is primarily engaged in manufacturing vehicles for the purpose of selling them to the general customers. The company was originally accomplished in the year 1903 by Henry get over and since then, the company has produced more than 260 millions of vehicles (Austin, 2001). It is worth mentioning that the automobile exertion has grown to be much competitive in nature over the preceding few decades, particularly after the advent of the globalisation parade. At the same time, the continuous advancement in the technological aspects has in like manner contributed towards altering the business postures and forcing the companies like Ford to incorporate radical changes in their respective supply mountain range and logistics operations for sustaining business in this competitive landscape. The company, during the year 1995 has initiated a plan to restructure its business model and other key areas of its activities such as Order to Delivery (OTD) and Ford Production System. The company with newborn structuring plan indented to reduce OTD and further desired to convert its supply chain based operations from clit type to pull (Cao & et. al., 2010). In its structuring plan, it nominate be viewed that the ultimate aim of the company is to perform reasoned supply chain along with logistics operations in a cost-effective manner (The Saylor Foundation, 2013 Ha, 2008). Correspondingly, this essay intends to deal the sustainability and the green supply chain in the context of The Ford Motor Company. The Marketing Channels and Logistics Frameworks, Models and Theories and in style(p) Trends The trade functions generally focus upon developing the tasks that are executed by the distribution system of ruless and also the associated utilities of these functions. In this similar concern, marketing channels are v iewed as the set of inter-reliant organisations that are engaged in the process of making certain products or services for consumption purpose. The marketing channels eventually draw economic aid to certain group of members such as wholesalers, distributors and retailers among the prime. These members are commonly engaged in the distribution system and are generally responsible for deliverance of products or services from the point of inception to the point of closing consumption. It is worth mentioning that management of such marketing channels requires planning, organizing, coordinating, directing along with controlling efforts of channel members. For example, Ford Motor has articulated certain global terms and conditions especially for its suppliers that are duly required to be abided by them in order to conduct business with the company. Any supplier, who do not abide by the established sets of code of conduct which formulated by the company is liable to be terminated from the contractual arrangement (Borade & Bansod, 2007). In the contemporary business environment, most of the organisations are involved in providing customer-oriented view of marketing channels. The domain of marketing channels typically includes market channel structure, governance and relationship management. In this regard, it can be firmly stated that the effort of one group in

Money Supply Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Money Supply - Essay causaThe second function arises from the previous one. Once two persons have their subjective c be fors compared in the homogeneous equivalent they prat settle the price of the initial something they were talking about, or simply exchange it for the colonized amount of the equivalent - therefore capital can be a measure of exchange.Finally the threesome function, the storage of value can be explained as a way to keep value over time. For instance one person has something that costs A. However in future, its value may change (e.g. furniture becomes antiques growing in value, or milk may turn sour losing value), and the person wants to fix it. He sells it to another person for A, and now despite all the changes that will occur with something, his acquired value is fixed.Of course, gold was not always green papers with presidents, or coins from metal. In fact, there were so many forms of money that it is vapid to talk about each one separately. It may time -saving, however, to classify all the forms into groups barter, commodity money, fiat money, and reference work money. Barter is considered to be the earliest form of exchange without any intermediary goods. For example, people simply colonised the amount of cows they would like to exchange for a certain amount of pots, and exchanged the goods. It was inconvenient as someone who wanted your cows did not always have the pots you needed, and as well as it was difficult to determine the value of one cow ten pots is too cheap and eleven is too expensive, but ten with a half is as more than as ten.The next form was commodity money, which were tradable goods by themselves, but also an equivalent for everything else, like gold or silver coins. This form also had its drawbacks, such as unpredicted inflation. For instance, in 16-17th centuries a lot of new deposits of gold and silver were discovered in new World, which light-emitting diode to terrible inflation in Europe the purchasing power of gold and silver coins fell by 60-80% (Galbraith 1975). Such fluctuations were the main reason why most of the governments adopted new form of money.Fiat money is well known to us papers and coins, and also checks, e-money and other symbolic forms. Under this system symbols which are used as money, are not valuable by themselves. Therefore they can be comfortably restored if damaged without owner losing value. Another form, which is the youngest of all, is the credit money. These are not payable on demand, but alternatively present a claim that can be used for purchasing. The trick with credit money is that it is not current payment, but a promise of payment in future, which upholds additional risks for both sides of a deal.Thus, during the ontogenesis of money forms following characteristics were developed for an ideal money form durability, divisibility, homogeneity, and convenient for transportation and storage.Since money can be presented in such various forms, the qu estion of calculating all the money available in one country, for instance, has become increasingly difficult. The notion of money supply is used to reflect different forms of money available within an economy. The narrowest measure of money supply is M0, which is the total of all physical currency (paper, coins), overconfident central bank accounts that can be exchanged for physical currency. In other words M0 shows how much cash with public are in the country. M1 includes M0 and the total of deposit balances without any

Phase 3 Individual Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Phase 3 Individual Project - Essay ExampleThe addict exhibits near changes in sleep and appetite patterns, with a loss in weight (Henderson, 2012). The individual deteriorates in physical appearance, and he exhibits a foul consistency odour. By studying their behavioral attitudes, an addicts attendance and performance in academic soulal business or employment significantly drops.He engages in suspicious behaviors, and has unexplained need for money. He portrays some violent behaviors, and has a sudden change of friends. Psychologically, an addict has a change in attitude and psycheality. He exhibits tendencies of outbursts of anger, and unnecessary mood swings. He lacks motivation, and is always anxious and fearful. Specifically, the following argon the warning systems that a person is abusing marijuana.The individual has some red and glassy eyes. He exhibits some characteristics of unnecessary laughter, which is followed by sleep. A marijuana abuser losses interest, lacks mot ivation, and experiences some elements of weight loss. People abusing depressant drugs are always sleepy, and they do not have a clear guts of judgment.They are slurred in their speech, and clumsy. Those who abuse Heroin project some signs of contracted pupils, and loss of appetite. They vomit, sweat and cough a lot, with some signs of needle marks. There are numerous symptoms of drug abuse, and just like the warning signs of drug abuse, the symptoms of drug abuse vary. There are also some general symptoms of drug abuse, which are reflected on anyone using these drugs (Pagliaro and Pagliaro, 2012).The general symptoms of a person using drugs are, a change in behavior, for instance of a person was characterized by a sense of calmness, he starts to exhibit some elements of violence. The individual portrays some unexplainable mood swings, with unstable emotional conditions. That is at one time he is jovial, the suddenly he becomes gloomy. He gets unconcerned

Temperature-dependent impact tests Essay Example for Free

Temperature-dependent impact tests strainPurposeThis lab was performed to fully comprehend the temperature dependency of the fracture toughness of the Aluminum and Steel. It was also put to death to disc all over the tractable- toffee transition of each.SummaryThe experiment solidified the hypothesis that the 6061 aluminum has no ductile-to-brittle transition do to its FCC crystal structure. The 1018 mark has a ductile-to-brittle transition temperature of -31C due to its BCC crystal structure.ResultsFigure 1 interpret of fracture cleverness vs. temperature for entire class dataFrom Figure 1 one can go down that steel has a ductile-to-brittle transition temperature at -31C requiring a large increase in energy required to fracture over the temperature range. Also it can be determined that aluminum has no ductile to brittle transition due to the almost nonexistent change in fracture energy over the temperature range. Figure 2Photos of the fracture of each specimen for each t esting temperatureFrom the photos in Figure 2 one can see that the Aluminum fracture remains relatively constant throughout the temperature range. This shows shaping contortion due to its ductile behavior throughout the testing temperatures. The steel on the other leave is brittle at the colder temperatures and from the pictures you can see the grain boundaries are more visible and course. This represents a brittle failure. As the temperature increases, the grains become smoother as seen in the photos, which denote a transition to plastic deformation for a more ductile steel.ConclusionThe results show that for the 1018 steel the fracture energy increases over the temperature increase, piece of music for the 6061 aluminum the fracture energy stays relatively constant throughout the temperature increase. In the Figure 2 photos, the aluminum is relatively constant on the surface of the fracture. There is a smooth appearance to the grains on the surface of the aluminum, displaying p lastic deformation. For the steel, the grains are jagged and rough at the lower temperatures, displaying shearing of the grains, but as the temperature increases the surface becomes smooth like the aluminum. The crystal structure of the 1018 steel is a BCC when the 6061 Aluminum has a FCC. For a BCC crystal structure there is ductile-to-brittle transition due to cleavage in the grains, but in a FCC crystal structure cleavage is nonexistent therefore no ductile-to-brittle transition occurs. In conclusion the 1018 steel has ductile-to-brittle transition.

The Great Gatsby Essay Example for Free

The Great Gatsby Essay scratchs observation that Gatsby is to a greater extent worthy than the other characters in The Great Gatsby is true. At first he is hesitant to take a stand or to judge those with whom he comes into contact however, he begins to become e genuinelything about New York disgusting. Daisys softness to think about anyone else but herself and her wealth tarnishes her actions making her slimed however Gatsbys dreams and aspirations make him a much better person. The Wilsons careless and arrogant personalities makes them unconnected of the ill-scented crowd, inferior to Gatsby who takes into account others. In addition, Gatsbys ability to be loyal and great is far more apathetic than Jordans carefree, fraudulent approach to life. despite Gatsbys wealth, he is very different to the rambunctious, earsplitting and superficial throng who attend his parties. Therefore, it is evident that scratchs view is predominantly valid and true.Daisy embodies a selfish and materialistic life whereas Gatsby has dreams and aspirations. Gatsby notes that Daisys voice is full of money which suggests she is like a animal(prenominal) object and can be attained. It to a fault mode that she does not represent a girl, but represents money. Fitzgerald intends to name an insight of the 1920s and show how people were characterised by their social class and wealth. The term selfish is employ to describe how Daisy fulfils her own personal needs at the expense of others. Daisy reveals her shallow obsession with materialism by crying over Gatsbys shirts. As long as she owns such beautiful shirts it could be anyone shes crying over. Gatsbys willingness to make personal sacrifices for others elevates him to a greater level than Daisy.The phrase materialistic is use to show that Fitzgerald has intended to lead the readers into thinking that Daisy is associated with light, purity and innocence. When Nick first meets Daisy and Jordan, he describes them like curre ncy idols, weighing down their own white dresses against the singing breeze of the fans The phrase silver idols expresses the beauty of the ii wealthy girls. The singing breeze of the fans symbolizes the carefree nature they both possessed. Gatsbys dream is to win Daisys love, which he believed he could accomplishhowever, Gatsbys dream died. This reveals that it is evident that Daisy is selfish and materialistic, unlike Gatsby who works gruelling to collide with his goals.The Wilsons are apart of the rotten bunch because they are arrogant and careless but Gatsby behaves in a selfless and passionate manner. The word arrogant describes Myrtle because she acts with arrogance when Tom who is richer and more delightful than her husband and in a higher social class put her in her place. The shabby, crowded flat tire in New York where Tom, Myrtle, Nick and a few others decide to have a party is make full with over-sized furniture. This reflects Myrtles working class status, her lack of refinement and materialism. It also symbolises the obstacle that Myrtle is faced when trying to reach Tom and the tangled web of deceit that is her affair with Tom. The word caring describes Gatsby, as he is very careful about women. He would never so much as look at a friends wife. This shows that he is not like everyone else and that he genuinely is a caring and compassionate character. Therefore, the Wilsons are apart of the rotten crowd and Gatsby is worth the satisfying damn bunch put togetherCompared to Jordans inability to be honest and caring, Nick refers to Gatsby as being loyal and great. Nicks refers to Jordan as being incurably dishonest. Fitzgerald uses the word incurable to suggest that it is never ending or perpetual. Jordan is constantly lying throughout the novel. She lies about various things and even about ruining a borrowed car. While on a examine to the city with Nick, Daisy, Tom and Gatsby, Jordan is driving recklessly. When Nick confronts her about it she simply states, theyll keep out of my way This shows unless how careless Jordan is and how she assumes that the whole world revolves around her. The word great is used by Fitzgerald to display what Nick thinks of him despite his flaws and to show that Gatsby really is worthy.Gatsby is great because he takes initiative, is knowledgeable, works hard, is passionate, loyal and nice, has selfless actions and is romantic. Nick states Gatsby false out alright in the end it is what preyed on Gatsby, what foul circulate floated in the wake of his dreams This means that everything Gatsby did was pure. Everything he did and every move he made for all for the love of Daisy. The word alright implies that careless(predicate) of everything, he had a true heart and he went to extraordinary length to accomplish his dreams. Tom and the people with whom Gatsby associates with including Klipspringer and the party goers who took advantage of Gatsbys hospitality and then showing him no respect are th e foul dust that preyed on him. Evidently, this shows that Gatsby had a true heart whereas Jordan carried on living a careless and dishonest life.Despite his wealth, Gatsby is very different to the superficial fakeness of his guests who attend his parties. He does not really mingle or merge with them. He tends to be distant and introspective rather than joining into the party. Gatsby is much more closed than his guests. some(prenominal) of the rumours that are told about Gatsby are that he once killed a man that he was a German spy in the war, that he is involved in shady deals involving the smuggling of alcohol, and that he is a great hero of war. At Gatsbys party, two of the girls were eroding yellow dresses and when Daisy attended Gatsbys party, she was wearing a yellow dress.The colour yellow symbolizes the flaws that the main characters begin to show throughout the novel. Yellow also represents the corruptness, moral decay, death and the false richness of Gatsbys parties. Al so, when talking to Pammy, Daisy states Did mother get powder on your yellowy hair? This yellowy hair also categorises into the flaws of the main characters. The term fakeness and superficial is used by Fitzgerald to convey how Gatsbys guests were. So many people attended these parties from all social classes. You do not need to be artificial or false. Consequently, it is clear that people who attended Gatsbys parties were come uponably different to him.In conclusion, Fitzgerald exposes readers to distinguish the differences between the rotten crowd and worthy and great people. Despite Gatsbys wealth and success access from illegal and dishonest means this all becomes immaterial when we realise his dedication to his dream, his loyalty and his honesty. Thus, Gatsby is worth the whole damn bunch put together.

The Women of Dreaming in Cuban Essay Example for Free

The Women of stargaze in Cuban EssayFour characters spanning three generations dominate the storyline of Dreaming in Cuban (Garcia, 1992), four women of the same blood who could not possibly contrast more. Centered on the rise to power of Fidel Castro and the ways in which the members of the family del Pino embraced or rejected la revolucion, Dreaming in Cuban is poignant tale enriched with beautiful language. The matriarch of the family is Celia del Pino, a woman whose passion for the lost love of her offspring can be replaced however, but not completely, by her ardor for the socialist ideals Castro brings to the island. Celia stands al cardinal in her superpatriotic zeal her lone companero in the family, son Javier, disappears to Czechoslovakia to further the case there and to hide his politics from his mother, Jorge. Celia is, of each(prenominal) her family, the only one suited to bear the torment life brings to them all. She knew before they were born that her daughte rs, though frame of her flesh, would be strangers to her.And although she would realize before his death that she had grown to love her husband, it was a different love than the torturesome passion she bore for Gustavo, her wayward Spanish lover who disappeared from her life completely when she was just a modern woman, not a love to replace but to reside, understandingly, alongside it. Even her zeal for El Lider and the revolution, a cause to which she could devote herself full as she was never able as a wife and mother, open(a) to her that quality which is mostly non-existent among men, a spirit of generosity.She knew that, without it, Cuba would fail (Garcia 114,115). Celias daughters are as different as the countries they live in. Lourdes, eldest, whose name her mother at her birth vowed to forget (Garcia 43), would immigrate to the States to melt down Castro and the revolution, epoch Felicia would be imprisoned by cruel husband who would nearly destroy her. Lourdes, always her fathers daughter, was fittingly named after the supernatural French locale (Garcia 42). Fitting not because there was eitherthing miraculous about her, but because it reflected the faith Jorge embraced and Celia scorned.By being born a girl, Lourdes denied her mother the chance to escape her marriage and seek out Gustavo in Spain, and it was perhaps due to the consequent shunning that Lourdes various attempts at different types of fulfillment are seemingly in vain. Whether by constantly eating, constantly sexually ruin her poor husband, over-mothering her daughter Pilar or harrying the immigrants who are always so briefly in her employ, Lourdes never manages to be fully satisfied with herself or with the world.Even her conversations with her father after his death left her disquieted and disoriented, as if the solace he sought to bring her only furthered her malcontent. Felicia was to a fault named with portent, though in a much more sinister fashion than her sister. When C elia was in the hospital she met a woman who had remove her husband by dousing him in gasoline and lighting him on fire. She would later be killed, also by being burned alive. Her name was Felicia Celia would name her second daughter in retentivity of her friend.Felicia would grow to marry a man, a merchant marine who was rarely home, and when he was only to abuse his wife and share his venereal diseases. Losing herself in that horrible place that resides choosing between family and family, Felicia would in the end seek to free herself as her namesake had, by burning her husband. Unfortunately for Felicia she did not manage to fully escape the clutches of unreality, and she would even drag her young son Ivanito into its grasp. Pilar is Lourdes headstrong, rebellious daughter.Having moved to America with her mother at a very young age, she has a rather idyllic memory of her grannie and Cuba, but it is what she longs to return to. For her entire life in the U. S. , her mother has s ought to repress her, much as she would like to suppress the revolution the withalk her homeland from her. Much as Lourdes remembers the first words her mother r in her presence, Pilar remembers conversations word for word all the way back into her infancy. Pilars owing(p) understanding of things at such a young age was likely why she did not alone accept things for what they were as many children do.And her refusal to accept the state of things, a feeling all of the other women in her family can readily identify with, would lead to her running away bringing on a building block new world of problems to understand. From generation to generation, the women of the del Pino family are constantly and consistently different. Pilar was born at the lineage of the revolution but would grow up away from it, her mother and aunt were the of the generation targeted by the movement but would ultimately resist it, and only Celia, her grandmother, of the conservative generation mostly likely to scorn communism would completely embrace it.And so each generation of the family stood alienated alienated from the others of their own respective generations whose ideals did not match their own, and alienated from their own family members for the same reason and many more. Looking back on ones own life, it is easy to remember the feeling of the latter, rolling your eyes at your out-dated parents or sighing in exasperation at your rebellious children. But imagine having no peers to turn to, no comrades to share stories and advice with, no empathy anywhere to be found. It is no wonder fulfillment was ever beyond their grasp.If the women of this story share any common ground, it is in their blood and their inability to find peace. And one, quite possibly, could be used to help the other. A great deal of the trials these women face lie in the division amongst them, and if they ever tried to address that, because maybe they wouldnt waste to continually seek answers in pecan stick y buns and Cuban sugar cane fields and Santeria cults. Perhaps that is the solace the spirit of Jorge del Pino is trying to bring perhaps he is saying, You are my family, my blood, my wife, my daughters, my granddaughters. Know that there will be differences.Know that you have made mistakes and will have regrets. Agree to disagree. Forgive one another. Love one another. Move on. Perhaps that is a little too simplistic. But I recognize something in this story that is all too common among people, a throw-your-hands-up billet that occurs when life happens and the current feels too strong. People are willing to surrender to one crisis in revise to reach the calm waters that bridge the gap to the next. But if you dont learn how to speak the rapids, what do you do when you reach the waterfall? References Garcia, Cristina. Dreaming in Cuban. New York, Ballantine. 1992.

Sexual Harassment in the Work Environment Today Essay Example for Free

Sexual Harassment in the realise Environment Today EssaySexual harassment is perhaps best defined as unwanted verbal, visual or physical conduct that is of a sexual nature. (Sexual harassment in,). According to the EECO website some(prenominal) the claims and monetary rewards associated with sexual have dropped drastic all in ally over the past decade.What get out you do to learn something overbold about this?I lead begin by researching reliable web-site for further information on the subject. I will also use both the Kaplan library and my own local library for additional resources. What will you do to provide the reader and yourself with new information?I will convey to the reader all relevant information to the in both a logical and entertaining fashion. My paper will be interesting as well as factual, and will provide the reader with information which should enhance their knowledge of sexual harassment in the work place.How will you go about accomplishing this research paper?I will begin by doing extensive research on the topic of sexual harassment. I will cluster my ideas and begin to write my paper.What is your plan to get this done?Week one will lie in of research gathering and clustering. By week to I will begin to write my paper which should be completed no later than week three. I will have at least cardinal proof readers read my paper before it is submitted .ReferencesSexual harassment in the workplace know your rights . (n.d.). Retrieved from https//careers.tcu.edu/sg../Sexual_Harassment_in_the_Workplace.pd

Case Study - Xerox Essay Example for Free

Case Study Xerox EssayThis miscue describes the pileing bear upon at Xerox Canada. The chairman, CEO and president of Xerox Canada pick out been approach path together with her leadership team up since eight oclock in the morning to craft the organizations new vision statement. Three and a half hours into the meeting the team hits a road block. With 30 minutes left in the session, the CEO must take root whether and how to proceed.First let us list what McGarry has done correctly prior to the visioning process meeting1. intellectual of the grey vision/culture Here we can say that McGarry has a good insight of the old culture prevailing at bottom the Xerox Canada through her coast to coast traveling in effect to meet and learn the concerns of the Xerox Canada employees, during the restructuring consequence. Her knowledge of the old culture has eased her task of educating the employees about the future new system or culture. (Refer to Mc Garrys arrival in Canada section) 2. Encourage innovative employees During the restructuring period McGarry encompassd to encourage innovative employees and encourage them to impart their ideas to the other members of the group in order to bewilder out new ideas that would bring changes for the betterment of the Xerox Canada. (Refer to Employees-Inspired-Initiatives section last paragraph).3. Properly identify the command to c each(prenominal) for a visioning process at Xerox? McGarrys careful evaluation of the situation and her coming to the conclusion that it was necessary to synthesize a vision statement (that would coordinate all of the concepts, initiatives and activities of Xerox Canada) was, I my opinion, a good call. (Refer to The Visioning surgery section).4. Understanding the value of the visioning process and not to impose unilaterally a new vision McGarry understood the importance of not imposing a new vision. And she went on to pass water a common consensus of the group (pre-visioning process meet ing activities) before making any changes to the vision of the organization. (Refer to The Visioning Process section).Now let us talk about what, to my point of view McGarry, could have done otherwiseThe half mean solar day session McGarry called on June 14, 1994 to craft the organizations new mission statement, should have been panned over a two day session. In my opinion McGarry definitely under estimated the tasks ahead.As we all know the purpose of identifying the preferred future vision is to gather the strategic planners within the organization (here Mc Garrys leadership team) around a collective future vision, some of whom (leadership team) will be the pump collaborative group and some of whom will be additional stakeholders. The main objective of visioning occupation and its process steps is to gather the strategic planning participants (leadership team) around a preferred future vision to answer energize them, get their creative juices flowing, get them talking and int eracting, and set the tone strategic plan study a new vision.This was well done during the inaugural three hours. However half a day is insufficient to complete such an activity which is about building a successfully bridge between Xeroxs current state and their preferred future.I strongly believe that this visioning process activity could have been upset into the following sub activities and carried out over the entire day.This activity should have been broken down into the following sequencei) Have participants worked individually or in small group to hash out the Current State of the organization and envisage the Ideal State of the organization.ii) Keeping in mind the first exercise they have completed, have these same groups brainstormed on their preferred future vision.iii) Regroup all teams in order to share the ideas the teams have separately produced during the brainstorming session.The second day should have been broken in the following stepsiv) Discuss with the partic ipants (teams) their insights from what have been shared collectively the previous day. Record any implications for the future vision statement on flip chart and keep these records visible and accessible to the participants as they continue their debriefing session.v) Allow participants, if necessary, to regroup in order to modify/re-align their ideas which resulted from the brainstorming session (previous day).vi) Regroup in order to share any new ideas from the re-alignment session.vii) Select as a team the final vision statement.Here, to my point of view, the key ingredient was time. McGarry should have not expected the visioning process to be completed in such a short time. The old culture is a set of strong beliefs and norms which cannot be alter quickly McGarry had to be patient in order for the mindset change to take effect within the visioning process.

Dream Deferred Essay Example for Free

Dream Deferred EssayIn a dream, a man was walking amidst a seemingly endless desert in the Middle eastside. At a distance, he saw a patch of land abundant with date nuts olives and a fountain-a mysterious oasis in the middle of the dessert. In his desperation to save his life from hunger and thirst, he walked towards the place. However, he was horrified with what he saw when he came closer. The land was destroyed before his very eyes. At the same time, he heard screams of anguish and death from the place. The man woke up from his nightmare- and could not vex the image out of his memory. It is once said that visionaries were born in dreams, and dreams are born out of visions. unless so legion(predicate) dreams are deferred by the sudden awakening, in which awakened to go steady the bareness of facts and outline from the threshold of dreams. In todays world, many have told about fragilities of society and frailties in life. Would in that location be enough reasons to find a n answer in a society that has been divided by conflicts and the precept of deceit?Could there be enough rationality to justify conflict of ideas being worsened by war? These questions may be meaningless but in a sense explains the obsessions of a stargaze man. This paper will discuss the typical American dreamof what can be done to visualize orderliness and reach out a dreamed bequest for the Middle East. Partnership for Reform Would release the compact for correct mean apolitical to the socio-religious-political life of the Middle easterly community?Could apolitical be defined as maintaining the neutrality to the societal condition and heathen beliefs? How partnership for reform be consequently achieved without prejudice? The partnership for reform may be determined by recognizing and exposing a public come tothe interest where people enjoy the way of life a life without fear and misery but peace, harmony and prosperitythat is not vindicated by the plagues of war.At a gli mpse of the dailies between the consciousness, the partnership for reform is a day of celebration for the American families for the homecoming of their loved ones serving the Armed Forces as the US Congress called the withdrawal of US troops from Iraq, and as the President held its intrastate policies to foster diplomatical ties in the interstate political-religious affairs in the Middle East.What future can bring by this suppuration may recoil to the governmental reform on fostering diplomatic ties. The Middle East governments has heart-to-heart its cultural exchange as the rest of the Arab states to include Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Israel, Palestine and Lebanon paved its way to a interconnected democratic processes, and the leaders of these Arab states convened to political and economic planning that resembles with the creation of the European Union.Reflective of the partnership for reform is the unification of the Arab States that brought about subsequent political change. Fir st, when the Islamic fundamentalism was supplanted with a neo-Islamism that isolates the Islamist paganism in Iraq and Afghanistan, in which many members of the Al-Qaeda has renewed their Muslim faith and intensely abhorred the doctrine of Bin Laden who is now in exile somewhere in Africa.Second, the leaders of the Arab States vowed to bring justice to the people of the world by eliminating and disarming themselves with weapons of mass destructions, and prosecute the individuals and government personalities that conspire and condone terrorism. The US-Middle East partnership for reform is jointly pictured by the people and governments to reach out legacy of peace and world order. One of the first 100-day plans is the institutionalization of public assistance and services to revitalize the rehabilitation process on the effects of war.This healing of wound of the war is also appealing to the member countries of the United Nations to spur the reform in Middle East by documentation t he creation of livelihood projects for displaced families and generate employment opportunities by restructuring the economic base. The program of re- facts of life for all is being naturalised in order to improve the level of literacy and social awareness of people who once denied with the right to education as brought about by war.On the other hand, the democratic processes are being renewed by holding an Islamic Convention that will study the promulgation of Constitutional Assemblies in Islamic States. The built-in assembly thus far takes into effect the modification and reforming of political-religious rights of Middle Eastern people to restore its cultural heritage and obliterate the stigma of jihad (holy war) with its Judeo-Christian brethren. It is then the partnership for reform harnesses the well-being of the people and rekindles its Islamic faith for the life of the world.Thus, the partnership for reform may be a dreamed legacy in 2012. Conclusion The dream for Middle Ea st may not only be a mock article but everybodys dream specifically by the progressive minds of the Middle Eastern people, and likewise the typical American dream. It may be said that the plagues of war in the Middle East has its in-depth origin from the socio-religious-political-economic perspective. But what is much been said about is the macabre tales of economic interest patterned by deceit and political overpowering. What

Classroom Management Considerations to Promote Inclusion Essay Example for Free

Classroom Management Considerations to Promote Inclusion tasteIn order for a classroom to be truly inclusive classroom management considerations live to be addressed. Will the classroom atmosphere be conducive to learning for all students and how will the humor be modified or adapted to meet these needs? How will classroom goals and rules be established and ar they visible and clearly state in the classroom? Are academic standards clearly stated and visible in the classroom?Does the instructor effectively utilize differentiated instructional strategies for all students? Is the classroom arranged in a manner to accentuate student learning, for example how are the desks arranged, is there a student seating plan in place, are bulletin or display boards cluttered and distracting, are there technology resources available to the students in the classroom? Are the teachers utilizing flexible co-teaching models in the classroom and is proviso date scheduled to create effective less on planning?These are questions one must ask his or herself in order to create a truly inclusive classroom. Language and discourse in the classroom also plays a role in creating an inclusive atmosphere, the relationship between the teacher and student, the student and his or her peers is part of the social climate of the classroom and must be positively modeled by the teacher. The teacher must find a way to assess and re-assess instructional strategies so that instruction is real-world based and encourages divers(a) extensive and engaging learning opportunities for the students. The teacher also has to teach and model positive coping strategies for nidus and should remain non-judgmental in their classroom and behavior management approaches.The following is a short list of nearly modifications or adaptations that can be made in the classroom Preferred seating Pre-printed notes for the class optic aids such as graphic organizers like a KWL chart Choice of assignments Extended time to complete tests Fewer questions for classwork or homework Modified grading utilizing a rubric Reduce distractions memorize study skills and coping strategies Use flashcards Use of technology to facilitate instruction such as culture and math software to reinforce and teach pre-requisite skills Visual schedules Use of manipulatives Visual communication aids

We Have No Class (Middle Class) Essay Example for Free

We Have No Class (Middle Class) EssayIn capital of Minnesota Krugmans Confronting Inequality, we are told, as citizens of the United States, the damages of high and rising inequality within our country. Krugman describes the States as a place of unclear economic progress for the middle class while the component part of economic growth in the past 3 decades has gone to the wealthy 1%. Krugman next describes the intrusion such inequality has on our society and republic. First arresting with societal inequality, he states The fact is the immense income inequality inevitably brings vast social inequality inevitably brings vast social inequality in its train (589). What Krugman is trying to convey is that as the gap in the midst of classes grows, it brings with it greater and greater inequality. Within this social system, the author tells us of how desirable school districts are decreasing in number and are change state much more expensive to live in, making it so that baby b irdren with low-income parents get a bad start in their education. Krugman also states that corrupt politics are a direct result of the difference between the 1% and rest of the country. Using that point as fuel he argues for the removal of tax cuts for the wealthy.Krugman shows us that the Urban-Brookings Joint Tax Policy Center estimated that if Bush tax breaks expired in 2010 for those who have an income of everywhere $200,000 then the money gained from taxes could fund a universal healthcare system for the entire nation. Krugmans master(prenominal) solution was to generally close perspicuous loopholes within the Ameri piece of tail system. The next problem, Market Inequality, is also brought to inquisition. Krugman says that a raise in minimum wage as well as a steady total movement would assist the wage inequality. Finally, Krugman discusses how accessible these changes are and how rapidly they can happen. He feels as though the changes can be easily reached, but not likely . Richard Wilkinson, a social researcher, discussed in his 2011 TED talk the correlation coefficient seen between social issues and the distance in between economic classes. A logical connection can be made to Krugmans paper on the same topic however beyond the obvious similarity of a similar topic, they seem to agree that America is in sore shape. With Wilkinsons fury on a lack of social mobility he asks if the most important thing for a child is their fathers income. Do rich fathers have rich sons and poor fathers have poor sons, or is there no relationship between the two?

Essay on Hamlet by William Shakespeare Essay Example for Free

Essay on village by William Shakespeargon EssayIn many works by Shakespe atomic number 18, single parents struggle with the difficulties their baberen turn over, such(prenominal) as Desdemona and her father in Othello, or Hermia and her father in A Midsummer Nights Dream. Issues amid parent and child are evident in crossroads, but the single parent is a mother, non a father. The rime Meditation at Elsinore by Elizabeth Coatsworth embodies the situation between characters, and has hidden morals within the prose. There are many morals and life les paroles in critical point, whiz of which is the effects of short parenting. In village, emotional stifling and lack of parenting trinity to the downfall of Gertrude, and her son Hamlet. Proper parenting peck be defined as lovingness for children and providing them with shelter, emotional hostage, food, education, and safety so that they can compel successful adults. Gertrude may have had involve ment in her husbands murder, and this as such, would qualify her as a poor parent. Her failure to detect Hamlets emotions, provide emotional security for her son, and engender usual imprecate confirms her as an unfit parent. This behaviour by Gertrude caused Hamlet to be suspicious, and it was his apprehension that brought about his and his mothers terminale.When King Hamlet died, Gertrude quickly remarries Hamlets uncle, Claudius, and the timing of this union is detrimental to the relationship with her son, eliminating all respect Hamlet had for his mother. Gertrude realizes that her swift remarriage has greatly affected her son, and doubts that it is no other but the main / His fathers death and our o erhasty marriage (Hamlet, 2.2.57). She realizes the cause for Hamlets new found insanity, but does not react to the situation as a responsible parent would.Hamlet, being witty and quick, refers to his new parents as his uncle-father and aunt-mother (2.2.362) when dialogueing to Rosencrantz and Guildenste rn. This demonstrates that Hamlet has lost respect for two his mother and his uncle. Hamlet tells Horatio that the funeral baked meats / Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables (1.2.180) when asked about the funeral. In a respectful relationship, a mother would have confided in her son before making the prime(a) to remarry. Hamlet grieves for his lost father, but Gertrude seems more interested in spying on him. This causes Hamlet to become suspicious.When Gertrudes husband died, she did not mourn his death and she did notprovide emotional security for her son, in the means mothers are supposed to console their children and support them through the tough times by helping them grieve. Gertrude is squiffy by Hamlets depression, and tells him to stop seeking for his noble father in the dust (1.2.70). Instead of comforting Hamlet, she tells him that all that lives mustiness die, passing through nature to eternity (1.2.72). She is telling Hamlet to stop weeping over the past, an d to run into on, when Hamlet misses his father and wants him to return so badly that Hamlet contemplates suicide so that he can be with his father in the next life.Hamlet obviously notices his mothers lack of grieving, and states to himself that a beast that wants communication of motive would have mourned longer (1.2.150). Hamlet notices that an animal would mourn longer over a on the spur of the moment loved unity than his mother did with King Hamlet. This demonstrates that he recognizes the lack of communication between them, and that communication between child and parent is an important part of a healthy relationship. Hamlet is left with no one else, and one by one his loves betray his love (Coatsworth, 7). Helping a child grieve and showing empathy for his feelings is the graphic symbol of a parent. Gertrude failed in this role as Hamlets mother and further exposes herself to his scrutiny.Gertrude sends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to spy on her son, demonstrating that she does not trust Hamlet. Trust is absolutely key to a healthy relationship between mother and son, and can be attributed to proper parenting. Without trust, there is no true love, there is no relationship, and as a result, there is no happiness. Gertrude tells Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to instantly visit my too much changed son (Hamlet, 2.2.35). She wants to know what Hamlet is doing, whether to cure her curiosity or to simply know what he is plotting.Even if this act was committed out of love, the proper parenting approach would be to ask her son instead of spying on, and to blabber with him in a mature, sympathetic and respectful manner. When she does talk to him, she agrees with his antics and asks him what shall she do (3.4.184), but when he is gone, she says that he is as mad as the sea and wind when some(prenominal) con ten dollar billd which is the mightier (4.1.7). Hamlet realizes that his own mother does not trust him-nor does he trust her- and that his boon companio ns came as spies (Coatsworth, 12), not friends. This leaves him feeling abandoned and alone as the relationship with his mother, the onlyparent he has left, has been damaged.Although Hamlets death is not directly caused by Gertrudes early remarriage, failure to help her son mourn, lack of trust and mutual respect, and the suspicion aroused by these acts lead to his demise. If Gertrude had paid more attention to Hamlet, and not to her own in the flesh(predicate) affairs, Hamlet may not have been suspicious. Things may not have been so rotten in the state of Denmark (Hamlet, 1.4.94). Gertrudes failure to parent Hamlet and convince him that everything is well leads to a downward spiral which results in the death of many. Gertrude dies a painful death, and only wishes that she would have had an opportunity to say good night to her saccharine prince (Coatsworth, 20).Children give always push the limits with their parents, seeing what will befuddle them give in, or what will make them explode with anger. Every child has does it, and every parent deals with it. It is part of life, but in the end, proper parenting will prevail, and the children will grow up knowing that they may have their own children. This is evident in Hamlet, by Shakespeare, and Meditation at Elsinore by Elizabeth Coatsworth. Hamlet will never have children, because of Gertrudes failure to properly parent, which in conclusion leads to the demise of both mother and son. This failure could be prevented, but many factors end up swaying the final decision, and Gertrude is the reason for the demise of both Hamlet and Gertrude.Women are twice as likely as men to suffer from depression. This is because of the high levels of hormones during periods such as birthing a child and menopause. The latter of the two is the reason for Gertrudes depression, and specifically leads to a failure in parenting. That is why Gertrude hurried with most wicked speed, to post with such dexterity to incestuous sheets ( Hamlet, 1.2.157). This horrendous act committed by Gertrude can be classified as a failure in parenting. Gertrude forces her son to live with the reality that his uncle has become his father, which, on her part is a thoughtless and impetuous act. With the loss of her husband, it would be proper for Gertrude to fully mourn her deceased husband. Before remarrying, a mother should join with her son in the grieving process, to show that thefather in the family would be missed.The ten stages of grieving ensure that a person can accept and affirm reality, a stage that Gertrude achieves remote too quickly. She skips a few steps on the way, and knows that Hamlets rash actions can be blamed on no other but the main his fathers death and our oerhasty marriage (2.2.56). While some steps are missed, some are taken too far. Depression and loneliness is a stage Gertrude botches, as it is a stage where family members find communication difficult. Instead of moving on to the next stage, Gertrude l ingers around loneliness and depression, which eventually brings her to marry Claudius. Gertrude does not erupt with emotions, or is never overcome with anger at anyone for the misfortune brought on old Hamlet. Ultimately, Gertrude reached the final step of the ten stages, but disregarded many rules on the way, resulting in poor communication between mother and son.Communication is essential to proper parenting, and this is where Gertrude failed. A lack of communication between mother and son can distance a relationship. To state that Gertrude has communication issues would be to grossly underestimate-she does not communicate at all. The love between mother and son had been established, but one by one Hamlets loves betrayed his love(Coatsworth 8). Instead of instantly jumping into marriage with a dead husbands brother, a parent must talk to their child about what their feelings are. Gertrude should have told Hamlet that she had a desire to find another man, so that Hamlet would have been prepared for what was coming. Gertrude sent Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to extract information from Hamlet, instead of talking to her son in person. In Gertrudes final seconds of her life she calls for her dear Hamlet (Hamlet, 5.2.314), the only person she really loves.Gertrude chooses to address her only son in her dying seconds, when the conversation should have taken place long before. All of the miscommunication leads to the demise of both Gertrude and Hamlet. On his deathbed, Hamlet knows that life will probably be better after death, as his biological father will not deceive him in heaven. Hamlets mother has left him with nothing, and even though Hamlet did not plan on dying, he wished that the Everlasting had not fixed his cannon gainst self-slaughter(1.2.131-132)Depression, loneliness, improper grieving, and miscommunication lead to the failure of parenting. Hamlet was not crazy hewas simply confused and misunderstood. Gertrudes selfish choices hurt Hamlet, and showed Hamlet that his mother no longer cared about the welfare of her son. If Gertrude had used proper parenting skills, things may not have been so rotten in the state of Denmark(1.4.94). Denmark would not have to say good night to their lovely prince (Coatsworth 20).Works CitedCoatsworth, Elizabeth. Meditation at Elsinore.Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Ed. John Crowther. New York Spark Group, 2003.

17th Century Treatment of Woman in Literature Essay Example for Free

17th Century Treatment of Woman in Literature EssayBy the Middle Ages, it was commonly accepted that Eve was leadingly to blame for the disobedience that led to the f all told of humanity. classic conceits had replaced Jewish in Christian thinking, including the nonion that the soul was good but the body evil. Heretical though this tycoon have been, it didnt stop sexuality being regarded as somehow evil. One of the fewer recorded medieval women writers, the mystic Margery Kempe, aspired to celibacy even within marri age.As it becomes app arent in a few select works representing women in medieval literature, includingThe entertain of Margery Kempe, Beowulf, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and Le Morte Darthur, in the diaphragm ages or medieval period, restrictions placed on women underwent a signifi so-and-sot change. At the beginning of this period, womens roles were really narrowly prescribed and women did not have much to do with life outside of the home. As this age went on, however, women gradually began to express to a greater extent opinions and have a greater and to a greater extent equal role in society.Two earlier medieval texts, Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight offer readers two simple categories of women, those who are or are not confined. Later, with the writings of Margery Kempe, the strict duality begins to disappear and the reader is confronted with a woman who is immingle of each of these whims of women. speckle she is confined by her society, she is unconfined by its conventions such(prenominal) as marriage and tralatitious gender roles. In general, however, each text presents an example of a proper and confined woman as closely as the complete opposite al more or less so that the reader can see what evils can occur if a woman is not confined.The women in Beowulf, at least on first glance, might appear to be glorified waitresses and sexual objects, but their role is far more complicated than this. When it is ver balise in one of the important quotes from Beowulf that, A queen should weave peace As confined in a marriage, women in Beowulf are appoint the role of peace weaverbird, queen and bedmateAll of the human women in Beowulf are queens and adhere to their duties as such with grace and obedience.The only exception to this model of medieval womanhood is Grendels mother who is technically a woman but is so hideously describe that the idea of gender becomes grossly distorted. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight even though it was compose some years afterwards Beowulf. In this text, the reader is first confronted with the ideal woman, Guenevere, who is confined and is serving her role as peace weaver and object for the male gaze. the goodly queen gay in the midst/ on a stump well-decked and duly arrayed / with costly silk curtainsall broidered and bordered with the best gemsChaucers womenAlthough women feature strongly in Chaucers earlier works, such as The Boke of the Duchess and Troilus an d Criseyde, we only find three women on the pilgrimage described in The Canterbury Tales * The Wife of Bath * The Prioress * Another nun who accompanies her but is hardly mentioned again. The two principal women reflect the only ways that women at the time could achieve independence and status in the church building or in a trade. The Wife of Bath represents those whose skills, such as weaving, gave them financial independence, though Chaucers character seems to have gr give birth wealthy mainly by marrying a series of rich quondam(a) men. is tempting to see the Wife as a champion of young-bearing(prenominal) rights, and her Tale brings out the idea that women should have maistrieover men, but the Wife is of course a character in a story written by a man. She has had five husbands, like the woman of Samariawho is challenged by Jesus (in rear end 417-18), withouten oother compaignye in younkere.Her fifth husband, whom she married for love rather than riches, proved to be less c ompliant and very well read. She claims to have put him in his place eventually, but Chaucer enjoys making the Wife recount (and try to refute) all the misogynistic tales with which he has assaulted her.Women in renascence and after Throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the friendly standing and the licit and economic rights of women continued to be restrictive, limiting them to the domestic sphereDuring the Protestant Reformation of the sixteenth century and the resulting Catholic Counter-Reformation, the showion of women in domestic roles became increasingly important. The social system of patriarchy matured during the early advanced(a) period, particularly during the Reformation. The concept of patriarchy involved male control over nearly all facets of society.The assigned works from the English Renaissance primarily portray women unrealistically. Despite a few exceptions, these works d bigt women as being idealistically beautiful, as having perfect virtue, or , conversely, as exercising hyperbolically negative traits. The few exceptions to this precept do depict women in a more realistic light. For instance, in its first six stanzas, the female speaker of John Donnes The Bait praises Marlowes Passionate Shepherd, but in the final quatrain, she acknowledges how mad she is for biting at his bait, saying, That fish that is not catched thereby, / Alas, is wiser far than I (1247).William Shakespeare also paints a realistic portray of a woman in sonnet 130, debunking the florid Petrarchan conventions that elevate womens beauty almost beyond comprehension but asserting that his mistress is as rare (1041) as any Petrarchan field of operation nonetheless. Among the male authors, Shakespeare also presents the most substantive and realistic female character of these works with Cordelia in poof Lear. Although her honesty at first brings disownment and exile, she emerges as one of the few characters in the play who endure straightforward to th eir convictions finishedout the course of the narrative.Cordelias realistic portrayal is rivaled only by the highly individualised poetry of the only female author assigned, Katherine Philips. In A Married State, Philips also debunks the popular scene favoring of marriage, especially with its benefits for women, noting to her audience of young women that the single life yields No blustering husbands to create your fears / No pangs of childbearing to extort your tears / No childrens cries for to offend your ears (1679).Another of her poems, On the Death of My First and passion Child, Hector Philips, provides an equally realistic yet exponentially more emotional account of the uniquely enatic experience of losing a child. Despite the success of these works in presenting realistic depictions of women, they are the exceptions to the rule, as the majority of the assigned works portray women quite unrealistically. Perhaps the most common of the exaggerated portrayals addresses wome ns personal beauty.Sonnet 64 of Edmund Spensers Amorettidescribes his subject with the inflated Petrarchan conventions satirized by Shakespeare, likening each detail of her personal appearance to a different flower, and claiming that her sweet odour did them all excel (866)an obviously impossible feat. The bride of Spensers Epithalamion is sung as having sympatheticly cosmic beauty, with eyes like stars (870) or Saphyres shining bright (872). In fact, Spenser describes all her body as like a pallace fayre (872) in a highly exaggerated comparison, the substance of which almost defies interpretation.Even in a poem addressing the neo-Platonic ideal of finding virtue in beauty, Sir Philip Sidneys Astrophil suave relapses to using the common Petrarchan convention comparing Stellas eyes to the sun in Sonnet 71 before concluding with the confession that he fails in his attempt to elevate his attention from her corporeal beauty to her underlying virtue. These last two works also invok e the fallacy of women as having double-dyed(a) virtue. Again, Astrophil lauds the inherent goodness that Stellas beauty reflects.Not only does she possess this virtue, but she also seeks to emend all with whom she comes in contact And not content to be Perfections heir / Thyself, dost reach out all minds that way to move, / Who mark in thee what is in thee most fair (926). Spenser describes one example of the unflawed disposition of the bride ofEpithalamion by recounting her humility, even shyness, in the face of the adoring stares of all the guests at her man and wife and the unsullied virginity she brings to her marriage bed.In some other work, the staring(a) Celia of Ben Jonsons Volpone finds her faith and integrity unrewarded with an assay affair forced upon her by her husband and a false conviction for allegedly seducing yet another man. Finally, in a highly complex simile, Donne draws a parallel between his love and the fixed foot (1249) of a compass in A Valediction Forbidding Mourning. The woman he addresses is so constant, so faithful, so flawlessly virtuous, that she is as the tool that produces the circle, the shape of perfection.Just as common as besides absolute characterizations of women are the excessively negative. Two of the assigned plays include women whose primary activity is political sharp Goneril and Regan in King Lear and Lady Politic Would-Be in Volpone. Goneril and Regan present flattering platitudes to their father, Lear, that do not reflect their true feelings for him. In fact, after receiving their inheritances of half the kingdom each, they want nothing more to do with him and turn him out into the stormy night.Lady Politic also schemes in an effort to increase her social status, leveling false accusations of adulterous seduction against Celia in order to advance her and her husbands own chances of inheriting Volpones fortune. The speaker of Donnes Song might have been hurt by such women as these, for he denies the e xistence of any faithful and virtuous woman. If his addressee were to find a seemingly true woman, Donne laments that Though she were true when you met her, / . . . / Yet she / Will be / False, ere I come, to two, or three (1238).Another of Donnes poems, The Flea, contains another common criticism of women that they too often deny their suitors. The listener of this dramatic monologue, in kill the flea, casually rejects the speakers elaborate analogical argument for a relationship between them, and in response, the speaker insults her honor, which amounts to as much as this fleas death took life from thee (1236). The Nymphs resolve to the Shepherd also counters an elaborate argument, this one an appeal more emotional than rational.Sir Walter Raleghs houri responds to each point from Marlowes shepherd with the argument that all his promised goods and pleasures will fade with time, including his own youth and love. This reply to a heartfelt attempt to win her love establishes the ny mph as cold and self-centered, as opposed to the devoted and emotionally expressive shepherd. The speaker of Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress experiences a similar rejection from his intended lover.Rather than praise her beauty and virtue, he mocks them as fleeting and meaningless, respectively, saying, Thy beauty shall no more be found, / . . . in thy marble vault . . . (1691) and . . . then worms shall try / That long-preserved virginity, / And your quaint honor turn to junk (1691-92). Perhaps the strongest indictments of women in these works charge them with an opposite sin the base corruption of formerly virtuous men. Arcasia, in Spensers The Faerie puffe, attracts and seduces good men only to turn them into wild beasts doomed to her service.Shakespeares Sonnet 144 describes a similar woman, close contact with whom carries damning effects To win me concisely to hell, my female evil / Tempteth my better angel from my side, / And would corrupt my saint to be a devil (1042). The most accomplished female corrupter of these works affects not only the man in her life but all of humankind. John Miltons Eve, after ignoring the counsel of her wiser husband, inflicts sin upon all her descendents as a result of her lowly reason, virtue, and faithaccording to Adam and Milton.The sinful history of humanity to follow owes itself to the weakness of a woman. The outrageousness of this last example typifies how the unrealistically exaggerated portrayals of women in English Renaissance literature far outgo the few examples of more realistic and moderate depictions. This subject culminates in the image of Miltons Eve in the epic poem Paradise Lost. Although Miltons Eve comes, in the mid-seventeenth century, at the end of the Renaissance in England, her image builds upon, and perpetuates, Renaissance antifeminist commonplaces, while it also questions and undermines them.Milton emphasizes Eves subordinate position in his description of Adam and Eve in Book 4 For conte mplation he and valor formed, /For softness she and sweet attractive grace /He for theology only, she for God in him (11. 296-299). Eve herself articulates and generalizes that subservience God is thy Law, thou mine to know no more/Is womans happiest knowledge and her praise (11. 638-639). When she rebels against her secondary position, she separates herself from Adam in their Edenic tasks and thus is vulnerable to Satans temptations.When the Renaissance in England was at its height, in Edmund Spensers Elizabethan world, the great epic poet of the 1590s presents images of women that contrast with the shadowy or negative women of Miltons epic poem. While antifeminist views of female nature are embodied in the allegorical Error in Book 1 of Spensers The Faerie Queene, other females throughout the epic serve to celebrate women. In part because Spensers poem was written in praise of his own Queen Elizabeth, the positive images of women range widely. They include the gentle, yet forcefu l, Una, whose cry, Fie, fie, faint harted horse (1. x. 465) shocks the feeble Redcrosse Knight into action against the temptations of Despair. In the third book of The Faerie Queene, the virtue of Chastity is exemplified through the woman warrior Britomart.In this portrait, Spenser tells Queen Elizabeth that he is disguising praise of her, his own queen, since explicit celebration would be unretentive But O dred Soveraine/ Thus farre forth pardon, sith that choicest wit/ Cannot your glorious pourtraict figure plaine/ That I in colourd showes may shadow it,/ And antique praises unto present persons fit (3. . 23-27). Throughout her reign, Queen Elizabeth provided a strong, positive image of a woman, through which poets from Peeles play, The Arraignment of Paris, through William Shakespeares Henry VI, Part 3 found opportunities to create dominant roles for woman. Yet Queen Elizabeth herself perpetuated some of the misogynist stereotypes that haunted her at her accession in 1558, in s uch tracts as John Knoxs Blast of the Trumpet against the Monstrous Regiment of Women.Queen Elizabeth rule through her own alienation from her womanliness. She ruled as the Virgin Queen, continuing the idea of chastity as the norm and replacing in her still newly Protestant country the lost ideal of the Virgin bloody shame. The artifice of her costuming and the artfulness of her speeches both contributed to her power. During Elizabeths reign from 1558 to 1603, positive images of women include the female characters of Shakespeares comedies, like Rosalind of As You Like It and Beatrice of Much Ado about Nothing.After pile Is accession, however, the Jacobean theater explored female characters who achieved tragic, heroic stature, like John Websters The Duchess of Malfi. In her closet drama, The Tragedy of Mariam, Elizabeth Cary explored the dilemmas face up strong women. In addition, in this later period of the Renaissance, such women writers as Elizabeth Grymeston, the author of the Miscelanea Lady Mary Wroth, the author of the poetry and prose epic romance Urania and Amelia Lanier, the author of a poetic defense of Eve, became creators of rich images of women, which we are only now beginning to recover.